STEDT Etymon #2358
3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.1 Plants > 3.1.2 Plant parts and types
#2358 PTB *kuːŋ TREE / BRANCH / STEM |
Coblin (1986: 47) suggests a relationship between this PTB root and Chinese 弓 (Mand. gōng) ‘bow’, the semantic connection residing in the shape of a bent tree branch. Cf. Written Burmese ə‑kuing ‘stalk, branch’, kuing ‘hang over in a curve’, ə‑kùing ‘large branch, bough of tree’.
Jingpho has forms with medial ‑ji‑ (lă³¹kji̱ŋ³¹ ‘branch / twig’ [TBL], phun⁵⁵lă³¹kji̱n³¹ ‘branch’ [ZMYYC]), which are perhaps related to the present root.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76593 | 2358 | 168 | kjəngw | bow / (bent) tree branch | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 47 | 0 | |
| 20005 | 2358 | 174 | kuːŋ | tree / branch / stem | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 901a-d | 0 | |
| 7663 | 2358 | 175 | kuːŋ | branch | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 263 | 0 | |
| 515261 | 2358 | 2012 | kuːŋ | tree / branch / stem | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 597 | 0 | |
| 72308 | 2358 | 182 | kuːŋ | tree, branch, stem | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 359 | 0 | |
| 500344 | 2358 | 1920 | ku(u)ŋ | STALK / TREE / TRUNK | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 | |
| 443033 | 2358 | 1930 | kung | stipe | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 | |
| 443034 | 4872,2358 | 1927 | mawng kūng | banyan tree | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 | |
| 445872 | 4872,2358 | 1927 | mawng kūng | banyan tree | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 872 | 0 | |
| 443032 | 2358 | 1926 | kûŋ | stalk | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 | |
| 443031 | 2358 | 1925 | kung¹ | tree | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 | |
| 314114 | 2358 | 1778 | kung¹ | tree | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 695 | 0 | |
| 443035 | 2358 | 1929 | kiiwng | tree, bush; tree trunk; plant in general, stem | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 | |
| 443029 | 2358 | 1923 | kúuŋ | stalk, trunk | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 | |
| 251692 | 2358 | 976 | kûng | tree | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 443030 | 2358 | 1924 | kûung | trunk of a tree, the stem of a plant | n | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 |
| 314115 | 2358 | 1779 | kuːng | tree; plant | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 695 | 0 | |
| 71210 | 2358 | 984 | kuːŋ | plant | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 359 | 0 | |
| 443028 | 2358 | 1921 | kô³ | tree | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 313 | 0 | |
| 619766 | 2358,m | 2245 | kuŋ²saŋ² | branch | n. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 SuppCN | DWB-CNSD | 0 | |
| 306656 | 2358 | 1470 | kóŋ | stem | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Bhat 69 TNV | Bhat-TNV | 98 | 0 | |
| 71206 | 2358 | 685 | kuŋ | branch; a branch | v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 359 | 0 |
| 364143 | m,2358 | 1814 | lă³¹kji̱ŋ³¹ | branch / twig | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0374.19 | 0 |
| 334150 | m,2358 | 679 | lă¹kjiŋ³¹ | branch | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 238064 | m,2358 | 669 | la◦kying | branch | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 71207 | m,2358 | 685 | lə◦kuŋ | limb, branch | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 359 | 0 | |
| 4296 | 695,2358 | 667 | ¹lə¹kuŋ | branch | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 263 | 0 | |
| 71205 | m,2358 | 900 | a◦kuŋ | bush | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 359 | 0 | |
| 504691 | 2358 | 1988 | kóng | branch | n. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 504699 | 2358 | 1988 | kúng | tree | n. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 504700 | 2358,m | 1988 | kúng◦bóng | tree stump | n. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 71204 | 2358 | 900 | kuŋ | tree, branch, stem | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 359 | 0 | |
| 505081 | m,2358 | 1988 | palák kúng | palák tree, Ostodes paniculata | n. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 505496 | m,2358 | 1988 | samál◦kúng | toon tree, Cedrela toona | n. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 504907 | m,m,2358 | 1988 | tít-re◦kúng | tamarind tree | n. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 504920 | m,2358 | 1988 | tukpó◦kúng | peach tree | n. | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Plaisier 07 Lepcha | HP-GL | 0 | |
| 304902 | m,2358 | 409 | ă◦khuiŋ | stalk, branch | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 182n479 | 0 | |
| 238061 | p,2358 | 392 | a◦kuiṅ: | branch | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 304903 | p,2358 | 409 | ă◦kuìŋ | branch (large-), bough | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 182n479 | 0 | |
| 71209 | m,2358 | 409 | ă◦kuìŋ | large branch, bough | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 359 | 0 | |
| 438625 | 2358 | 406 | kûiŋ | hang over in a curve | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 438634 | p,2358 | 406 | ə-khuiŋ | stalk, branch | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 438626 | p,2358 | 406 | ə-kûiŋ | large branch, bough of tree | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 4295 | p,2358 | 390 | ə◦khuiŋ | stalk / branch | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 263 | 0 | |
| 4294 | p,2358 | 390 | ə◦kuìŋ | branch | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 263 | 0 | |
| 20006 | p,2358 | 388 | ɑ̌◦khuiŋ | stalk / branch | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 901a-d | 0 | |
| 20007 | p,2358 | 388 | ɑ̌◦kuiŋ | large branch / bough | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 901a-d | 0 | |
| 610020 | 2358 | 2207 | 弓 | bow | n. | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 868 | 0 |
| 614882 | 2358 | 2218 | 弓 | bow | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0701 | 0 | |
| 604358 | 2358 | 2211 | 0901a | bow | n. | Chinese (GSR #) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 868 | 0 |
| 621325 | 2358 | 478 | kjəngw | bow / (bent) tree branch | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 47 | 0 | |
| 600284 | 2358 | 2210 | kʷəŋ | bow | n. | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 868 | 0 |
| 596210 | 2358 | 2209 | kjuwng | bow | n. | Chinese (Middle) | 54 | 9.0.2 | Middle Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 868 | 0 |
| 592136 | 2358 | 2208 | gōng | bow | n. | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 868 | 0 |
| 36696 | 2358 | 1011 | gung | bow | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Sun J 85 ChGl | JS-Ch | 91 | 0 |
弓 OC *ki̯ŭng, GSR #901a-d ‘bow (n.)’; Coblin 86:47 ST *kjəngw > OC *kjəngw; Schuessler 2007:255 *kwəŋ; B & S 2011: *kʷəŋ; Mand. gōng.
肱 S256