STEDT Etymon #233
#233 PTB *g-rus BONE |
A number of languages have developed a velar prefix in this root. However, Kuki-Chin forms with initial velars (e.g. in Tiddim, Thado, Mindat Cho, etc.) are regular reflexes of PTB *r as explained in VanBik 2009:232ff.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45890 | m,209,233 | 1444 | eŋ◦kiŋ◦galo | backbone / spine | Tagin | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 83 Tag | KDG-Tag | 0 | ||
| 167255 | p,3344,233 | 256 | (u) bou³¹ ka³¹ru³¹ | shoulder blade / scapula | Angami (Kohima) | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Nienu 90 AngQ | VN-AngQ | 5.3.1 | 0 | |
| 167456 | p,3344,233 | 487 | (u) bo³¹ ka³¹ro³¹ | shoulder blade / scapula | Chokri | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Nienu 90 ChoQ | VN-ChkQ | 5.3.1 | 0 | |
| 114423 | m,233 | 352 | na-ku | fishbone | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 144819 | 3329,233 | 581 | bol-gro | backbone of a human or animal, ridge pole of a house | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 465568 | 3329,233 | 1945 | bol-gro | backbone | n | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 6.28-II:idx | 0 |
| 144820 | 3329,233 | 581 | bol-gru | backbone of a human or animal, ridge pole of a house | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 144941 | 208,202,3329,233 | 581 | jang-gil bol-gru | backbone | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 144942 | 208,202,s,3329,233 | 581 | jang-gil-ni bol-gru | backbone | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 92 GaBa | RB-GB | 0 | ||
| 114422 | m,233 | 1459 | na-khru | bone | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 62205 | m,233 | 1174 | bapi kwoẽ | rib cage | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 5.1.1 | 0 | |
| 114406 | m,233 | 1603 | aŋ⁴² gʴə⁴⁴ | bone | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 43539 | m,233 | 1617 | kʰa²¹ kɨ²¹ | bone | Tujia (Southern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 127399 | m,233 | 1612 | kʰa²¹ kɯ²¹ | bone | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Chen 86 TuMQ | CK-TujMQ | 8.4 | 0 | |
| 47426 | m,215,233 | 216 | ʈʻu²¹ tʂo̱⁵⁵ gu̱²¹ | hipbone | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luo 90 | LMZ-AhiQ | 5.8.2 | 0 | |
| 41527 | p,m,233 | 850 | ɔ³¹ mv̩ʔ²¹ kv̩³³ | bone | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 41678 | p,234,233 | 856 | ɔ³¹ ʔu⁵⁵ qu³³ | bone | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 51190 | 5450,233 | 344 | aŋ◦gàɔ | bone | Bisu | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Beaudouin 88 Bisu | PB-Bisu | 13 | 0 | |
| 51240 | 5450,233,m | 344 | aŋ◦gàɔ◦laŋ | marrow | Bisu | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Beaudouin 88 Bisu | PB-Bisu | 15 | 0 | |
| 141950 | 5450,233 | 346 | ʔaŋ◦gàw | bone | Bisu | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Bradley 9x Bisu | DB-Bisu | 0 | ||
| 57350 | 233 | 125 | xí | bone | *Karen (Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 57348 | 233 | 124 | xìh | bone | *Karen (Pwo-Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 57345 | 233 | 123 | xwíq | bone | *Karen (Pwo) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 57140 | 554,233 | 125 | ɣỳʔ◦xí | rib / side | *Karen (Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 181 | 0 | |
| 57135 | 554,233 | 123 | ɣỳʔ◦xwíq | rib / side | *Karen (Pwo) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 181 | 0 | |
| 57138 | 554,233 | 124 | ɣə̀ʔ◦xìh | rib / side | *Karen (Pwo-Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 181 | 0 | |
| 166643 | 233 | 413 | -khwi | bone | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 167074 | 233 | 413 | -khwi=khwa | bones | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 161529 | m,233 | 415 | dɛ²kʻwi² | bone | Bwe (Western) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 166623 | 336,m,p,233 | 413 | kha-ləmè ə-khwi | knee-cap | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 166921 | m,233 | 413 | wè-khwi | rib | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 167137 | m,233 | 413 | ʃɪ́mɔ̀-khwi | atlas bone | n | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 161530 | p,233 | 588 | ă◦kʻwi² | bone | Geba | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 161531 | m,233 | 588 | dɛ²kʻwi² | bone | Geba | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 351874 | p,233 | 1849 | a³¹xɯ̱i⁵⁵ | bone | n | Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0133.50 | 0 |
| 307445 | 233 | 1235 | chút | bone | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 114366 | 233 | 1237 | chút | bone | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57344 | 233 | 1242 | chút | bone | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 304660 | 233 | 1759 | tśhut | bone | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 147n401 | 0 | |
| 161532 | p,233 | 1233 | [ă◦cʻᴜt³?] | bone | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 161528 | 233 | 1254 | χʀi¹ | bone | Paku | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 57139 | 554,233 | 1259 | ɣí◦xìq | rib / side | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 181 | 0 | |
| 304404 | p,233 | 1749 | ʔa-xi | bone | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 130n354 | 0 | |
| 304662 | p,233 | 1749 | ʔa-χi | bone | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 147n401 | 0 | |
| 114369 | p,233 | 1256 | ʔàq-xìq | bone | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57349 | p,233 | 1259 | ʔàq◦xìq | bone | Palaychi | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 161525 | 34,233 | 1273 | sʻə̆◦hwi⁴ | bone | Pwo (Delta) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 161526 | 34,233 | 1273 | sʻə̆◦χwi¹ | bone | Pwo (Delta) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 161524 | 34,233 | 1280 | sʻə⁴χwi¹ | bone | Pwo (Tenasserim) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 304661 | 233 | 1750 | χwi | bone | Pwo | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 147n401 | 0 | |
| 6730 | 273,233 | 1268 | khà◦xwì | chin | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 889 | 0 | |
| 116976 | 273,233 | 1269 | khà◦xwì | jaw | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57248 | 273,233 | 1272 | khà◦xwì | jaw | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 246 | 0 | |
| 114368 | 233 | 1269 | xwì | bone | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57347 | 233 | 1272 | xwì | bone | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 57137 | 554,233 | 1272 | ɣỳʔ◦xwì | rib / side | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 181 | 0 | |
| 6729 | 273,233 | 1274 | kháʔ◦xwíʔ | chin | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 889 | 0 | |
| 116975 | 273,233 | 1275 | kháʔ◦xwíʔ | jaw | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57247 | 273,233 | 1279 | kháʔ◦xwíʔ | jaw | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 246 | 0 | |
| 114367 | 233 | 1275 | xwí | bone | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57346 | 233 | 1279 | xwíʔ | bone | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 57136 | 554,233 | 1279 | ɣauʔ◦xwíʔ | rib / side | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 181 | 0 | |
| 304663 | 233 | 1755 | χi | bone | Karen (Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 147n401 | 0 | |
| 161527 | 233 | 1389 | χʀi¹ | bone | Sgaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | G.61 | 0 | |
| 114371 | 233 | 1393 | xí | bone | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57352 | 233 | 1394 | xí | bone | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 57142 | 554,233 | 1394 | ɣỳʔ◦xí | rib / side | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 181 | 0 | |
| 14951 | p,233 | 746 | a³¹ xɯ̱i⁵⁵ | bone | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 165 | 0 | |
| 14952 | p,233 | 746 | da³¹ xɯ̱i⁵⁵ | bone | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 165.1 | 0 | |
| 14954 | 288,233 | 746 | ɣu³³ xɯ̱i⁵⁵ | rib | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 168 | 0 | |
| 114370 | 233 | 1397 | xí | bone | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 57351 | 233 | 1399 | xí | bone | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 354 | 0 | |
| 57141 | 554,233 | 1399 | ɣỳʔ◦xí | rib / side | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 181 | 0 | |
| 14728 | 233 | 747 | xi⁵⁵ | bone | Karen (Sgaw/Yue) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarA | DQ-KarenA | 165 | 0 | |
| 14731 | 288,233 | 747 | ɣu̱ʔ⁵⁵ xi⁵⁵ | rib | Karen (Sgaw/Yue) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarA | DQ-KarenA | 168 | 0 | |
| 294692 | 233 | 471 | gʷrju | cheek bone / bones of the fae | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 376 | 0 | |
| 36690 | 233,m | 1011 | guu tou | bone | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Sun J 85 ChGl | JS-Ch | 85 | 0 | |
| 36936 | m,233 | 1011 | ruaan◦guu | gristle | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | Sun J 85 ChGl | JS-Ch | 327 | 0 |
頄 OC *gʼi̯ŭg, GSR #992e ‘cheekbone’; B & S 2011: *ɡʷru {*[ɡ]ʷru}; Mand. qiú.
頄 OC *gʼi̯wəg, GSR #992e ‘cheekbone’; B & S 2011: *ɡʷru {*[ɡ]ʷru}; Mand. kuí.
類 OC *li̯wəd, GSR #529a ‘class, category; categorize; resemble, similar, equal’; Schuessler 2007:347 *rus; B & S 2011: *rut‑s; Mand. lèi.