STEDT Etymon #2325
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.11 Digging, excavation
#2325 PTB *r-(k/g)wa-t DIG UP / SCOOP OUT |
Both the open syllable and stopped variant are well attested. This root was formerly reconstructed as *r‑ko‑t ⪤ *r‑go‑t.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8205 | 2325 | 175 | r-|go-|t | dig out / scoop out | v. | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 706 | 0 |
| 19793 | 2325,2325 | 174 | r-|go-|t~r-|ko-|t | dig (in ground) | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 496p | 0 | |
| 19789 | 2325,2325 | 174 | r-|go-|t~r-|ko-|t | dig in ground / underground | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 496p | 0 | |
| 8204 | 2325 | 175 | r-|ko-|t | dig out / scoop out | v. | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 706 | 0 |
| 72370 | 2325 | 182 | r-|ko-|t | dig out / scoop out | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 420 | 0 | |
| 515198 | 2325,2325 | 2012 | r-|ko-|t ⪤ r-|go-|t | dig out / scoop up | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 596 | 0 | |
| 283112 | 2325,2325 | 173 | ko~ kjo | dig (hole) | *Tani | 5 | 1.1.1 | Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 103 | 0 | |
| 153015 | p,2325 | 285 | tà-kro | dig | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 155054 | 2325 | 334 | koː | hoe | v | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | |
| 173371 | 2325 | 333 | koː rhyme! | dig (hole) | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 153023 | m,2325 | 334 | uŋ koː | dig a hole | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173372 | 2325 | 360 | koː | dig (hole) | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 153017 | 2325 | 365 | koː | dig | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 428795 | 2325 | 1820 | koː | dig / scoop out | v. | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1698.24 | 0 |
| 210431 | 2325 | 368 | koː | dig | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 597.51 | 0 | |
| 491926 | 2325 | 1979 | -`koo | hole (result) | vs:adv. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 490623 | 2325,s | 1979 | `ko◦nam | dig (by scooping away dirt) | vt. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 173373 | 2325 | 1251 | ko | dig (hole) | Padam [Abor] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 690 | 2325,m | 1070 | kyo ɟuŋ | digging | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 0 | ||
| 1593 | 2325,m | 1070 | kyo-ma | dig | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 0 | ||
| 403742 | 2325 | 1819 | guɑ³⁵ | dig | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1150.23 | 0 | |
| 428794 | 2325 | 1819 | guɑ³⁵ | dig / scoop out | v. | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1698.23 | 0 |
| 210455 | 2325,m | 592 | guɑ³⁵; son³⁵ | dig | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 597.48 | 0 | |
| 240001 | 2325,m | 963 | kho◦chet | dig | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 78877 | 2325 | 161 | kua | hoe | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 504 | 0 | |
| 6031 | 2325 | 1488 | khot | dig (out) / scoop (out) | v.,v. | Tangsa | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 706 | 0 |
| 168555 | 2325 | 685 | gòt | scooped out | vs. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 420 | 0 |
| 304487 | 2325,2325 | 685 | ləgot / ləkhot | dig | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 135n368 | 0 | |
| 71558 | 2325,2325 | 685 | ləgot ⪤ ləkhot | scoop up | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 420 | 0 | |
| 19794 | 2325,2325 | 666 | ləgot~ləkhot | scoop up | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 496p | 0 | |
| 19790 | 2325,2325 | 666 | ləgot~ləkhot | dig in ground / underground | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 496p | 0 | |
| 428822 | 2325 | 1848 | rko | dig / scoop out | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1698.05 | 0 |
| 210433 | 2325 | 1550 | hke | dig | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 597.4 | 0 | |
| 36323 | 2325 | 1584 | hko | dig | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 525 | 0 | |
| 36324 | 2325 | 1584 | hku | dig (imp / pf) | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 526 | 0 | |
| 210409 | 2325 | 1585 | rko | dig | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 597.5 | 0 | |
| 428774 | 2325 | 1826 | kᴜ⁵³ | dig / scoop out | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1698.03 | 0 |
| 210408 | 2325 | 1380 | ko⁵³ | dig | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 597.3 | 0 | |
| 417478 | 2325 | 1815 | ko⁵⁵ | dig / excavate | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1458.02 | 0 |
| 428773 | 2325 | 1815 | ko⁵⁵ | dig / scoop out | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1698.02 | 0 |
| 38108 | 2325 | 1575 | (b)rkos | dig (imp / pf) | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 526 | 0 | |
| 240025 | 2325 | 1564 | rko | dig | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 38107 | 2325 | 1575 | rko | dig | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 525 | 0 | |
| 428772 | 2325 | 1804 | rko | dig / scoop out | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1698.01 | 0 |
| 6028 | 2325,s | 1562 | rko-ba | dig (out) / scoop (out) | v.,v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 706 | 0 |
| 304486 | 2325,s,2325,s | 1578 | rko-ba / rkod-pa | dig | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 135n368 | 0 | |
| 71556 | 2325,s,2325,s | 1578 | rko-ba ⪤ rkod-pa | dig out, engrave | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 420 | 0 | |
| 6029 | 2325,s | 1562 | rkod-pa | dig (out) / scoop (out) | v.,v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 706 | 0 |
| 242994 | 2325,m | 1564 | rko◦byed | hoe | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 417480 | 2325 | 1837 | hko | dig / excavate | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1458.04 | 0 |
| 428775 | 2325 | 1837 | hko | dig / scoop out | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1698.04 | 0 |
| 510072 | 2325 | 1997 | kuà | hoe | v. | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 1739 | 0 |
| 508088 | 2325 | 1997 | kuà | hoe | Qiang (Mianchi) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Evans 99 Qiang | JPE-SQiang | 866 | 0 | |
| 200976 | 2325 | 1323 | kua³³ | hoe | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 412.9 | 0 | |
| 210439 | m,2325 | 1699 | lə³⁵khuɐ⁵³ | dig | Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 597.16 | 0 | |
| 210438 | 2325 | 557 | quɛi | dig | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 597.14 | 0 | |
| 586286 | 2325 | 2166 | kua | hoe | rGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 0582 | 0 | |
| 428805 | 2325 | 1831 | khua̱⁵³ | dig / scoop out | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1698.34 | 0 |
| 336086 | 2325 | 1220 | khuɛ³⁵ | hoe | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 336273 | 2325 | 1220 | khuɛ̱⁵³ | dig | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 210428 | 2325 | 1215 | khuɑ⁵³ | dig | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 597.45 | 0 | |
| 529671 | 2325 | 2039 | khun² | dig | *Karen [Burling] | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 529363 | 2325 | 2038 | khuᴮ | dig | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 530726 | 2325 | 2043 | khɨ¹¹ | dig | Kayah | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 531270 | 2325 | 2045 | khu¹¹ | dig | Kayaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 56594 | 2325 | 1242 | khú | dig | v. | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 43 | 0 |
| 304482 | 2325 | 1759 | khu | dig | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 135n368 | 0 | |
| 530152 | 2325 | 2041 | khu³³ | dig | Pa-O (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 529880 | 2325 | 2040 | khu⁵⁵ | dig | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 532193 | 2325 | 2048 | khɑ³³ | dig | Pwo (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 532479 | 2325 | 2049 | khə⁵⁵ | dig | Pwo (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 304485 | 2325 | 1755 | khu | dig | Karen (Sgaw) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 135n368 | 0 | |
| 531586 | 2325 | 2046 | khu³¹˜ | dig | Sgaw (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 531896 | 2325 | 2047 | khu⁴⁵’ | dig | Sgaw (Southern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luangthongkum 13 | TL-PK | 83 | 0 | |
| 56602 | 2325 | 1394 | khù | dig | v. | Sgaw (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 43 | 0 |
| 56601 | 2325 | 1399 | khúʔ | dig | v. | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 43 | 0 |
| 20347 | 2325,2325 | 480 | gʻi̯wət/gʻi̯uət | dig out (earth) | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 496s | 0 | |
| 20346 | 2325,2325 | 480 | kʻwət/kʻuət | dig (in ground) | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 496p | 0 | |
| 294628 | 2325 | 471 | gjo/|ut | dig out (earth) | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 323 | 0 |
堀 OC *k’wət, GSR #496p; B & S 2011: *kʰˁut {[kʰ]ˁut}; Mand. kū.
搰 OC *g’wət, GSR #486c ‘dig out’; Schuessler 2007:327 *gût; B & S 2011: *ɡˁut {[ɡ]ˁut}; Mand. hú.
掘 OC *g’i̯wət, GSR #496s; B & S 2011: *ɡot {[ɡ]ot}; Mand. jué.
窟堀 ‘cave, hole’