STEDT Etymon #231
1.0 The Body > 1.6 Diffuse Organs > 1.6.2 Blood/Bleed
#231 PTB *krak BLOOD / RED (provisional) |
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 165157 | 231,533 | 1489 | tag◦ri | blood | Tangsa (Moshang) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 126522 | m,231 | 319 | pa¹³ tʃhɑ⁵³ | menstrual blood | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 10.4.7 | 0 | |
| 126521 | m,231,m | 319 | pɑ¹³ tɕhɑ⁵³ nbi¹³ | menstruate | v | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 10.4.6 | 0 |
| 126496 | 231 | 319 | tɕhɑ⁵³ | blood | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 8.7 | 0 | |
| 351627 | 231 | 1850 | ceʔ⁵³ | blood | n | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0129.06 | 0 |
| 351626 | 231 | 1848 | cçhak | blood | n | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0129.05 | 0 |
| 193654 | 231 | 1550 | tɕhak | blood | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 268.4 | 0 | |
| 193630 | 231 | 1585 | cçhak | blood | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 268.5 | 0 | |
| 35876 | 231 | 1584 | tɕʰag | blood | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 78 | 0 | |
| 13049 | 231 | 329 | tʂhaʔ⁵³ | blood | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 8.7 | 0 | |
| 13051 | 231,m | 329 | tʂhaʔ⁵⁵ wõ⁵⁵ | bleed | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 8.7.2 | 0 |
| 351624 | 231 | 1826 | tʂhɑʔ⁵³ | blood | n | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0129.03 | 0 |
| 193629 | 231 | 1380 | tʂhɑʔ⁵³ | blood | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 268.3 | 0 | |
| 193653 | 231 | 1557 | tʂhaʔ⁵³ | blood | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 268.2 | 0 | |
| 351623 | 231 | 1815 | tʂha⁵² | blood | n | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0129.02 | 0 |
| 126869 | 231 | 1407 | thah | blood | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 8.7 | 0 | |
| 126871 | 231,m | 1407 | thah tengen | bleed | v | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 8.7.2 | 0 |
| 126870 | 231,m | 1407 | thah◦ama | blood vessel / vein / artery | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 8.7.1 | 0 | |
| 127088 | 231,m | 1426 | ṭhà tonje | bleed | v | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 8.7.2 | 0 |
| 127086 | 231 | 1426 | ṭhak | blood | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 8.7 | 0 | |
| 165169 | 231 | 1564 | khrag | blood | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 37660 | 231 | 1575 | khrag | blood | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 78 | 0 | |
| 303559 | 231 | 1578 | khrag | blood | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 51n168 | 0 | |
| 351622 | 231 | 1804 | khrag | blood | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0129.01 | 0 |
| 76386 | 231 | 1580 | khrag | blood | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 123 | 0 | |
| 80495 | 231 | 1581 | khrag | blood | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Zhang Liansheng 88 | ZLS-Tib | 59 | 0 | |
| 193628 | 231 | 1582 | khrag | blood | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 268.1 | 0 | |
| 113949 | 231 | 1568 | kʻrag | blood | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 232779 | 231,m,5 | 1567 | kʻrɑg-c̀ʻɑgs-rtɑ́ | horse ('bloodbred') | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Jäschke 1881 | HAJ-TED | 0 | ||
| 118489 | 188,231 | 1568 | kʻu-kʻrag | semen and uterine blood | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 117906 | 803,m,231 | 1568 | sna◦i-kʻrag | nosebleed | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 351625 | 231 | 1837 | tɕhaχ | blood | n | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0129.04 | 0 |
| 113961 | 231 | 894 | hrók | blood | Lepcha | 21 | 2.1.3 | Lepcha | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 174771 | 231 | 172 | ᴮkaː | blood | *TGTM | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 127754 | 231 | 436 | ka | blood | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 8.7 | 0 | |
| 127805 | 231,m,m | 436 | ka kha-wa | menstruate | v | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 10.4.6 | 0 |
| 127756 | 231,231,s | 436 | ka kha-wa | bleed | v | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 8.7.2 | 0 |
| 127755 | 231,m,m | 436 | ka-ye dɦəyri | blood vessel / vein / artery | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 8.7.1 | 0 | |
| 113950 | 231 | 602 | koq | blood | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 64590 | 231 | 604 | koq | blood | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 0 | ||
| 65834 | 231,m | 604 | koq yuqba | bleed | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 2.B.2.24 | 0 | |
| 118039 | 231,530 | 602 | koq◦cā | blood vessel / vein / artery | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 64673 | 231,530 | 604 | koq◦ca | blood vessel | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 2.A.6 | 0 | |
| 174769 | 231 | 600 | ²ko | blood | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 79829 | 231 | 999 | gaː¹ | blood | Manang (Gyaru) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Nagano 84 Man | YN-Man | 053 | 0 | |
| 174770 | 231 | 1003 | ²kaː | blood | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 20648 | 231 | 1002 | ¹kaː | blood | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hoshi 84 | HM-Prak | 0044 | 0 | |
| 126155 | 231 | 1455 | ²kaː | blood | n | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 91 TamQ | MM-TamRisQ | 8.7 | 0 |
| 174763 | 231 | 1456 | ²kaː | blood | Tamang (Risiangku) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 113952 | 231 | 1459 | 'kā | blood | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 118041 | 231,536 | 1459 | 'kā.cyāhng | blood vessel / vein / artery | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 122940 | 231 | 1464 | 'kaː | blood | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 1.30 | 0 | |
| 123017 | 231,536 | 1464 | 'kaː.cyahŋ | blood vessel | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 2.6 | 0 | |
| 124167 | 231,m,m,m,m,m | 1464 | kra nyur-cim 'a-'ciːh-pa | faint | v. | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Taylor 72 TmVo | SIL-Sahu | 13.B.25 | 0 |
| 113992 | 231 | 1459 | ²kaː | blood | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 174764 | 231 | 1462 | ²kaː | blood | Tamang (Sahu) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 174766 | 231 | 1524 | ⁵¹ka | blood | Thakali (Marpha) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 174768 | 231 | 1526 | ⁵³kaː | blood | Thakali (Syang) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 174767 | 231 | 1526 | ⁵⁴ka | blood | Thakali (Syang) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 113953 | 231 | 1527 | kā | blood | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | ||
| 67090 | 231 | 1531 | ka | blood | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 0 | ||
| 67086 | 231,m,m | 1531 | ka 'kʰɔ-lɔ | bleed | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 2.B.2.24 | 0 | |
| 67085 | 231,m,m | 1531 | ka ju-lɔ | bleed | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hari 71a ThVo | SIL-Thak | 2.B.2.24 | 0 | |
| 174765 | 231 | 1530 | ᴴka | blood | Thakali (Tukche) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Mazaudon 94 These | MM-Thesis | 13 | 0 | |
| 143674 | 530,231 | 307 | sa◦gra | vein | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 124 | 0 | |
| 130566 | 231,530 | 617 | kʰrak r̥tsa | blood vessel / vein / artery | rGyalrong (Northern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNQ | SHK-rGNQ | 8.7.1 | 0 | |
| 6723 | 231 | 120 | kha' | blood | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 888 | 0 | |
| 6724 | 231 | 120 | ʔka |B | blood | *Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 888 | 0 | |
| 6722 | 231,230 | 1268 | khà◦xwì | blood | Pwo (Bassein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 888 | 0 | |
| 6721 | 231,230 | 1274 | kháʔ◦xwíʔ | blood | Pwo (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 888 | 0 | |
| 609474 | 231 | 2207 | 赤 | red | Chinese (Hanzi) | 52 | 9 | Sinitic | 1 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 322 | 0 | |
| 295715 | 231 | 471 | KHjAk | red | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 1385 | 0 | |
| 77340 | 231 | 478 | khrjak | red / blood | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 123 | 0 | |
| 601948 | 231 | 2210 | qʰak {[qʰ](r)Ak} | red | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 2532 | 0 | |
| 601961 | 231 | 2210 | qʰək {[qʰ](r)ək} | red | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 2545 | 0 | |
| 600461 | 231 | 2210 | qʰˤrak | red, fiery | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 1045 | 0 | |
| 599738 | p,231 | 2210 | t-qʰak {[t-qʰ](r)Ak} | red | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 322 | 0 | |
| 294678 | 231 | 471 | xrak | red / fire-red | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Baxter 92 | WHB-OC | 363b | 0 | |
| 591590 | 231 | 2208 | chì | red | Chinese (Mandarin) | 55 | 9.0.3 | Modern Chinese | 0 | BaxterSagart 2011 | WHBLS-2011 | 322 | 0 |
赤 OC *t̑’i̯ɑ̆k, GSR #793a-c ‘red’; B & S 2011: *t‑qʰak {[t‑qʰ](r)Ak}; Mand. chì.
赫 OC *χɑ̆k, GSR #779a ‘red, fiery; brilliant; majestic, awe-inspiring; frighten’; Schuessler 2007:276 *hrâk; B & S 2011: *qʰˁrak; Mand. hè.
奭 OC *χi̯ək ~ (*śi̯ɑ̆k), GSR #913a ‘majestic, red’; B & S 2011: *qʰək {[qʰ](r)ək} ~ *qʰak {[qʰ](r)Ak}; Mand. shì.
Comment: The primary comparanda here are 赤 chì and 赫 hè. OC sources yield conflicting reports as to the exact reconstruction of 奭 shì, and whether 赫 and 奭 represent two separate etyma or are graphic substitutes one for another instead (see e.g. Karlgren’s remarks in GSR #913a; discussion in Schuessler 2007:188-9). These issues, however, do not detract from the validity and overall usefulness of the comparandum at hand. [SPB]