STEDT Etymon #2279
2.0 Animals and Animal Verbs > 2.2 Other Animals > 2.2.4 Birds (in general)
#2279 PTB *ka-n CROW (n.) |
The nasal suffix is set up on the testimony of WB, and perhaps reflects the “collective” suffix that appears in several other animal names (see STC pp. 157-158, no. 428; also HPTB p. 447).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60664 | 2279 | 181 | ka | crow | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 2 | 0 | |
| 515137 | 2279 | 2012 | ka-|n | crow | n | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 594 | 0 |
| 256002 | 2279,m | 963 | ka◦shak | crow (bird) | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 316809 | 2279,m | 961 | ká◦šə̀k> | crow | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Acharya 75 | ACH1975 | 0 | ||
| 6189 | 2279,m | 962 | ¹gya(²)šak | crow | n. | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 725 | 0 |
| 256013 | m,2279 | 1382 | a◦gha | crow (bird) | Sema [Sumi] | 65 | 1.3.2 | Angami-Pochuri Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 526371 | 2279,m | 2029 | kʰa-la | crow | Champhung | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 256014 | m,2279 | 1471 | hang◦kha | crow (bird) | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 6193 | m,2279 | 1469 | ¹həŋ²kha | crow | n. | Tangkhul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 725 | 0 |
| 526187 | m,2279 | 2026 | hoŋ-kʰa | crow | Tankghul (Central) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526249 | m,2279 | 2027 | kʰuŋ-kʰa | crow | Tangkhul (Northern) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 526310 | m,2279 | 2028 | haŋ-kʰa | crow | Tangkhul (Standard) | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Brown 37 Indo | BRO1837 | 0 | ||
| 319914 | m,2279 | 350 | daw◦ká | crow | Bodo | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Bhat 68 Boro | Bhat-Boro | 0 | ||
| 56135 | m,2279 | 803 | tauʔ-kʰa | crow | Kokborok | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Tripuri 88 | PT-Kok | 0 | ||
| 465945 | m,2279 | 1945 | do•-ka | crow | n | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 4.43-II:idx | 0 |
| 473841 | m,2279 | 1973 | daw•kha | black crow | n | Atong | 82 | 1.7.1.3 | Koch | 1 | van Breugel 08 Atong | SVB-GA | 0 | |
| 503414 | m,2279 | 1987 | du-ka | crow [As. pãti kãuri] | Deori/Deuri | 83 | 1.7.1.4 | Deori | 1 | Jacquesson 05 Deuri | FJ-LD | 0 | ||
| 293929 | m,2279 | 514 | du◦ka | crow | Deori/Deuri | 83 | 1.7.1.4 | Deori | 1 | Brown 95 | WBB-Deuri | 64 | 0 | |
| 78662 | 2279 | 161 | kʰaᴬ | crow | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 474 | 0 | |
| 77772 | 1603,2279 | 1192 | va kha | crow | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 459 | 0 | |
| 256006 | 1603,2279 | 1188 | va◦kha | crow (bird) | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 6185 | 1603,2279 | 1187 | ¹vʌ¹kha | crow | n. | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 725 | 0 |
| 6186 | 1603,2279 | 1488 | ¹vu³kha | crow | n. | Tangsa | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 725 | 0 |
| 256015 | 1603,2279 | 1489 | wu◦kha | crow (bird) | Tangsa (Moshang) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 6192 | m,2279 | 786 | ¹²mɤ³ko̥ᴜ | crow | n. | Khiamngan | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 725 | 0 |
| 6191 | 1603,2279 | 810 | ʌu-kaʔ | crow | n. | Konyak (Tamlu) | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 725 | 0 |
| 256016 | 1603,2279 | 1628 | ao◦ka | crow (bird) | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 334080 | m,2279 | 679 | kă³kha³³ | crow | n. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | |
| 58680 | 2279 | 684 | kha | crow | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 2 | 0 | |
| 304069 | 2279 | 685 | kha | crow | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 100n284 | 0 | |
| 256021 | m,2279 | 669 | ku◦kha | crow (bird) | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 362676 | m,2279 | 1814 | kɑ̱̆³³kha³³ | crow | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.19 | 0 |
| 334079 | 1603,2279 | 679 | u³³kha³³ | crow | n. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | |
| 362642 | 1603,2279 | 1814 | u³³kha³³ | crow | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.19 | 0 |
| 187377 | 1603,2279 | 690 | u̱³³kha³³ | crow | n. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.47 | 0 |
| 6187 | m,2279 | 667 | ²ku²kha | crow | n. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 725 | 0 |
| 452225 | 1603,2279 | 1964 | u◦há | crow | n | Sak | 40 | 1.7.3.2 | Asakian | 1 | Huziwara 08 Sak | HK-Sak | 305-6 | 0 |
| 269793 | 2279 | 721 | khā | crow (bird) | n | Kaike | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03a.016 | 0 |
| 362628 | 2279,m | 1848 | kha ta | crow | n | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.05 | 0 |
| 187381 | 2279,m | 1550 | kha ta | crow | n | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.4 | 0 |
| 187357 | 2279,m | 1585 | kha ta | crow | n | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.5 | 0 |
| 269794 | 2279,m | 701 | khā◦dākq | crow (bird) | n | Tibetan (Jirel) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03a.016 | 0 |
| 187356 | 2279,m | 1380 | kha⁵³da⁵³ | crow | n | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.3 | 0 |
| 362625 | 2279,m | 1815 | kha⁵⁵ta⁵⁵ | crow | n | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.02 | 0 |
| 58679 | 2279,m | 1577 | kha-tha | crow, raven | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 2 | 0 | |
| 304068 | 2279,m | 1578 | kha-tha | crow, raven | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 100n284 | 0 | |
| 37748 | 2279,m | 1575 | kha.ta | crow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 166 | 0 | |
| 256025 | 2279,m | 1564 | kha◦ta | crow (bird) | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 232723 | 2279,m | 1567 | kɑ̄-kɑ | crow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Jäschke 1881 | HAJ-TED | 0 | ||
| 232748 | 2279,m | 1567 | kʻɑ́-tɑ | crow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Jäschke 1881 | HAJ-TED | 0 | ||
| 362627 | 2279,m | 1837 | kha ta | crow | n | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.04 | 0 |
| 269799 | 2279,1603 | 441 | kā.wāʔ | crow (bird) | n | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03a.016 | 0 |
| 187388 | 2279,m | 561 | kɑ³³əʴ⁵⁵ | crow | n | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.18 | 0 |
| 362639 | 2279,m | 1811 | ka³⁵li⁵⁵ | crow | n | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.16 | 0 |
| 187362 | 2279,m | 595 | kɑ³³li⁵³ | crow | n | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.17 | 0 |
| 362638 | 2279,m | 1810 | qa³³ra⁵³ | crow | n | Muya | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.15 | 0 |
| 187361 | 2279,m | 1136 | qɛ⁵⁵ʐɛ⁵³ | crow | n | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.15 | 0 |
| 187363 | m,2279 | 1147 | la⁵⁵qa³³ | crow | n | Namuyi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.19 | 0 |
| 362633 | 2279,m | 1805 | qɑ¹¹lɛi⁵⁵ | crow | n | Pumi (Jiulong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.10 | 0 |
| 362632 | 2279,m | 1853 | go¹³i¹³ | crow | n | Pumi (Lanping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.09 | 0 |
| 187360 | 2279,m | 1306 | go¹³i¹³ | crow | n | Pumi (Qinghua) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.11 | 0 |
| 187384 | 2279,m | 1309 | kuɐ³⁵jo³⁵ | crow | n | Pumi (Taoba) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.10 | 0 |
| 187387 | 2279,m | 1699 | ka⁵⁵lo⁵³ | crow | n | Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.16 | 0 |
| 362636 | 2279,m | 1808 | qa³³lə⁵⁵ | crow | n | Queyu (Xinlong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.13 | 0 |
| 187389 | 2279,m | 1409 | qho⁵⁵lɑ³³ | crow | n | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.20 | 0 |
| 362640 | 2279,m | 1812 | qhu⁵⁵la³³ | crow | n | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.17 | 0 |
| 362637 | 2279,m | 1809 | kha⁵⁵ji³³ | crow | n | Zhaba (Daofu County) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.14 | 0 |
| 362635 | 2279,m | 1807 | kɑ ɮe | crow | n | Daofu | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.12 | 0 |
| 187386 | 2279,m | 557 | qa ʑe | crow | n | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.14 | 0 |
| 362634 | 2279 | 1806 | ki | crow | n | rGyalrong (Maerkang) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.11 | 0 |
| 187385 | 2279 | 1340 | ki | crow | n | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.12 | 0 |
| 330434 | 2279,m | 1797 | qɐ-rɐ ~ qɐj | crow | n | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | |
| 332813 | 2279 | 1799 | kiʔ | crow | rGBenzhen | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 rGB | JS-rGBenzhe | 0 | ||
| 362644 | m,2279 | 1817 | dʑɑ³¹khɑ⁵⁵ | crow | n | Nung | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.21 | 0 |
| 187401 | m,2279 | 269 | dʑɑ³¹khɑ⁵⁵ | crow | n | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.44 | 0 |
| 501783 | m,2279 | 1982 | saŋ³¹ khɑ⁵³ | crow | n. | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 385 | 0 |
| 58682 | m,2279 | 1333 | thaŋ-kha | crow | Anong (Rawang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 2 | 0 | |
| 304070 | m,2279 | 1754 | thaŋ-kha | crow | Anong (Rawang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 100n284 | 0 | |
| 58683 | m,2279 | 1607 | tak-ka | crow | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 2 | 0 | |
| 304071 | m,2279 | 1765 | tak-ka | crow | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 100n284 | 0 | |
| 187402 | m,2279 | 537 | tăk⁵⁵kɑ⁵⁵ | crow | n | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.46 | 0 |
| 362643 | m,2279 | 1816 | tɑŋ³¹kɑ⁵⁵ | crow | n | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.20 | 0 |
| 58677 | m,2279 | 539 | tak⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵ | crow | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 2 | 0 | |
| 58678 | m,2279 | 541 | taŋ³¹ kha⁵⁵ | crow | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 2 | 0 | |
| 298988 | m,2279 | 540 | tɑŋ³¹khɑ⁵⁵ | crow | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 288566 | 2279 | 1616 | ka²¹ | crow | Tujia (Northern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 362672 | 2279 | 1847 | ka²¹ | crow | n | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.49 | 0 |
| 187398 | 2279 | 1615 | ka²¹ | crow | n | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.38 | 0 |
| 362650 | m,2279 | 1823 | tɕi⁵⁵kɑ̃⁵⁵ | crow | n | Burmese (Rangoon) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.27 | 0 |
| 58681 | m,2279 | 407 | khì-kàn | crow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 2 | 0 | |
| 362649 | m,2279 | 1822 | kji³kɑn³ | crow | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0339.26 | 0 |
| 187373 | m,2279 | 411 | kji³kɑn³ | crow | n | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 145.39 | 0 |
| 304067 | m,2279 | 409 | kyì-kàn | crow | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 99n284 | 0 | |
| 256019 | m,2279 | 392 | kyī:◦kan: | crow (bird) | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 |
烏 OC *ʔo, GSR #61a ‘crow, raven’; Schuessler 2007:217 *ʔâ; B & S 2011: *qˁa; Mand. wū.
鴉 OC *ʔå, GSR #37h ‘crow, raven’; Schuessler 2007:217 *ʔa; B & S 2011: *qˁra; Mand. yā.
鸒 OC *zi̯o, GSR #89k ‘jackdaw’; B & S 2011: *m‑qa‑s {m‑q(r)a‑s}; Mand. yù.