STEDT Etymon #2264

This root has been reconstructed with a nasal prefix at the PTB level, but many languages have fully vocalized disyllabic compounds where the initial syllable begins with a nasal (cf. Jingpho min, Tangkhul maŋ, Proto-Ao hməy). It is thus natural to assume that this first element represented a separate morpheme which was subsequently “prefixized.” It is possible that this morpheme was actually #17 PTB *s‑maŋ BODY / CORPSE.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
145908	2264	181	(m-)\|hla	god		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	131
72426	2264	182	(m-)\|hla	soul, demon, god		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	475
79191	m,m,2264	185	(s-)(g-)laᴬ	soul		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	French 83	WTF-PNN	555
515096	2264	2012	m-\|hla	god / soul / beautiful		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	593
501331	2264	1920	khlaa	SPIRIT / IMAGE / SHADOW / SOUL	n	*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
447891	2264	1930	kha	soul		Paite	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
447892	m,2264	1927	htī htā	ghost		Sizang	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
447890	2264	1926	hláa	spirit, ghost		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
447889	2264	1925	khaː²	soul		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
447894	2264	1948	kʻló	spirit, soul, ghost	n	Asho	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
447893	m,2264	1928	m-cha	soul, shadow, image		Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
447895	m,2264	1929	phay◦lóo	soul		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
447887	2264	1947	thlǎa	spirit, soul, shadow, image		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
304440	2264	985	khla	soul		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	132n361
314157	2264	1779	thla	spirit		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	732
59803	2264	983	thla	god		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	131
447888	2264	1924	thláa	spirit, one's double, the spirit or soul of a man		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
172627	2264,m	976	thla◦rau	spirit		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
172596	2264,m	976	thla◦ru	soul		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
233457	2264	982	tlháa	ghost		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Løffler 85 Paa	LL-PRPL
233456	m,2264	102	ra◦tlháa	ghost		Paangkhua	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Løffler 85 Paa	LL-PRPL
447886	2264	1921	thlà	spirit, soul		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1300
619001	p,p,2264	2228	t-(a-)hməj-\|la	SHADOW / SOUL		*Ao	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.228
620006	p,2264	2226	ta²-nə²\|la²	shadow (animate) / spirit, soul	n.	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 PCN	DWB-PCN	II.228
172570	p,2264	270	ta◦nela	soul		Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
259729	p,2264	270	ta◦nela	shadow	n	Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
617965	p,2264	275	²ta²nɯ²\|la	shadow		Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	876
172571	p,2264	273	ta◦nela	soul		Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
259731	p,2264	273	tü◦mila	shadow	n	Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
451472	p,?,2264	1963	[a]-khu-hmila	were-tiger, lycanthropist ('tiger' + 'soul')	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA
451221	p,2264	1963	[tə]-hmila	shadow, reflection	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA
451275	p,2264	1963	[tə]-hmila	soul	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA
529139	2264	2031	hla	shadow / spirit / soul		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	730
526480	m,2264	2022	kɐ-lo	shadow		Kachai	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk
172587	2264	1471	mangla	soul		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
172619	2264	1471	mangla	spirit		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
59804	2264	1481	maŋ-\|la	god		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	131
620859	m,2264	2024	ko-ɬi	shadow		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Nature.004
620973	m,2264	2024	ko-ɬi	shadow		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	People.089
528733	m,2264	2025	ku-la	shadow		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk
528735	2264	2025	mɐŋ-\|la	spirit / soul		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk
32145	2264	676	mīn-\|lā	ghost		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	137
59801	2264,2264	684	min-\|la~num-\|la	ghost, spirit		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	131
32146	2264	676	nūm-\|lā	spirit / image		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	137
379600	2264	1814	num³¹\|la³³	soul / spirit	n	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.19
206706	2264	690	num³¹\|la³³	soul / spirit		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.47
32147	2264	676	sùm-\|lā	picture		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	137
206557	2264	1550	ɬa	god / deity		Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.4
206533	2264	1585	ɬa	god / deity		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.5
379584	2264	1826	la⁵³	soul / spirit	n	Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.03
266366	2264	701	'lhāq	god	n	Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10a.55
206532	2264	1380	ɬa⁵³	god / deity		Tibetan (Khams:Dege)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.3
379583	2264	1815	la⁵⁵	soul / spirit	n	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.02
206556	2264	1557	ɬa⁵³	god / deity		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.2
379530	2264,b	1815	ɬa⁵⁵lu⁵⁵	god of rain / Dragon King	n	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0671.02
266367	2264	1402	'lhaq	god	n	Tibetan (Sherpa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10a.55
68987	2264	1427	lá	god		Tibetan (Spiti)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp	SRS-PSS
32144	2264	1573	hla	god, image of a god		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	137
59799	2264	1577	hla	god		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	131
206531	2264	1582	lha	god / deity		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.1
179358	2264	172	ᴬʰla	god		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	893
79965	2264	999	hla¹	god		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	138
20878	2264	1002	³l̥lə	god		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0245
179453	2264	1003	¹hlɤ	god		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	911
179354	2264	1456	¹la	god		Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	893
266357	2264	1457	lā	god	n	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10a.55
123668	2264	1464	la	god	adj.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	10.56
179449	2264	1462	¹la	god		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	911
179459	2264	1467	la	god		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	913
179460	2264	1467	¹la	god		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	913
179461	2264	1524	⁵⁴hɬa	god		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	913
179462	2264	1526	⁵⁴ɬa	god		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	913
344809	2264	1801	lawa	spirit / soul		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant
79687	2264	425	lawa	dead soul		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Winter 85	WW-Cham	22
472165	2264	1970	śji	celestial being, immortal, god, fairy		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	4860
472241	2264	1970	sji	god, deity		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	4953
469022	2264	1970	śjịj	ghost, spirit		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	1161
470039	2264	1970	sjwi	beautiful		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	2333
471366	2264	1970	sjwi	unreal/imagined image		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	3931
468820	2264	1970	sjwɨ	ghost, evil spirit		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	0926
206717	2264,2264	561	rɑ⁵⁵rɑ⁵⁵	soul / spirit		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.18
206564	2264	561	ɬɑ³³	god / deity		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.18
206691	2264	595	lø⁵³	soul / spirit		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.17
206538	2264	595	ɬø⁵³	god / deity		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.17
379599	m,2264	1813	ɣɯʴ³³læ⁵³	soul / spirit	n	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.18
379596	2264	1810	læ²⁴	soul / spirit	n	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.15
206537	2264	1136	lɛ⁵³	god / deity		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.15
206690	2264	1136	lɛ⁵³	soul / spirit		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.15
206692	m,2264	1147	əʴ⁵⁵ɬi³³	soul / spirit		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.19
206539	2264	1147	ɬɛ³³	god / deity		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.19
379627	m,2264	1844	əʴ⁵⁵ɬi³¹	soul / spirit	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.46
42933	2264	1307	ɬa⁵³	spirit		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi
206560	2264	1309	ɬa⁵³	god / deity		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.10
379589	p,2264	1852	mə lɑ	soul / spirit	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.08
43068	2264,m	1317	xlu◦ʂ	ghost		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang
206661	2264,m	1320	χlu◦ʂ	ghost / demon		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	523.8
206665	2264,m	1699	ɬẽ⁵⁵◦d/ʐi⁵³	ghost / demon		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	523.16
206563	2264	1699	ɬi⁵³	god / deity		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.16
379388	2264	1808	ɬy⁵⁵	ghost / spirit	n	Queyu (Xinlong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0669.13
206565	m,2264	1409	gie³³ɬɑ³⁵	god / deity		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.20
379598	2264	1812	ɬɛ³⁵	soul / spirit	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.17
379634	2264,m	1807	va \|la so	soul / spirit	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.12
379633	2264	1807	vla	soul / spirit	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.12
585681	2264	2204	ɬaʔ	god		Lavrung (Maerkang Muerzong)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
585294	2264	2203	ɬá	god		Lavrung (Jinchuan Guaninqiao)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
555604	2264	2140	'ɫa	god		rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
580967	2264	2193	hɫɑ	god		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Dawei)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
549038	2264	2121	hɫɑ	god		rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Yuojie)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
548607	2264	2120	l̥la44	god		rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Leilecun Duoguozu)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
553545	2264	2135	xɫa	god		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
556020	2264	2141	ɫa	god		rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
551464	2264	2130	ɫa	god		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Bawang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
580552	2264	2192	ɫɑ	god		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Bajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
553133	2264	2134	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Niega Jiaju)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
538167	2264	2104	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Aba Kehe Shuiricun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
573608	2264	2177	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
577675	2264	2185	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Maerkang Songgang Zhibo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
573008	2264	2176	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
572593	2264	2175	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
562333	2264	2154	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maori Maori)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
554783	2264	2138	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Ganzi Daofu Xianshuizhen)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
578907	2264	2188	ɬa	god		rGyalrong (Rangtang Puxi siyaowucun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
330873	2264	1797	ɬe	god		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng
564359	2264	2159	ɬe	god		rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
561094	2264	2151	ɬe	god		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Kalajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
560679	2264	2150	ɬe	god		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0678
206561	2264	1340	ɬɐ	god / deity		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	521.12
379386	2264,m	1806	ɬɐ ndʐə	ghost / spirit	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0669.11
206663	2264,m	1340	ɬɐ ndʐə	ghost / demon		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	523.12
333043	2264	1799	hlɐ	god		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe
333030	2264,m	1799	lɦɐ-ndʐə	ghost		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe
333607	p,2264	1799	tə-hlɐ	soul		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe
59802	2264	1203	phəla	god		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	131
379602	2264	1817	phɯ³¹\|lɑ³¹	soul / spirit	n	Nung	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.21
206730	2264	269	phɯ³¹\|lɑ³¹	soul / spirit		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.44
515095	2264	2011	hla³	spirit		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	593
59800	2264	148	s-la	soul		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	131
515316	2264	2011	s/\|ʔ-\|la³	soul / spirit		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	599
399556	2264	1823	ɬɑ⁵³	beautiful		Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1060.27
399555	2264	1822	hlɑ¹	beautiful		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1060.26
237300	2264	392	lha	beautiful		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
453295	2264	1965	hlǎ	beautiful	vi	Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	349
453296	2436,2264	1965	mə◦hlǎ	ugly	vi	Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	349-1
11795	p,2264	152	ʔ-la¹	soul		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	362
292488	m,m,2264,m	879	màq-zà-há-zà	soul		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo
16312	m,2264	1216	ia³¹ l̥ia³³	spirit / soul		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	954.
379615	m,2264	1831	ia³¹l̥ia³³	soul / spirit	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.34
16062	m,2264	1218	iɔ̱³¹ l̥a³⁵	spirit / soul		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	954.
42695	m,2264	1217	iɔ⁵³ ɬɑ³⁵	soul		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
206705	m,2264	1215	iɔ⁵³ɬɑ³⁵	soul / spirit		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.45
42413	m,2264	1220	iɑ³¹ ɬɔ³⁵	soul		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
42553	m,2264	1219	liɔ³¹ ɬia³¹	soul		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
335626	2264	1219	ɬɑ⁵⁵	beautiful		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
460805	2264	1962	ɬa³³	soul		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index
464781	m,2264	1962	ʑɿ̱³³ɬa³³	ghost; soul; spirit		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index
206695	m,2264,m	1662	i³³ɬo³³zo²¹	soul / spirit		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.25
206721	2264,m	1663	xo²¹mo²¹	soul / spirit		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.26
379617	2264	1833	hɑ⁵⁵	soul / spirit	n	Yi (Weishan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.36
206693	m,2264	1670	zɿ̄³³ɬa³³	soul / spirit		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.21
10064	m,2264	1667	ʑɿ̄³³-ɬa³³	soul		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd
379616	m,2264	1832	ʑɿ̄³³ɬɑ³³	soul / spirit	n	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.35
14310	m,m,m,2264	698	a⁴⁴ sa⁵⁵ a³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴	spirit / soul		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	975
379625	m,m,m,2264	1842	a⁴⁴sa⁴⁴a⁴⁴ɬɔ⁴⁴	soul / spirit	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.44
11796	2264	492	ha:	soul		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	362
379624	p,2264,m	1841	ɔ³¹xɑ³³ku³³	soul / spirit	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.43
621340	m,2264	831	chɔ-ha	human soul / human likeness (doll, statue, etc.)	n.	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	549
206699	p,2264,m	851	ɔ³¹xᴀ³³ku³³	soul / spirit		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.33
32148	5450,2264	838	ɔ̀-ha	spirit, image		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	137
275577	2264	946	hã³³	soul	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
275579	2264,m	946	hã³³khu³³	call the soul; call back the spirit of the dead		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
275580	2264,m,m	946	hã³³ma³³vu⁵⁵	first soul (in Lisu belief		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
275581	2264,m	946	hã³³ru³³	catch the spirit		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
275582	2264,1018	946	hã³³seʔ²¹	kill the spirit (in traditiona society)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
206696	2264	942	hɑ³³	soul / spirit		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.27
278932	m,2264,m,2264	946	ni³⁵hæ̃³⁵ mja³³hæ̃³⁵	enterprising spirit		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278940	m,m,2264,m	946	ni³⁵la³³ hã³³phɔ³³	soul-stirring		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
278953	m,m,2264,m	946	ni³⁵ly³³ hã³³phɔ³³	soul-stirring		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
280666	m,m,m,2264	946	si²¹ɕæ³³ ma³³hã³³	supernatural being; holy spirit		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
379621	m,2264	1838	tsho³³hɑ̱̃³³	soul / spirit	n	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.40
273288	m,2264	946	tshɔ³³hã³³	soul		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
273289	m,2264,m	946	tshɔ³³hã³³fu³³	green-headed snake (lit. 'soul-snake')		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
41876	m,2264	947	tsʰo̱⁴⁴ hɑ³³	soul		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu
280361	m,2264	946	ʃɿ³³hã³³	soul		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
16977	m,2264	1365	ji⁴⁴ ɬɑ³³	soul		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	339.2
379620	m,2264	1836	jɪ⁴⁴ɬɒ³³	soul / spirit	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.39
379428	m,2264	1836	tsho³³ɬɒ³³	ghost / spirit	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0669.39
132065	2264	1379	ɬɒ³³	spirit		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
135563	m,2264	244	shà lá	soul		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	173
135568	m,2264	244	shḿ lá	soul		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	173
135562	m,2264	243	shú-lá	soul		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	173
135565	m,2264	633	sjhú lá	soul		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	173
206698	m,2264	510	su⁵⁵la⁵⁵	soul / spirit		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.31
379622	m,2264	1839	su⁵⁵la⁵⁵	soul / spirit	n	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0673.41
135567	m,2264	1299	à lá	soul		Hani (Pijo)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	173
206723	m,2264	418	a³¹la⁵⁵	soul / spirit		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.30
135564	m,2264	635	sul◦lal	soul		Hani (Wordlist)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	173
206724	m,2264	1416	ɔ⁵⁵l̥ɔ⁵⁵	soul / spirit		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	524.32
518370	m,2264	2016	ʑi³³lɑ⁵⁵	soul		Phola	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	557

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

145908

2264

181

(m-)|hla

god

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

131

72426

2264

182

(m-)|hla

soul, demon, god

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

475

79191

m,m,2264

185

(s-)(g-)laᴬ

soul

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

French 83

WTF-PNN

555

515096

2264

2012

m-|hla

god / soul / beautiful

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

593

501331

2264

1920

khlaa

SPIRIT / IMAGE / SHADOW / SOUL

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

447891

2264

1930

kha

soul

Paite

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

447892

m,2264

1927

htī htā

ghost

Sizang

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

447890

2264

1926

hláa

spirit, ghost

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

447889

2264

1925

khaː²

soul

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

447894

2264

1948

kʻló

spirit, soul, ghost

Asho

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

447893

m,2264

1928

m-cha

soul, shadow, image

Cho (Mindat)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

447895

m,2264

1929

phay◦lóo

soul

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

447887

2264

1947

thlǎa

spirit, soul, shadow, image

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

304440

2264

985

khla

soul

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

132n361

314157

2264

1779

thla

spirit

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

732

59803

2264

983

thla

god

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

131

447888

2264

1924

thláa

spirit, one's double, the spirit or soul of a man

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

172627

2264,m

976

thla◦rau

spirit

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172596

2264,m

976

thla◦ru

soul

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

233457

2264

982

tlháa

ghost

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Løffler 85 Paa

LL-PRPL

233456

m,2264

102

ra◦tlháa

ghost

Paangkhua

1.2.2

Central Chin

Løffler 85 Paa

LL-PRPL

447886

2264

1921

thlà

spirit, soul

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1300

619001

p,p,2264

2228

t-(a-)hməj-|la

SHADOW / SOUL

*Ao

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

II.228

620006

p,2264

2226

ta²-nə²|la²

shadow (animate) / spirit, soul

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 PCN

DWB-PCN

II.228

172570

p,2264

270

ta◦nela

soul

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259729

p,2264

270

ta◦nela

shadow

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

617965

p,2264

275

²ta²nɯ²|la

shadow

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

876

172571

p,2264

273

ta◦nela

soul

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

259731

p,2264

273

tü◦mila

shadow

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

451472

p,?,2264

1963

[a]-khu-hmila

were-tiger, lycanthropist ('tiger' + 'soul')

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

451221

p,2264

1963

[tə]-hmila

shadow, reflection

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

451275

p,2264

1963

[tə]-hmila

soul

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

529139

2264

2031

hla

shadow / spirit / soul

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

730

526480

m,2264

2022

kɐ-lo

shadow

Kachai

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

172587

2264

1471

mangla

soul

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172619

2264

1471

mangla

spirit

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

59804

2264

1481

maŋ-|la

god

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

131

620859

m,2264

2024

ko-ɬi

shadow

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Nature.004

620973

m,2264

2024

ko-ɬi

shadow

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

People.089

528733

m,2264

2025

ku-la

shadow

Ukhrul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

528735

2264

2025

mɐŋ-|la

spirit / soul

Ukhrul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

32145

2264

676

mīn-|lā

ghost

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

137

59801

2264,2264

684

min-|la~num-|la

ghost, spirit

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

131

32146

2264

676

nūm-|lā

spirit / image

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

137

379600

2264

1814

num³¹|la³³

soul / spirit

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.19

206706

2264

690

num³¹|la³³

soul / spirit

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.47

32147

2264

676

sùm-|lā

picture

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

137

206557

2264

1550

ɬa

god / deity

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.4

206533

2264

1585

ɬa

god / deity

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.5

379584

2264

1826

la⁵³

soul / spirit

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.03

266366

2264

701

'lhāq

god

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10a.55

206532

2264

1380

ɬa⁵³

god / deity

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.3

379583

2264

1815

la⁵⁵

soul / spirit

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.02

206556

2264

1557

ɬa⁵³

god / deity

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.2

379530

2264,b

1815

ɬa⁵⁵lu⁵⁵

god of rain / Dragon King

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0671.02

266367

2264

1402

'lhaq

god

Tibetan (Sherpa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10a.55

68987

2264

1427

lá

god

Tibetan (Spiti)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp

SRS-PSS

32144

2264

1573

hla

god, image of a god

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

137

59799

2264

1577

hla

god

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

131

206531

2264

1582

lha

god / deity

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.1

179358

2264

172

ᴬʰla

god

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

893

79965

2264

999

hla¹

god

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

138

20878

2264

1002

³l̥lə

god

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0245

179453

2264

1003

¹hlɤ

god

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

911

179354

2264

1456

¹la

god

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

893

266357

2264

1457

lā

god

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10a.55

123668

2264

1464

god

adj.

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

10.56

179449

2264

1462

¹la

god

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

911

179459

2264

1467

god

Tamang (Taglung)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

913

179460

2264

1467

¹la

god

Tamang (Taglung)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

913

179461

2264

1524

⁵⁴hɬa

god

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

913

179462

2264

1526

⁵⁴ɬa

god

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

913

344809

2264

1801

lawa

spirit / soul

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

79687

2264

425

lawa

dead soul

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Winter 85

WW-Cham

472165

2264

1970

śji

celestial being, immortal, god, fairy

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

4860

472241

2264

1970

sji

god, deity

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

4953

469022

2264

1970

śjịj

ghost, spirit

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

1161

470039

2264

1970

sjwi

beautiful

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

2333

471366

2264

1970

sjwi

unreal/imagined image

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

3931

468820

2264

1970

sjwɨ

ghost, evil spirit

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

0926

206717

2264,2264

561

rɑ⁵⁵rɑ⁵⁵

soul / spirit

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.18

206564

2264

561

ɬɑ³³

god / deity

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.18

206691

2264

595

lø⁵³

soul / spirit

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.17

206538

2264

595

ɬø⁵³

god / deity

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.17

379599

m,2264

1813

ɣɯʴ³³læ⁵³

soul / spirit

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.18

379596

2264

1810

læ²⁴

soul / spirit

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.15

206537

2264

1136

lɛ⁵³

god / deity

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.15

206690

2264

1136

lɛ⁵³

soul / spirit

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.15

206692

m,2264

1147

əʴ⁵⁵ɬi³³

soul / spirit

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.19

206539

2264

1147

ɬɛ³³

god / deity

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.19

379627

m,2264

1844

əʴ⁵⁵ɬi³¹

soul / spirit

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.46

42933

2264

1307

ɬa⁵³

spirit

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

206560

2264

1309

ɬa⁵³

god / deity

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.10

379589

p,2264

1852

mə lɑ

soul / spirit

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.08

43068

2264,m

1317

xlu◦ʂ

ghost

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

206661

2264,m

1320

χlu◦ʂ

ghost / demon

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

523.8

206665

2264,m

1699

ɬẽ⁵⁵◦d/ʐi⁵³

ghost / demon

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

523.16

206563

2264

1699

ɬi⁵³

god / deity

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.16

379388

2264

1808

ɬy⁵⁵

ghost / spirit

Queyu (Xinlong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0669.13

206565

m,2264

1409

gie³³ɬɑ³⁵

god / deity

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.20

379598

2264

1812

ɬɛ³⁵

soul / spirit

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.17

379634

2264,m

1807

va |la so

soul / spirit

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.12

379633

2264

1807

vla

soul / spirit

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.12

585681

2264

2204

ɬaʔ

god

Lavrung (Maerkang Muerzong)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

585294

2264

2203

ɬá

god

Lavrung (Jinchuan Guaninqiao)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

555604

2264

2140

'ɫa

god

rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

580967

2264

2193

hɫɑ

god

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Dawei)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

549038

2264

2121

hɫɑ

god

rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Yuojie)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

548607

2264

2120

l̥la44

god

rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Leilecun Duoguozu)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

553545

2264

2135

xɫa

god

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

556020

2264

2141

ɫa

god

rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

551464

2264

2130

ɫa

god

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Bawang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

580552

2264

2192

ɫɑ

god

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Bajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

553133

2264

2134

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Niega Jiaju)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

538167

2264

2104

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Aba Kehe Shuiricun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

573608

2264

2177

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

577675

2264

2185

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Maerkang Songgang Zhibo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

573008

2264

2176

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

572593

2264

2175

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

562333

2264

2154

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maori Maori)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

554783

2264

2138

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Ganzi Daofu Xianshuizhen)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

578907

2264

2188

ɬa

god

rGyalrong (Rangtang Puxi siyaowucun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

330873

2264

1797

ɬe

god

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

564359

2264

2159

ɬe

god

rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

561094

2264

2151

ɬe

god

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Kalajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

560679

2264

2150

ɬe

god

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0678

206561

2264

1340

ɬɐ

god / deity

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

521.12

379386

2264,m

1806

ɬɐ ndʐə

ghost / spirit

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0669.11

206663

2264,m

1340

ɬɐ ndʐə

ghost / demon

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

523.12

333043

2264

1799

hlɐ

god

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

333030

2264,m

1799

lɦɐ-ndʐə

ghost

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

333607

p,2264

1799

tə-hlɐ

soul

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

59802

2264

1203

phəla

god

Anong

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

131

379602

2264

1817

phɯ³¹|lɑ³¹

soul / spirit

Nung

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.21

206730

2264

269

phɯ³¹|lɑ³¹

soul / spirit

Anong

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.44

515095

2264

2011

hla³

spirit

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

593

59800

2264

148

s-la

soul

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

131

515316

2264

2011

s/|ʔ-|la³

soul / spirit

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

599

399556

2264

1823

ɬɑ⁵³

beautiful

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1060.27

399555

2264

1822

hlɑ¹

beautiful

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1060.26

237300

2264

392

lha

beautiful

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

453295

2264

1965

hlǎ

beautiful

Marma

6.1.1

Burmish

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

349

453296

2436,2264

1965

mə◦hlǎ

ugly

Marma

6.1.1

Burmish

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

349-1

11795

p,2264

152

ʔ-la¹

soul

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

362

292488

m,m,2264,m

879

màq-zà-há-zà

soul

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

16312

m,2264

1216

ia³¹ l̥ia³³

spirit / soul

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

954.

379615

m,2264

1831

ia³¹l̥ia³³

soul / spirit

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.34

16062

m,2264

1218

iɔ̱³¹ l̥a³⁵

spirit / soul

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

954.

42695

m,2264

1217

iɔ⁵³ ɬɑ³⁵

soul

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

206705

m,2264

1215

iɔ⁵³ɬɑ³⁵

soul / spirit

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.45

42413

m,2264

1220

iɑ³¹ ɬɔ³⁵

soul

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

42553

m,2264

1219

liɔ³¹ ɬia³¹

soul

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

335626

2264

1219

ɬɑ⁵⁵

beautiful

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

460805

2264

1962

ɬa³³

soul

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

464781

m,2264

1962

ʑɿ̱³³ɬa³³

ghost; soul; spirit

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

206695

m,2264,m

1662

i³³ɬo³³zo²¹

soul / spirit

Yi (Mile)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.25

206721

2264,m

1663

xo²¹mo²¹

soul / spirit

Yi (Mojiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.26

379617

2264

1833

hɑ⁵⁵

soul / spirit

Yi (Weishan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.36

206693

m,2264

1670

zɿ̄³³ɬa³³

soul / spirit

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.21

10064

m,2264

1667

ʑɿ̄³³-ɬa³³

soul

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

379616

m,2264

1832

ʑɿ̄³³ɬɑ³³

soul / spirit

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.35

14310

m,m,m,2264

698

a⁴⁴ sa⁵⁵ a³³ ɬɔ⁴⁴

spirit / soul

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

975

379625

m,m,m,2264

1842

a⁴⁴sa⁴⁴a⁴⁴ɬɔ⁴⁴

soul / spirit

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.44

11796

2264

492

ha:

soul

*Common Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

362

379624

p,2264,m

1841

ɔ³¹xɑ³³ku³³

soul / spirit

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.43

621340

m,2264

831

chɔ-ha

human soul / human likeness (doll, statue, etc.)

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

549

206699

p,2264,m

851

ɔ³¹xᴀ³³ku³³

soul / spirit

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.33

32148

5450,2264

838

ɔ̀-ha

spirit, image

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

137

275577

2264

946

hã³³

soul

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

275579

2264,m

946

hã³³khu³³

call the soul; call back the spirit of the dead

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

275580

2264,m,m

946

hã³³ma³³vu⁵⁵

first soul (in Lisu belief

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

275581

2264,m

946

hã³³ru³³

catch the spirit

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

275582

2264,1018

946

hã³³seʔ²¹

kill the spirit (in traditiona society)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

206696

2264

942

hɑ³³

soul / spirit

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.27

278932

m,2264,m,2264

946

ni³⁵hæ̃³⁵ mja³³hæ̃³⁵

enterprising spirit

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278940

m,m,2264,m

946

ni³⁵la³³ hã³³phɔ³³

soul-stirring

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

278953

m,m,2264,m

946

ni³⁵ly³³ hã³³phɔ³³

soul-stirring

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

280666

m,m,m,2264

946

si²¹ɕæ³³ ma³³hã³³

supernatural being; holy spirit

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

379621

m,2264

1838

tsho³³hɑ̱̃³³

soul / spirit

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.40

273288

m,2264

946

tshɔ³³hã³³

soul

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

273289

m,2264,m

946

tshɔ³³hã³³fu³³

green-headed snake (lit. 'soul-snake')

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

41876

m,2264

947

tsʰo̱⁴⁴ hɑ³³

soul

Lisu (Nujiang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

280361

m,2264

946

ʃɿ³³hã³³

soul

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

16977

m,2264

1365

ji⁴⁴ ɬɑ³³

soul

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

339.2

379620

m,2264

1836

jɪ⁴⁴ɬɒ³³

soul / spirit

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.39

379428

m,2264

1836

tsho³³ɬɒ³³

ghost / spirit

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0669.39

132065

2264

1379

ɬɒ³³

spirit

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

135563

m,2264

244

shà lá

soul

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

173

135568

m,2264

244

shḿ lá

soul

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

173

135562

m,2264

243

shú-lá

soul

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

173

135565

m,2264

633

sjhú lá

soul

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

173

206698

m,2264

510

su⁵⁵la⁵⁵

soul / spirit

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.31

379622

m,2264

1839

su⁵⁵la⁵⁵

soul / spirit

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0673.41

135567

m,2264

1299

à lá

soul

Hani (Pijo)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

173

206723

m,2264

418

a³¹la⁵⁵

soul / spirit

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.30

135564

m,2264

635

sul◦lal

soul

Hani (Wordlist)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

173

206724

m,2264

1416

ɔ⁵⁵l̥ɔ⁵⁵

soul / spirit

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

524.32

518370

m,2264

2016

ʑi³³lɑ⁵⁵

soul

Phola

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

557

#2264 PTB *m-hla SOUL / DEMON / GOD / BEAUTIFUL