STEDT Etymon #2231
1.0 The Body > 1.3 Mouth and Throat > 1.3.4 Tooth > 1.3.4.4 Bite/Hold in Mouth
#2231 PTB *gam PUT INTO MOUTH, SEIZE WITH MOUTH (provisional) |
This etymon may well be allofamically related to #1772 PTB *ŋam CHEW / HOLD IN THE MOUTH.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 514965 | 2231 | 2012 | gam | put into mouth / seize with mouth / jaw / molar | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 590 | 0 | |
| 147618 | 2231 | 182 | gam | put into mouth / seize with mouth | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 491 | 0 | |
| 77061 | 2231 | 183 | gam | hold in the mouth | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 95 | 0 | |
| 146020 | 2231 | 174 | gɑm | put into mouth / seize with mouth | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 651l' | 0 | |
| 283037 | 2231,2231 | 173 | gam (~ gjam?) | bite | *Tani | 5 | 1.1.1 | Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 28 | 0 | |
| 173122 | 2231 | 333 | gam | bite | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 151370 | 2231 | 334 | gam | bite | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173123 | 2231 | 360 | gam | bite | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 151371 | 2231 | 365 | gam | bite | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 159415 | 2231 | 365 | gam | sting v. (bee) | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 409538 | 2231 | 1820 | gam | bite (mosquito) | v. | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1279.24 | 0 |
| 431345 | 2231 | 1820 | gam | bite | v. | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1753.24 | 0 |
| 41428 | 2231 | 366 | gam | bite | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 207269 | 2231 | 368 | gam | bite | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 535.51 | 0 | |
| 220121 | 2231 | 368 | gam | sting | v | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 787.51 | 0 |
| 489486 | 2231,s | 1979 | `gam◦nam | bite | vt. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 21796 | 2231,s | 1078 | gam-nam | bite | Miri, Hill | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Simon 76 Miri | IMS-HMLG | 0 | ||
| 326975 | 2231 | 1792 | gam | bite | Nishing | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 69 Daf | KDG-Daf | 0 | ||
| 173124 | 2231,2231 | 1253 | gam~ ǰam | bite | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 151372 | 2231 | 498 | ɟiam | bite | Damu | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 536361 | 2231 | 1076 | gam | seize (with teeth, as a tiger) | Mishing [Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 491 | 0 | |
| 76291 | 2231 | 1077 | gam | seize in the teeth | Mishing [Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 95 | 0 | |
| 536360 | 2231,s | 1578 | ḥgam-pa | put or throw into the mouth | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 491 | 0 | |
| 536359 | 2231 | 460 | gʻəm | hold in the mouth / put in the mouth | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 491 | 0 |
含 OC *gʼi̯əm, GSR #651l’ ‘hold in mouth’; Schuessler 2007:270-1 *gə̂m; B & S 2011: *Cə‑m‑kˁəm {Cə‑m‑kˁ[ə]m}; Mand. hán.
噤 OC *g’li̯əm, GSR #655m ‘shut the mouth’; B & S 2011: (*grəm‑s); Mand. jìn.
Comment:
GSR #651m’, Mand. hán, is the same etymon as #651l’, written with a different ideograph: 唅.