2.0 Animals and Animal Verbs > 2.2 Other Animals > 2.2.4 Birds (in general)

#2219 PTB *dzwan HAWK / KITE

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This root occurs primarily in Lolo-Burmese, with a good Chinese comparandum.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
51490922192012dzwanhawk / kite (bird of prey)*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5880
196482219136dzwanhawk / kite*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Chou 72ACST230a0
3048182219149dzwanhawk, kite*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Benedict 72 STCSTC169n4530
303252219141dzwan¹hawk / kite*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
51491022192011dzwan¹hawk / kite (bird of prey)*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5880
308632219143dzwan¹hawk*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM350
2869092219207tsun³¹eagleAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
3620962219,m1825cun³¹mɔ³¹kite (black-eared) / hawknAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.290
36209922191829tsɔn⁵⁵kite (black-eared) / hawknBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.320
3621512219,m1829tsɔn⁵⁵kjɔ̱̃³⁵sparrow hawknBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.320
3622012219,m1829tsɔn⁵⁵pap⁵⁵eagle / vulturenBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0330.320
36209422191823sũ²²kite (black-eared) / hawknBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.270
36214622191823sũ²²sparrow hawknBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.270
18729722191428sũ²²eagleBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.400
1337522219394cwanhawkBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1780
290392219397cwanhawk / kiteBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
306302219399cwanhawkBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM350
36209322191822son²kite (black-eared) / hawknBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.260
36214522191822son²sparrow hawknBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.260
1872712219411son²eagleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.390
3035432219409tswankite, hawk (in comp.)Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC49n1620
36209822191828tsum⁵¹kite (black-eared) / hawknLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.310
36210022191830tsɔn³¹kite (black-eared) / hawknLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.330
18727322191034tsum³¹eagleMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.430
2904122191683tsûnhawk / kiteAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
36209722191827tsun⁵¹kite (black-eared) / hawknAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.300
18729822191693tsun⁵¹eagleAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.420
3621492219,m1827tsun⁵¹mui⁵⁵sparrow hawknAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.300
11155p,2219152(k)-dzwan¹hawk*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo490
133751p,2219153(k)-dzwan¹hawk*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1780
36210122191831dzuɔ³³kite (black-eared) / hawknNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.340
18727422191215dzuəʴ³⁵eagleNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.450
33588422191220dzuɑ³⁵eagleNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
46161722191962ʨo⁵⁵eagleYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4616202219,m1962ʨo⁵⁵nɔ²¹eagleYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
36215622191834dzi̱³³zo²¹sparrow hawknYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.370
362155m,2219,m1833tɑ²¹dʐɿ⁵⁵zo²¹sparrow hawknYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.360
362157p,22191835ɑ³³dze³³sparrow hawknYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.380
36210222191832tɕo⁵⁵kite (black-eared) / hawknYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.350
3622042219,m1832tɕo⁵⁵nɔ²¹eagle / vulturenYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0330.350
3622542219,m1832tɕo⁵⁵nɔ²¹vulture (cinereous)nYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0331.350
3621632219,m1842tsø³³ phrœ³¹sparrow hawknJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.440
3621112219,m1842tsø³³mɔ⁴⁴kite (black-eared) / hawknJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.440
3622132219,m,2219,m1842tsø³³mɔ⁴⁴tsø³³tɯ⁴⁴eagle / vulturenJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0330.440
1872942219,m696tsø³¹mɔ³³eagleJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.340
3008222219,m700tsø⁴²mɔ³³eagleJinuo (Youle)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
290472219,m695tsø⁵-mɔ³hawk / kiteJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
3017902219699tɕi³¹phjᴇ³³sparrow hawknJinuo (Buyuan)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
3035455450,2219844á-cèkiteLahu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Benedict 72 STCSTC49n1620
362110p,22191841ɑ³⁵tɕe³¹kite (black-eared) / hawknLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.430
362162p,2219,m1841ɑ³⁵tɕe³¹ tɕu³³sparrow hawknLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.430
362262p,2219,m,m1841ɑ³⁵tɕe³¹nɑ³¹bɤ³¹vulture (cinereous)nLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0331.430
362212p,2219,m1841ɑ³⁵tɕe³¹qɑ¹¹eagle / vulturenLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0330.430
290405450,2219833á-cèhawk / kiteLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
306295450,2219835á-cèhawkLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM350
187268p,2219851ᴀ³⁵tse³¹eagleLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.330
3020515450,2219856a¹tɕe⁵eagleLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
1872652219942dze³³eagleLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.270
3035462219940dzyehawk, eagle, kite (in comp.)Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Benedict 72 STCSTC49n1620
290422219927dzyē⁴hawk / kiteLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
2854922219943dzyē⁴hawk / eagleLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
2866732219943dzyē⁴vultureLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
2822642219946dzø⁴⁴eagleNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2822652219,s946dzø⁴⁴ma³³female eagleLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2822662219,363946dzø⁴⁴my³³eagle featherLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2822672219,s946dzø⁴⁴pha²¹male eagleLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2822682219,1235946dzø⁴⁴phu³³white eagleLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2770805560,755,2219,m946la²¹khɔʔ²¹ dzø³³ɲɔ³⁵Song of Tiger Biting and Eagle Snatching (ancient Lisu poem)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
1355951603,2219244xhà dzéhawk, eagleAkha (Yunnan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1780
1355941603,2219243xhà-dzéhawk, eagleAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1780
1337531603,2219228xhà-dzéhawkAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1780
290451603,2219230xhà-dzéhawk / kiteAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
1420392219,m346tsán◦bahawk, eagleBisu486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 9x BisuDB-Bisu0
1872671603,2219510xa³¹dze⁵⁵eagleHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.310
1355971603,2219633xhà dzɛ́hawk, eagleHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1780
3621602219,21871839dze⁵⁵phja³³sparrow hawknHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.410
3621081603,22191839xa³¹dze⁵⁵kite (black-eared) / hawknHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.410
3622101603,2219,2219,m1839xa³¹dze⁵⁵dze⁵⁵bu³¹eagle / vulturenHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0330.410
1872922219,m418tse⁵⁵mɔ³³eagleHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.300
2999531603,2219630xa³¹dze⁵⁵eagleHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
1355961603,2219635haq◦zzeilhawk, eagleHani (Wordlist)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1780
1872931603,22191416xɔ³³tsɛ⁵⁵eagleHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC143.320
3621612219,m1840tsɛ⁵⁵pha³³sparrow hawknHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.420
362109m,22191840xɔ³¹tsɛ⁵⁵kite (black-eared) / hawknHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0328.420
290462219,m1116te⁶-mo⁴hawk / kiteMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
306282219,m1117te⁶-mo⁴hawkMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM350
1337572219,m1115te⁶mo⁴hawkMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1780
4351942219,m1120te⁶mo⁴hawkMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Srinuan 76SD-MPD0
36216422191843tshɿ³³lɯ²¹sparrow hawknNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0329.450
202592219,2219480di̯wɑn/i̯wɑ̈nhawk / kiteChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST230a0
3284882219,2219481di̯wɑn/i̯wɑ̈nhawk / kiteChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR230a0
290432219474di̯wanhawk / kiteChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060
2904422192118i̯wänhawk / kiteChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0060

Chinese comparandum

鳶 OC *di̯wɑn, GSR #230a; Mand. yuān.