STEDT Etymon #2207
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.13 Convergence > 6.13.1 Tying
#2207 PTB *(t/d)u-n/t JOIN / TIE / KNOT / BRING TOGETHER / ASSEMBLE / FOLD |
This etymon must rank among the most richly prefixable roots in TB, with at least five prefixes and prefix combinations attested. These include *m‑ (Qiangic, rGyalrongic, Tibetan, Jingpho), *s‑ (Tibetan, Garo, Dulong, Qiang), *b‑s‑ (Garo bistit, WT bstud), *k‑ (Jingpho), and *d‑ (Anong).
It seems likely that the *m‑ and *s‑ prefixes reflect an original simplex / causative opposition, as in many other TB etyma.
For detailed discussion of this etymon with respect to Tibetan, see Bodman 1969.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19738 | 2207 | 174 | du-|t | tie together / envelop | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 427n-o | 0 | |
| 60695 | 2207,2207 | 181 | du-|t ⪤ *tu-|t | join, tie, knot | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 33 | 0 | |
| 72371 | 2207,2207 | 182 | du-|t ⪤ tu-|t | join / tie / knot | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 514870 | 2207 | 2012 | s-|dut | tie / knot / conclude / finish | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 587 | 0 | |
| 515958 | 2207,2207 | 2012 | tu-|n/|t ⪤ du-|n/|t | join / bring together / tie / knot | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 615 | 0 | |
| 160126 | 2207,m | 498 | dyt-pa | tie knot | Damu | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 155617 | 2207,m,m,m | 498 | dyt-pa dʑap-ra | knot | Damu | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 71570 | m,m,2207 | 579 | ka-ani bistit | knot | n. | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 |
| 71569 | 2207 | 579 | stit | tangle | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 243454 | 2207 | 669 | matut | join | v | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 419265 | 2207 | 1814 | mă³¹|tu̱t⁵⁵ | connect / join | v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.19 | 0 |
| 209919 | 2207 | 690 | mă³¹|tu̱t⁵⁵ | connect | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.47 | 0 | |
| 334468 | 2207 | 679 | mă¹|tu̱t⁵⁵ | connect | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 71566 | 2207,2207 | 685 | mətut ⪤ kətut | join, connect | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 58883 | 2207,2207 | 684 | mətut~ kətut | join, tie, knot | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 33 | 0 | |
| 19741 | 2207 | 666 | tut | joined, bound / tied together | be v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 427n-o | 0 |
| 168556 | 2207 | 685 | tut | joined, bound / tied together | vs. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 |
| 209900 | 2207 | 1088 | tu | connect | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.7 | 0 | |
| 58882 | 2207 | 1087 | tut | join, tie, knot | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 33 | 0 | |
| 297057 | 2207 | 1085 | tu⁵⁵ | connect | Tsangla (Motuo) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Zhang Jichuan 86 | JZ-CLMenba | 0 | ||
| 297710 | 2207 | 1089 | tu | connect | Tsangla (Tilang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Zhang Jichuan 86 | JZ-CLMenba | 0 | ||
| 298434 | 2207,s | 1093 | thyt⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ | connect | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | ||
| 512499 | 2207 | 1091 | tut | join, tie, knot | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 33 | 0 | |
| 209924 | 2207 | 1092 | tut⁵³ | connect | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.6 | 0 | |
| 419255 | 2207 | 1851 | tu | connect / join | v. | Motuo Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.07 | 0 |
| 419254 | 2207 | 1850 | tut⁵³ | connect / join | v. | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.06 | 0 |
| 419253 | 2207 | 1848 | nthət | connect / join | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.05 | 0 |
| 419251 | 2207 | 1826 | thyʔ⁵³ | connect / join | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.03 | 0 |
| 209898 | 2207 | 1380 | thøʔ⁵³ | connect | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.3 | 0 | |
| 209922 | 2207,m | 1557 | thyʔ⁵³cap¹³ | connect | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.2 | 0 | |
| 419250 | 2207 | 1815 | ty⁵² | connect / join | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.02 | 0 |
| 419249 | 2207 | 1804 | bstud | connect / join | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.01 | 0 |
| 19739 | 2207,s | 1561 | du-bɑ | assemble / meet / join | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 427n-o | 0 | |
| 71560 | 2207,s | 1578 | dud-pa | tie, knot | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 |
| 304764 | 2207,s | 1578 | ḥdu-ba | assemble, meet, join | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 159n429 | 0 | |
| 71559 | 2207,s | 1578 | ḥdu-ba | assemble, meet, join | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 71564 | 2207 | 1578 | ḥthu-ba | gather, collect | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 71561 | 2207 | 1578 | mdud | knot, bow | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 243864 | 2207,s | 1564 | mdud◦pa | knot (in string) | n | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 209897 | 2207 | 1582 | mthud | connect | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.1 | 0 | |
| 71563 | 2207 | 1578 | sdud | folds of a garment | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 58881 | 2207,s | 1577 | sdud-pa | join, tie, knot | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 33 | 0 | |
| 304765 | 2207,s | 1578 | sdud-pa | put together, join, unite | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 159n429 | 0 | |
| 19740 | 2207,s | 1561 | sdud-pɑ | put together / join / unite | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Chou 72 | ACST | 427n-o | 0 | |
| 419252 | 2207 | 1837 | thə | connect / join | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.04 | 0 |
| 209903 | m,2207 | 1136 | kho⁵⁵nthɯ³⁵ | connect | Muya [Minyak] | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.15 | 0 | |
| 419256 | 2207 | 1852 | zdə | connect / join | v. | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.08 | 0 |
| 209925 | 2207 | 1320 | zdə | connect | Qiang (Mawo) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.8 | 0 | |
| 419260 | m,2207 | 1808 | khɯ⁵⁵mthe⁵⁵ | connect / join | v. | Queyu (Xinlong) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.13 | 0 |
| 571425 | p,2207 | 2173 | kǝ22 mt‘ǝᵗ44 | connect | vt | rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B)) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Nagano 2013 rGyDB | YN-RGLD | 1105 | 0 |
| 209927 | p,2207 | 1340 | kɐ nthət | connect | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.12 | 0 | |
| 330386 | p,2207,p,2207 | 1797 | kɐ-mtʰət (tə-mtʰə̀t) | connect | Caodeng | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun J 97 Cao | JS-Caodeng | 0 | ||
| 58884 | 2207 | 1203 | dəthut | join, tie, knot | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 33 | 0 | |
| 71568 | 2207 | 1205 | dəthut | join, unite | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 502812 | 2207,2207,m,m | 1982 | dətot [dətoʔ nɔ³¹ ɛ³³] | connect, join | Rawang | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 03 | RJL-Rawang | 1367 | 0 | |
| 71567 | 2207 | 1205 | thu | join (as a stream) | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 421 | 0 | |
| 419266 | 2207 | 1816 | sɯ³¹|tɔt⁵⁵ | connect / join | v. | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.20 | 0 |
| 209944 | 2207 | 537 | sɯ³¹|tɔt⁵⁵ | connect | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 587.46 | 0 | |
| 58879 | 2207 | 539 | sɯ³¹ |tɔɔt⁵⁵ | join, tie, knot | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 33 | 0 | |
| 58880 | 2207 | 541 | sɯ³¹ |tɔɔt⁵⁵ | join, tie, knot | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 33 | 0 | |
| 299408 | 2207 | 540 | sɯ³¹|tɔt⁵⁵ | connect | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | ||
| 419290 | 2207 | 1842 | tɤ³³ | connect / join | v. | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1496.44 | 0 |
| 20317 | 2207 | 480 | dʻwən/dʻuən | tie together / envelop | Chinese (Old/Mid) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 427n-o | 0 |
純 OC *d’wən, GSR #427n ‘tie together, envelop’; B & S 2011: *dun {[d]un}; Mand. chún.
綴 OC *ti̯wɑt/d, GSR #295b ‘sew, stitch together, connecct, combine, compose, embellish’; Schuessler 2007:632 *trot(s); B & S 2011: (*trot(‑s)); Mand. zhuì ~ zhuó.
叕 OC *ti̯wɑt, GSR #295a ‘sew, stitch’; Schuessler 2007: (*(trots)); B & S 2011: *trot‑s; Mand. zhuó.
贅 OC *ti̯wɑd, GSR #343a ‘unite; together’; Schuessler 2007:632 *tots; Mand. zhuì ~ zhuó.
卒 OC *tswət, GSR #490a ‘finish; die; entirely, utterly’; Schuessler 2007:635 *tsut; B & S 2011: *tsut {[ts]ut}; Mand. zú.
cuì qiu zao
427a-c 造
S503-4 tun
S470 shòu ‘receive’