STEDT Etymon #2206
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.8 Striking, hitting verbs
#2206 PTB *(d/t)(u/i)p BEAT / STRIKE |
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 514850 | 2206,2206 | 2012 | dip ⪤ tip | beat / strike | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 587 | 0 | |
| 72349 | 2206,2206 | 182 | dup ⪤ dip | beat | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 | |
| 514869 | 2206,2206 | 2012 | dup ⪤ tup | beat / strike | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 587 | 0 | |
| 283413 | 2206 | 173 | tup | strike | *Tani | 5 | 1.1.1 | Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 404 | 0 | |
| 155033 | 296,2206 | 334 | ǰiŋ-tup | hit and smash | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 174403 | 2206 | 333 | tup | strike | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 158922 | 3528,2206 | 334 | vɯr-tup | smash on the ground | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 174404 | 2206 | 360 | tup | strike | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 159524 | 2206 | 365 | tup | strike (iron) | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 155607 | 2206 | 365 | tup | knock | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 152718 | 2206 | 365 | tup | crush (with a pestle) | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 406905 | 2206 | 1820 | tup | beat / thump | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1220.24 | 0 | |
| 408625 | 2206,m | 1820 | tup pet | pound to pieces | v. | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1259.24 | 0 |
| 409585 | 2206,m | 1820 | tup tak | hammer in (a nail) | v. | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1280.24 | 0 |
| 154794 | 2206,m | 365 | tup-tak | hammer nail in | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 210023 | 2206 | 368 | tup | strike (iron) | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 589.51 | 0 | |
| 494467 | 2206,s | 1979 | tub◦nam | smash | vt. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 21970 | 2206,s | 1078 | tup-nam | hammer | Miri, Hill | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Simon 76 Miri | IMS-HMLG | 0 | ||
| 174405 | 2206 | 1253 | tup | strike | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 618810 | p,2206 | 2228 | a-təp | STRIKE, BEAT | *Ao | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.037 | 0 | |
| 505953 | 2206 | 1991 | -tɯ̀p | hit | v. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Temsunungsang 09 Ao | TT-APPA | 6 | 0 |
| 619639 | p,2206 | 2226 | a³-təp¹ | hit w/ stick, beat | v. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.037 | 0 |
| 243666 | 2206,1018 | 270 | tep◦set | kill | v | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 505925 | 2206,1018 | 1991 | tɯ́p◦sɯ̀t | kill | v. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Temsunungsang 09 Ao | TT-APPA | 5 | 0 |
| 506190 | 2206 | 1992 | tʰɯ̀p | hit | v. | Ao (Mongsen) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Temsunungsang 09 Ao | TT-APPA | 14 | 0 |
| 450910 | 2206,1018 | 1963 | təp-sə̀t | kill [killed] ('hit' + 'kill') | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 451316 | 2206 | 1963 | tə̀p | strike [struck] | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 237223 | 2206 | 963 | tap | beat | v | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 242933 | 2206 | 963 | tap | hit | v | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 237251 | 2206 | 1640 | tap◦het | beat | v | Yacham-Tengsa | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 237230 | 2206 | 1137 | dap | beat | v | Mzieme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 243683 | 2206,1018 | 1137 | dap◦tset | kill | v | Mzieme | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 71431 | 2206,2206 | 1068 | dip-dip | beat (heart, pulse) | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 | |
| 71432 | 2206 | 1068 | thip | beat (drum) | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 | |
| 71427 | 2206 | 685 | dup | beat, strike against | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 | |
| 71428 | m,2206 | 685 | mə◦dup | pound, hammer | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 | |
| 71425 | 2206,2206,2206 | 305 | tyup ⪤ töp ⪤ tip | beat, strike against | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 | |
| 71426 | 2206 | 1440 | tup | beat, strike against | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 | |
| 71429 | 2206 | 1205 | dip | beat | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 | |
| 71430 | 2206 | 1205 | əthip | strike against | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 399 | 0 |
荅 OC *təp, GSR #676a-b ‘answer; respond’; Coblin 86:37 ST *təp > OC *təp; Schuessler 2007:202 *tûp; B & S 2011: *tˁəp {[t]ˁ[ə]p}; Mand. dá.
對 OC *twəb > *twəd, GSR #511a ‘respond, reply; correspond; suitable, correct’; Schuessler 2007:202 *tûps > *tûts; B & S 2011: *tˁəp‑s {[t]ˁ[ə]p‑s}; Mand. duì.
懟 OC *d̂'i̯wəd, GSR #511i ‘ill will, resentment’; B & S 2011: *drup‑s {[d]ru[p]‑s}; Mand. duì.
搭 撘
Comment: Regarding 對 duì, OC reconstructions have an original final *labial stop, which GSR and Schuessler show as resolving early on to a final *dental stop. This final stop is itself later pre-empted by breathy phonation (implied by transcriptions *‑d (GSR), ‑*ts (Schuessler) and *‑t‑s (B & S) to yield tone *C (去聲 qùshēng) by the time we reach MC.
Note also that Chinese 懟 duì can be considered an allofam of 對, the notion “respond, reply” taking on the sense “hostility”.