10.0 Grammatical Words > 10.4 Affixes > 10.4.3 Other > 10.4.3.2 Demonstrators

#2195 PTB *m-day ⪤ *m-di THAT / THIS / DEICTIC

As is to be expected with high-frequency grammatical etyma, this root shows some vowel gradation, apparently between *‑ay and *‑i.

The nasal prefix is attested directly in Written Tibetan and Jingpho, and indirectly by the voiced initial in Written Burmese.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
303892195177daythis / that*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0670
51483621952012daythis / that*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5860
719692195182daythat, this*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC210
295092195190dethis / thatPadam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0670
250624m,21951050thu-tithatadjMeluri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25063321951335ti◦güthatadjRengma651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25063721951382tithatadjSema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25101221951382tithisadjSema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2493542195,m1382ti◦shiso (like that)Sema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25062921951347teithatadjRongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
251001m,21951137ai◦dethisadjMzieme641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
3200262195350dithatBodo801.7.1.1Bodo1Bhat 68 BoroBhat-Boro0
295062195672daithis; thatJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0670
693262195685daithis, thatJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC210
2510242195669ndaithisadjJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
295072195672ndaithisJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0670
39348321951814n³³|tai³³thisdemJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.190
2301152195690tai³³thatJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.470
3340042195,2501679tai³¹niŋ³³this yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
3850692195,25011814tai³¹niŋ³³this yearn/advJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.190
1832972195,2501690tai³¹niŋ³³year, thisJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.470
49202195,2501667¹dai²niŋthis yearJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3170
1863621951262dithisPattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 82 THDS-Patt0
54660621952113dhithispro.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3900
5465992195,m2113dhi◦jəthis (sg. agentive)pro.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3830
5466002195,m,2195,m2113dhi◦pu, di◦puon this sideadv.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3840
5466012195,m2113dhi◦ruthis (sg.dative)pro.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3850
5466052195,m2113dhi◦təof thispro.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3890
5466022195,m,2195,m2113dhi◦ʃe, dhi◦sethis (sg. ablative)pro.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3860
5465412195,m2113di◦la:pso big, that largeadj.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3250
5465432195,m2113di◦milike this, soadv.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3270
5465452195,m2113di◦puthis one, this siden.Rongpo202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma 2003SRS-TBLUP3290
1832782195,m1088da riʔyear, thisTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.70
2966052195,m1085ta¹³re¹³this yearTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
2979942195,25011093dɑ³⁵niŋ⁵⁵this yearTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
1833022195,25011092tᴀ¹³niŋ⁵⁵year, thisTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.60
3850572195,m1851da riʔthis yearn/advMotuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.070
3936792195,m1848ndi mothus / this (way) / (like) thisdemTibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.050
39346921951848ndəthisdemTibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.050
3936272195,m1848ndə wʑokthis side / heredemTibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0945.050
23001721951550ndəthisTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.40
22999321951585ndəthisTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.50
29138021951586ḏi·thisTibetan (Balti)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Rangan 75RAN1975600
393729m,21951826e¹³ de⁵³thatdemTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.030
393996m,2195,m,m1826e¹³de⁵³ na¹³ na⁵³that (way) / (like) thatdemTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.030
393785m,21951826e⁵⁵ de⁵³that (over yonder)demTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0948.030
393467m,21951826ʔe⁵⁵ de⁵³thisdemTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.030
393677m,2195,m,m1826ʔe⁵⁵ de⁵³ na¹³ na⁵³thus / this (way) / (like) thisdemTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.030
2685862195701'dithisTibetan (Jirel)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN01.0040
230094m,21951380phen⁵⁵de⁵³thatTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.30
229992m,21951380ʔin⁵⁵de⁵³thisTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.30
39346621951815ti¹³thisdemTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.020
23001621951557ti¹³thisTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.20
26860121951402't-i|thatTibetan (Sherpa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN01.0050
26858721951402d-i|thisTibetan (Sherpa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN01.0040
25103121951564'dithisadjTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25065621951564dethatadjTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2950521951569dethat; that oneTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0670
6932521951578dethat, that oneTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC210
39372721951804dethatdemTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.010
39378321951804dethat (over yonder)demTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0948.010
23009321951582dethatTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.10
2493642195,m1564de l-|tarso (like that)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
3939942195,m1804de ltarthat (way) / (like) thatdemTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.010
3939432195,m1804de phjogsthat side / theredemTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.010
39346521951804ɦdithisdemTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.010
22999121951582ɦdithisTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.10
3936232195,m1804ɦdi phjogsthis side / heredemTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0945.010
3936752195,m1804ɦdi ɦdrathus / this (way) / (like) thisdemTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.010
39346821951837ndəthisdemTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.040
3936262195,m1837ndə tshathis side / heredemTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0945.040
3936782195,m1837ndə ɕethus / this (way) / (like) thisdemTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.040
2300242195561thɛ⁵⁵thisErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.180
230126p,2195561ɑ³³thɛ⁵⁵thatErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.180
39348021951811ti³⁵thisdemGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.160
2299982195,m595ti⁵⁵ki⁵⁵thisGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.170
39348221951813the³³thisdemLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.180
3936922195,m1813the³³su̵⁵³thus / this (way) / (like) thisdemLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.180
39347421951805dɯ¹¹thisdemPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.100
3936322195,m1805dɯ¹¹tɕho⁵⁵this side / heredemPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0945.100
3936842195,m1805dɯ¹¹ȵẽ⁵⁵thus / this (way) / (like) thisdemPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.100
39373621951805dɑ³⁵thatdemPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.100
39347321951853di¹³thisdemPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.090
3936832195,m,m1853di¹³ta⁵⁵tshɑ̃u¹³thus / this (way) / (like) thisdemPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.090
3936312195,m1853də¹³pe⁵⁵this side / heredemPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0945.090
39373521951853tə¹³thatdemPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.090
3939512195,m1853tə⁵⁵pe⁵⁵that side / theredemPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.090
3940022195,m,m1853tə⁵⁵ta⁵⁵tshɑ̃u¹³that (way) / (like) thatdemPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.090
22999621951306di¹³thisPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.110
23009821951306tə¹³thatPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.110
23012221951309ti³⁵thatPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.100
230020p,21951309u⁵⁵ti⁵³thisPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.100
50920421951996thàthat (less distant)Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang13840
5086742195,m,m1996thà dá qèat that timeQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang11480
5092142195,m,m1996thà piá qhuàthat side, thereQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang13880
5092152195,m,m1996thà tɕhí qhuàthat side, thereQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang13880
50920521951996tháthat (more distant)Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang1384.10
23012121951320thaːthatQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.80
3939502195,m1852thɛ khʂɛthat side / theredemQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.080
39373421951852thɛːthatdemQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.080
39374321951812thi⁵³thatdemXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.170
3940102195,m,m1812thi⁵⁵bɛ³³si³³that (way) / (like) thatdemXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.170
3939592195,m,m1812thɛ³³za³³hĩ⁵⁵that side / theredemXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.170
3940052195,m1807thə bithat (way) / (like) thatdemDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.120
393476p,21951807ə dəthisdemDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.120
393794p,21951807ə thəthat (over yonder)demDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0948.120
393686p,2195,m1807ɛ de bithus / this (way) / (like) thisdemDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.120
393634p,2195,m1807ɛ de qhɛthis side / heredemDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0945.120
585161p,21952202ˉʔə dɛthisNyagrong Minyag (Ganzi Xinlong)353.3rGyalrongic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20290
58516021952202ˊtethatNyagrong Minyag (Ganzi Xinlong)353.3rGyalrongic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
58516221952202ˊtethat, that... over thereNyagrong Minyag (Ganzi Xinlong)353.3rGyalrongic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20310
58516321952202ˊtethat, theNyagrong Minyag (Ganzi Xinlong)353.3rGyalrongic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20330
585527p,21952203å tə̂thatLavrung (Jinchuan Guaninqiao)353.3rGyalrongic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
554632p,21952137'tə◦tethatrGyalrong (Ganzi Daofu Kongse Xiaoguoqiaocun)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
583707m,21952199'tɕe◦tethisrGyalrong (Xiaojin Xingge)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
550883m,21952124'tɕə5◦tə53thisrGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
581232m,21952193'tɕə◦tethisrGyalrong (Xiaojin Dawei)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
555871m,21952140'tɕə◦təthisrGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
580816m,21952192'tɕə◦təthisrGyalrong (Xiaojin Bajiao)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
555872m,21952140'wu◦təthatrGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
563406p,m,21952156a nə' təthatrGyalrong (Jinchuan Taiyanghe)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
555046p,21952138a◦'dathisrGyalrong (Ganzi Daofu Xianshuizhen)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
554220p,21952136a◦'dəthisrGyalrong (Ganzi Daofu Jiasikong kharjiacun)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
57464121952178deʔthatrGyalrong (Maerkang Jiamuzu Konglong)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
55463121952137tethisrGyalrong (Ganzi Daofu Kongse Xiaoguoqiaocun)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
58040221952191tʰəthisrGyalrong (Rangtang Zongke)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
57958821952189tʰəthatrGyalrong (Rangtang Puxicun)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
58040321952191tʰəthatrGyalrong (Rangtang Zongke)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
577431m,21952184wu təithat, that... over thererGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20310
577432m,21952184wu təithat, therGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20330
563817m,21952157wu³ti³thisrGyalrong (Jinchuan Wanlin Xilizhai)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
566683m,21952164wu³ti³thatrGyalrong (Lixian Xiameng Xiaogoucun)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
566270m,21952163wu³tə³thatrGyalrong (Lixian Shangmeng Rajipu)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
551314m,21952125wu◦'tethatrGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Banshanmen)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
557517m,21952144wu◦'tethatrGyalrong (Hongyuan Shuajinsi Selong)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
582058m,21952195wu◦'tethatrGyalrong (Xiaojin Hanniu)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
583708m,21952199wu◦'tethatrGyalrong (Xiaojin Xingge)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
553809m,21952135wu◦'tithatrGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
556281m,21952141wu◦'tithatrGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
564211m,21952158wu◦'tithatrGyalrong (Lixian Ganbao)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
565027m,21952160wu◦'tithatrGyalrong (Lixian Jiabi)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
565445m,21952161wu◦'tithatrGyalrong (Lixian Miyalo)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
567083m,21952165wu◦'tithatrGyalrong (Lixian Xinglong Kechun)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
556694m,21952142wu◦'təthatrGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo Muchang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
557106m,21952143wu◦'təthatrGyalrong (Hongyuan Rangkou Jiadang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
564617m,21952159wu◦'təthatrGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
565859m,21952162wu◦'təthatrGyalrong (Lixian Putou)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
576296m,21952183wu◦'təthatrGyalrong (Maerkang Soman Seermi)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
560945m,21952150wu◦'tətthatrGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
587077m,21952166wə təthatrGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
557924p,21952145ə³tə³thatrGyalrong (Jinchuan Cengda)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
562187p,21952153ə³tə⁵thatrGyalrong (Jinchuan Manai Genza)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
582475p,21952196ʔa◦'dithatrGyalrong (Xiaojin Jiesi)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
581647p,21952194ʔɑ◦'dojthatrGyalrong (Xiaojin Fubian)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
583294m,21952198ˈtsʊ◦tethisrGyalrong (Xiaojin Rilong)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20250
583295m,21952198ˈwʊ◦tɛthatrGyalrong (Xiaojin Rilong)783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD20270
6932721951205dethisAnong384Nungic1Benedict 72 STCSTC210
2950821951200thisAnong384Nungic1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0670
5022502195,25011982dɛ³¹ nɯŋ⁵³this yearRawang384Nungic1LaPolla 03RJL-Rawang8230
3850712195,2501,m1817dɛ³¹ȵi⁵⁵uɑ⁵⁵this yearn/advNung384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.210
1833212195,2501,m269dɛ³¹ȵi⁵⁵uɑ⁵⁵year, thisAnong384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.440
3850702195,25011816dɔi³¹niŋ⁵⁵this yearn/advDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.200
3938102195,21951824the⁵¹ the⁵⁵that (over yonder)demAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0948.280
39375421951824the⁵⁵thatdemAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.280
2301122195200the⁵⁵thatAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.410
3940212195,m1824the⁵⁵ miu⁵⁵that (way) / (like) thatdemAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.280
3939702195,m1824the⁵⁵ thɔʔ⁵⁵that side / theredemAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.280
39375521951825thɛ⁵⁵thatdemAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.290
39381121951825thɛ⁵⁵that (over yonder)demAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0948.290
3940222195,m1825thɛ⁵⁵ su³¹that (way) / (like) thatdemAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.290
3939712195,m1825thɛ⁵⁵pa³¹that side / theredemAchang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.290
39375821951829thɔi⁵⁵thatdemBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.320
3940252195,m1829thɔ̆i⁵⁵khja³¹that (way) / (like) thatdemBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.320
3939742195,m1829thɔ̆i⁵⁵khja⁵⁵that side / theredemBola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.320
39351621951823(di²²)thisdemBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.270
39349121951823tθi²²thisdemBurmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.270
2300352195,21951428tθi²²; di²²thisBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.400
2510222195392thisadjBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
39375721951828thø³¹thatdemLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.310
39381321951828thø⁵⁵that (over yonder)demLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0948.310
3939732195,m1828thø⁵⁵ khjɔ³¹that side / theredemLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.310
3940242195,m1828thø⁵⁵ʒu³¹that (way) / (like) thatdemLangsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.310
39375921951830thə³³thatdemLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.330
3939752195,m1830thə³³phjaŋ⁵⁵that side / theredemLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.330
3940262195,m1830thə³³su⁵⁵that (way) / (like) thatdemLeqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.330
45341621951965dethisMarma446.1.1Burmish1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak4200
4534252195,m1965də-dǒhither / this wayMarma446.1.1Burmish1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak423-20
45342121951965thethat (proximal)Marma446.1.1Burmish1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak421-10
23011321951034thø³¹thatMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.430
39351121951845tɛ³³thisdemGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.470
3937212195,m,m1845tɛ³³ni³³ta⁵⁵thus / this (way) / (like) thisdemGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.470
3936692195,m1845tɛ³³pi³¹this side / heredemGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0945.470
230102p,21951670a³³di⁵⁵thatYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.210
393833p,2195,m1832ɑ³³di³³ko³³that (over yonder)demYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0948.350
393761p,21951832ɑ³³di⁵⁵thatdemYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.350
39350421951838the̱³³thisdemLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0942.400
3937142195,m1838the̱³³ le³³thus / this (way) / (like) thisdemLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0946.400
2300032195,m942the⁴⁴(mɑ⁴⁴)thisLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC981.270
2808892195946thø³³this; thesePLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2808912195,m946thø³³lø³³this way; so; like thisLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2808922195,m,m,m946thø³³lø³³ gɔ³³pɔ⁵⁵after that; since; laterLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2808932195,m946thø³³ma³³this one; this isLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2808942195,m,m,m946thø³³ma³³ ba³³si³³besides or apart from thisLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2808952195,m,m,m,m946thø³³ma³³ ji⁵⁵ba²¹ kwa³³apart from or besides thisLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2808982195,m,m,m946thø³³ma³³ ka³³tæ³³besides or except this; aboveLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2808992195,m,m,m946thø³³ma³³ ka⁵⁵næ⁵⁵from this time onLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2809012195,m,m,m946thø³³ma³³ kwa³³ne⁵⁵from here; starting from thisLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2809032195,m,m,m,m946thø³³ma³³ leʔ²¹ ma²¹tshi³not only thisLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2808972195,m,m946thø³³ma³³ tæ⁵⁵towards thisLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2809052195,m,m,m946thø³³ma³³ vu⁵⁵ni³³therefore; because of thisLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2829292195,m,m,m944thø³³ma³³ vu⁵⁵ɲi³³therefore; because of thisLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2809102195,m946thø³³thæ²¹this timeLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2809092195,m946thø³³ʃɿ²¹this kind; theseLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2301072195,5739510thø⁵⁵; ø⁵⁵that;that (far)Hani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.310
51436521951998tʰv˧thatNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5143752195,m1998tʰv˧gi˧in that directionNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5143772195,851998tʰv˧ɲi#˥that dayNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
23010621951676thv³³thatNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.290
39377121951843thɯ³³thatdemNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0947.450
2301312195908thɯ³³thatNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC983.280
3939872195,m1843thɯ³³ bə²¹that side / theredemNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0951.450
3940382195,m1843thɯ³³be³³that (way) / (like) thatdemNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0952.450

Chinese comparandum

是 OC *d̑i̯ĕg, GSR #866a-c ‘this’; B & S 2011: *deʔ {[d]eʔ}; Mand. shì.
之 OC *̵t̑i̯ĕg, GSR #962a-b ‘third person pronoun; attributive particle’; Schuessler 2007:613 *tə; B & S 2011: *tə; Mand. zhī.
者 not in S