STEDT Etymon #2155
3.0 Natural Objects, Plants, Foods > 3.1 Plants > 3.1.4 Seeds and flowers, nuts
#2155 PTB *bay PEA / BEAN / SMALL WEIGHT OR COIN |
This is definitely an areal word, found in Mon-Khmer and Tai as well as in TB and perhaps Chinese. The meaning ranges from ‘small weight or coin’ to ‘bean, pea’. Shorto 2006 (#1489, p. 400) reconstructs Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓa(a)y ‘bean; small weight or coin’ (cf. Mon boa ‘bean, pea, 1/16 tical’); also Thai pʰay ‘1/32 tical’.
Shorto also suggests a connection with Amoy/Hokkien pè or poè 貝 (cf. Mand. bèi).
The present PTB reconstruction is a revision of STC #253, where the root is reconstructed *be.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7654 | 2155 | 175 | be | bean | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 258 | 0 | |
| 514744 | 2155 | 2012 | be | bean / legume | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 584 | 0 | |
| 72202 | 2155 | 182 | be | peas, beans, lentils | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 253 | 0 | |
| 283028 | 2155 | 173 | peː | beans | *Tani | 5 | 1.1.1 | Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 19 | 0 | |
| 152615 | p,m,2155,m | 285 | a-mu pe-ruŋ | cow pea | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151153 | p,m,2155,m | 285 | a-xó pé-ruŋ | beans (species, round) | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151147 | m,m,2155,m | 286 | ha-ljã pe-rũ | green bean | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151150 | m,m,2155,m | 285 | ma-ta pé-ruŋ | beans | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173089 | 2155,m | 287 | pe-rũ | beans | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 151146 | 2155,m | 286 | pe-rũ | bean | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 154666 | 2155,m | 285 | pé-rùŋ | green pea | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151389 | 2155,m | 334 | piː-mɯk | black bean | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 156659 | 2155,m | 334 | piː-rɯn | mung bean | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173090 | p,2155 | 333 | ta-piː | beans | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 151148 | p,2155 | 334 | ta-piː | bean | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151391 | 2155,m | 365 | peː-kaː | black beans | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151149 | 2155,6479 | 365 | peː-mɯk | bean flour | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 156660 | 2155,m | 365 | peː-ren | mung beans | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151152 | 2155,m | 365 | peː-sor | flat beans) | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 156182 | 2155,m | 365 | peː-◦poː | maize | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 367083 | 2155,m | 1820 | peː◦jak | soya bean | n | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0431.24 | 0 |
| 367658 | 2155,6479 | 1820 | peː◦mɯk | flour | n | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0442.24 | 0 |
| 366317 | 2155,m | 1820 | peː◦poː | maize / corn | n | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0416.24 | 0 |
| 367032 | p,2155 | 1820 | ta peː | pea / bean | n | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0430.24 | 0 |
| 173091 | p,2155 | 360 | ta-peː | beans | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 151151 | p,2155 | 365 | ta-peː | beans | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 151390 | p,2155,m,m | 365 | ta-peː kaː-jaŋ | black beans | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 199925 | 2155,6479 | 368 | peː mɯk | flour | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 391.51 | 0 | |
| 189827 | 2155,m | 368 | pɛː◦poː | maize | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 193.51 | 0 | |
| 190235 | p,2155 | 368 | ta pɛː | beans | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 201.51 | 0 | |
| 489332 | 2155,m | 1979 | pee◦ren | bean (long) | n. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 492502 | 2155,m | 1979 | pee◦ren | long bean | n. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 494856 | 2155,m | 1979 | pee◦ren | string bean | n. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 494590 | 2155,m | 1979 | `pe◦yak | soybean | n. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 22091 | 2155,m | 1078 | pe◦ren | beans | Miri, Hill | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Simon 76 Miri | IMS-HMLG | 0 | ||
| 173093 | 2155,m | 1251 | pe-ron | beans | Padam [Abor] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 173092 | 2155,m | 1079 | pe-ret | beans | Mishing [Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | ||
| 500038 | 2155 | 1920 | ɓee | BEAN / PEA | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 4233 | m,2155 | 245 | à-bɛ́ | bean | Anal | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 258 | 0 | |
| 441541 | 2155 | 1930 | be | bean | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 441542 | 2155 | 1927 | be | bean | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 441540 | 2155 | 1926 | bêe | bean, pea | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 441539 | 2155 | 1925 | beː¹ | bean | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 313388 | 2155 | 1778 | beː¹ | bean (generic name) | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 82 | 0 | |
| 327523 | 2155 | 1794 | ˊbɛː | bean | n | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Henderson 65 TidC | EJAH-TC | 0 | |
| 441543 | 2155 | 1928 | be ⪤ bei | beans | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 441544 | m,2155 | 1929 | kháwy◦biee | bean species (short and fat) | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 441536 | 2155 | 1947 | bèe | bean, pea | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 441537 | 2155 | 1923 | bêe | beans | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 4231 | 2155 | 975 | bê | bean | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 258 | 0 | |
| 237160 | 2155 | 976 | bê | bean | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 441538 | 2155 | 1924 | bê | beans, generic names for all kind of beans | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 70672 | 2155 | 984 | be | peas, beans, lentils | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 253 | 0 | |
| 441535 | m,2155 | 1921 | ʔā-bí | beans | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 7 | 0 | |
| 70673 | m,2155 | 534 | sa◦bai | peas, beans, lentils | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 253 | 0 | |
| 367076 | m,m,2067,2155 | 1812 | jĩ⁵⁵tshi³³nu³³mbæ⁵⁵ | soya bean | n | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0431.17 | 0 |
| 367025 | 2067,2155 | 1812 | nu³³nbæ⁵⁵ | pea / bean | n | Xumi | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0430.17 | 0 |
| 70674 | 2155 | 409 | paì | peas, beans, lentils | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 253 | 0 | |
| 163745 | m,2155 | 415 | θɪ¹ɓɪ¹ | beans | Bwe (Western) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | E.16 | 0 | |
| 163746 | m,2155 | 588 | ki²bi¹ | beans | Geba | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | E.16 | 0 | |
| 163748 | m,2155 | 588 | tji²bi¹ | beans | Geba | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | E.16 | 0 | |
| 496244 | 2155,m | 1981 | bé◦sʰwê | mung beans | N | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 307328 | 2155,m | 1235 | bè sèŋ | beans, fermented | Pa-O | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Solnit 89 PaO | DBS-PaO | 0 | ||
| 163747 | 2155 | 1233 | be⁶ | beans | Pa-O (Northern) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | E.16 | 0 | |
| 163555 | 2155 | 1280 | pɛ⁶ | beans | Pwo (Tenasserim) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | E.16 | 0 | |
| 163556 | 2155 | 1273 | ɓɑĩ² | beans | Pwo (Delta) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | E.16 | 0 | |
| 163557 | 2155 | 1389 | pɛ¹ | beans | Sgaw | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | E.16 | 0 |