STEDT Etymon #2154

1.0 The Body > 1.5 Limbs, Joints, and Body Measures > 1.5.9 Body Measures > 1.5.9.2 Left

This etymon is certainly co-allofamic with #6133 PTB *(p/b)aːy LAME / LIMP / ASKEW, via a set of semantic associations familiar from Western languages, where left-handedness has been regarded as “gauche” or “sinister”.

HPTB pp. 219, 510 ill-advisedly reconstructs an allofam *r‑bi(y) to account for Karbi ar‑vi, though STC correctly assigns it to the general *b(w)ay etymon.

W.T. French 1983:445 sets up a Proto Northern Naga root *phaːy AFTER (> e.g. Chang pai ‘backwards, behind’), which he also suggests to be related to the notions of LEFT and LAME / LIMP. (See #7190 PNN *pʰaːy AFTER.)

A number of Nungish and Qiangic forms with velar + labial clusters must also reflect this root. If we were to set up an allofam *gway, this would be tantamount to admitting this root into the select company of etyma with *labiovelar initials like DOG, NEST, COMB, TRUMPET, etc.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
30402	2154	177	b(w)ǎy	left		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
7608	2154	175	bay	left		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
71995	2154	182	bay	left(hand)		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
514803	2154	2012	bʷay or\| b(w)ay\|	left side / lefthand		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	585	0
529196	2154	2032	bʷay \|or \|b(w)ay	left side / lefthand		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
39823	m,2154	590	kɯ³¹ wɑi⁵³	left		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
381546	m,2154	1819	kɯ³¹wɑi⁵³	left	n/adv	Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.23	0
182711	m,2154	592	kɯ³¹wɑi⁵³	left		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.48	0
342517	2154,m	1802	vei◦lam	side (left)		Kuki-Chin	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Haokip 98	Qbp-KC	1.3	0
342678	2154,m	1802	vei◦lang	left hand		Kuki-Chin	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Haokip 98	Qbp-KC	6.1.7.5	0
315587	2154	1778	vei¹	left		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1949	0
164568	2154	296	voeu⁴	left (hand)		Awa Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	R.64	0
164567	2154	221	-vʷɔɪ¹	left (hand)		Khumi (Ahraing)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	R.64	0
3859	2154	975	věi	left		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
29685	2154	979	vei	left		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
69469	2154	984	vei	left		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
315586	2154,m	1779	vei-lam	left-hand side		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1949	0
172168	2154,m	976	vei◦lam	left-hand		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
3860	m,2154	870	²tsə³vei	left		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
131623	712,2154	805	kut vui	left hand		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	6.1.7.5	0
131442	2154,m	805	vui◦te̊ŋ	side (left)		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	1.3	0
316947	m,2154	961	āyú◦wè	left-handed		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Acharya 75	ACH1975		0
132606	m,2154	965	hayi◦we	side (left)		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Nienu 90 LotQ	VN-LothQ	1.3	0
3862	m,2154	257	²the⁵vi-	left		Angami Naga	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
172138	m,2154	252	pe◦vi◦tsa	left-hand		Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
167171	m,2154	256	(u) vi⁵⁵ t sa³¹	side (left)		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 AngQ	VN-AngQ	1.3	0
167281	m,2154	256	(u) vi⁵⁵ tsa³¹	left hand		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 AngQ	VN-AngQ	6.1.7.5	0
172139	m,2154	254	the◦vi◦tsa	left-hand		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
167357	m,2154	487	(u) ve³³ tso³¹	side (left)		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 ChoQ	VN-ChkQ	1.3	0
167491	m,2154	487	(u) ve³⁵ tso³¹	left hand		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 ChoQ	VN-ChkQ	6.1.7.5	0
172143	2154	790	woi	left-hand		Khoirao	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
172145	2154	906	mawui	left-hand		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
172156	2154,768	1301	bei◦lam	left-hand		Puiron	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
172153	2154	1347	mbai	left-hand		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
3864	2154,m	1346	n-\|bɑi-zat	left		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
528871	2154	2031	joj	left side		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	429	0
526561	m,2154	2023	ʔa-vue	left side		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
526456	m,2154,m	2022	ʔa-ji-wa	left side		Kachai	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.003	0
29682	2154,m	1473	phui kəsiŋə	left-handed		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
69467	2154,m	1484	phui kəsiŋə	left-handed		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
29681	2154	1473	wui-sóŋ	left		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
69466	2154,m	1484	wui-śoŋ	left		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
172160	2154	1471	wui◦shong	left-hand		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
305928	2154	1470	wuy	left (side)		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Bhat 69 TNV	Bhat-TNV	92	0
305929	2154	1470	yuy	left (side)		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Bhat 69 TNV	Bhat-TNV	92	0
29683	2154	1473	yuy◦paŋ	left hand		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
620698	m,2154	2024	ʔəpa-pa	left hand		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.173	0
526649	2154,1305	2025	juj-vak	left side		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
3861	2154	1038	òi	left		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
172169	2154,m	1041	oi◦rom	left-hand		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
10396	2154	1040	oy	side (left)		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	1.3	0
29688	2154	1043	òy	left		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
145	2154,m	1037	oy◦na	left		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Abbi 85	AAAM-SSM		0
168953	2154	1041	woi	left-hand		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
10397	2154	1040	woy	side (left)		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	1.3	0
10553	2154	1040	woy	left hand		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	6.1.7.5	0
172170	m,2154	1062	ar◦vi	left-hand		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29686	m,2154	1065	ar◦vi	left		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
69470	m,2154	1068	ar◦vi	left		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
3863	m,2154	1060	ar◦vī(ʔ)	left		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
164566	m,2154	1122	tă◦wɑi¹	left (hand)		Mru	15	1.6	Mru	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	R.64	0
381577	695,2154	1814	laʔ³¹pa̱i³³	left	n/adv	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.19	0
172167	695,2154	669	la◦pai	left-hand		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29676	695,2154	672	lə◦pāi	left-handed, awkward		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
69461	695,2154	685	lə◦pai	left-handed, awkward		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
29675	2154	672	pāi	left		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
69460	2154	685	pai	left		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
41150	2154	679	pa̱i³³	left		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Liu 84	JZ-Jingpo		0
381542	2154	1814	pa̱i³³	left	n/adv	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.19	0
182685	2154	690	pa̱i³³	left		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.47	0
3866	2154	667	²pai	left		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
29677	p,2154	672	ə◦pāi	awkward / speak with a brogue	be v.	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
168503	p,2154	685	ə◦pai	awkward, speak with a brogue	vs.	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
29674	2154	1537	ba-\|e	left		Thebor	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
69459	2154	1539	ba-\|e	left		Thebor	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
29684	2154,s	895	vi-m	left		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
69468	2154,s	900	vi-m	left		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
486427	2154	1977	weʔ	left side	nl.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
3858	2154	442	weʔ-do	left		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
63444	2154	449	weʔ-do	left		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	12.C.19	0
62520	2154,712	449	weʔ-krut	arm (left)		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	2.A.50	0
266842	2154	441	weʔ.do	left (opposite of right)	adj	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	12c.19	0
486429	2154	1977	weʔ.do	left (direction)	nl.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
127838	2154	452	weʔ◦do	left side (of anything)		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	1.3	0
127997	2154,712	452	weʔ◦krut	left hand		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	6.1.7.5	0
381539	2154,m	1811	wi⁵⁵la⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.16	0
381538	2154,m	1810	ʁɐ̱⁵⁵rɐ⁵³	left	n/adv	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.15	0
129683	5364,s,2154,m	1135	qho⁵⁵pa⁵³ʁɒ³⁵ʐɐ³⁵	side (left)		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MuyQ	SHK-MuyaQ	1.3	0
129780	770,2154,m	1135	ɣi⁵⁵ʁɐ³⁵ʐɐ³⁵	left hand		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MuyQ	SHK-MuyaQ	6.1.7.5	0
182669	2154,m	1136	ʁɐ³⁵ʐɐ³⁵	left		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.15	0
129863	2,m,2154,m	1146	gu⁵⁵mi⁵⁵ja³³ta³³	side (left)		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 NamQ	SHK-NamuQ	1.3	0
182671	2154,m	1147	ja³³ta³³	left		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.19	0
129941	695,2154,m	1146	lɛ³³ja³³ta³³	left hand		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 NamQ	SHK-NamuQ	6.1.7.5	0
381569	2154,m	1844	ja³³ta³¹	left	n/adv	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.46	0
381533	2154	1805	we³⁵	left	n/adv	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.10	0
381532	2154	1853	uɑ¹³	left	n/adv	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.09	0
42837	2154	1304	uɑ¹³	left (hand)		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi		0
182668	2154	1306	uɑ¹³	left		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.11	0
42982	2154,m	1307	we⁵⁵ tɕʰye⁵³	left		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi		0
182692	2154,m	1309	we⁵⁵tɕhye⁵³	left		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.10	0
508443	m,m,2154	1996	lí zɨ́ ʁuá	left (hand)		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1045	0
129251	699,m,2154,m	1319	dʒə pa ʁuaʴ χi	left hand		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	6.1.7.5	0
43120	2154	1317	ʁuaʴ	left		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
182691	2154	1320	ʁuaʴ	left		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.8	0
381531	2154	1852	ʁuɑ	left	n/adv	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.08	0
129122	2154,m	1319	ʁuɑʴ χi	side (left)		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	1.3	0
508445	2154	1997	guì	left (hand)		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1045	0
509342	2154,2154	1997	guì ~ guí	upside down, inverted (=left (hand))		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1446	0
43274	2154	1321	χgy³³	left		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
182667	2154	1323	χgy³³	left		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.9	0
17946	2154,m	1325	ʁuæ xʂe	left		Qiang (Yadu)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Dai 89 Qian	DQ-QiangN	1045	0
131182	695,2154,m	1698	le⁵⁵ wa³⁵ ɕã⁵⁵	left hand		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZhaQ	SHK-ZhabQ	6.1.7.5	0
182695	2154,m	1699	wa³⁵ɕã⁵⁵	left		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.16	0
131114	4,m,2154,m	1698	zu³⁵ pu⁵³ wa³⁵ ɕã⁵⁵	side (left)		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZhaQ	SHK-ZhabQ	1.3	0
131052	695,2154,m	1408	lie³⁵ ʑɛ³³ zi⁵⁵	left hand		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ShiQ	SHK-ShixQ		0
131085	m,m,2154,m	1408	li³³ pu⁵⁵ ʑɛ⁵⁵ zi⁵⁵	side (left)		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ShiQ	SHK-ShixQ		0
182697	2154,m	1409	ʑɛ³³zi⁵⁵	left		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.20	0
129526	m,4,1902,2154,m	558	hɛ zu pu ʐɛ kua	side (left)		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErDQ	SHK-ErgDQ	1.3	0
129610	696,2154,m	558	ʑa ʑɛ kua	left hand		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErDQ	SHK-ErgDQ	6.1.7.5	0
129609	696,2154,m	558	ʑa ʑɛ ʐtʰɯ	right hand		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErDQ	SHK-ErgDQ	6.1.7.4	0
182694	2154,m	557	ʑɛ kua	left		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.14	0
182693	p,2154	1340	ka wi	left		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.12	0
381575	p,2154	1806	kɑ◦wi	left	n/adv	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.11	0
333207	p,2154,m	1799	ke-vi-laʔ	left		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
381544	695,2154	1817	lɛ³¹ɣɯ⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Nung	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.21	0
182709	695,2154	269	lɛ³¹ɣɯ⁵⁵	left		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.44	0
502202	p,2154	1982	ə◦gwɛ⁵³	left		Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	776	0
381543	p,2154	1816	ɑ³¹gui⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Dulong	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.20	0
182710	p,2154	537	ɑ³¹gŭi⁵⁵	left		Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.46	0
39999	p,2154	538	ɑ³¹ gŭi⁵⁵	left		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
40205	2154	540	gui⁵⁵	left		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
164618	2154	383	-wai⁴	left (hand)		Burmese (Modern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	V.35	0
381579	2154	1823	bɛ²²	left	n/adv	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.27	0
381550	2154	1823	wɛ⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.27	0
164617	2154	393	-way	left (hand)		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	V.35	0
3855	2154	390	bhai	left		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
29678	2154	397	bhai	left		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
440131	2154	406	bhai	left side		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
69463	2154	409	bhai	left		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
381578	2154	1822	bhɑj²	left	n/adv	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.26	0
3856	695,2154	390	lak-wài	left-hand		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
29679	695,2154	397	lak-wâi	left hand		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
440132	695,2154	406	lak-wâi	left hand		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		2
69464	695,2154	409	lak-waì	left hand		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
172165	695,2154	392	lak◦wai	left-hand		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
29680	2154	397	wâi	speak with a brogue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
440199	2154	406	wâi	speak with accent		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
69465	2154	409	waì	speak with a brogue		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	47	0
381549	2154	1822	wɑi³	left	n/adv	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.26	0
182681	2154	411	wɑi³	left		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.39	0
164571	2154	393	wɑi⁴	left (hand)		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	R.64	0
234000	695,2154	653	lᴜ̀ʔ pí	left (hand)		Hpun (Northern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Henderson 86 Hpun	EJAH-Hpun		0
15567	695,2154,695	886	lɔʔ³¹ pe̱i⁵⁵ lɔʔ³¹	left hand		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	6.1.7.5	0
381556	695,2154	1830	lɔʔ³¹pe̱i⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.33	0
453313	2154	1965	be	left		Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	362	0
44022	695,2154	1686	loʔ²¹ pa̱i²¹	left		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa		0
182708	695,2154	1693	loʔ²¹pa̱i²¹	left		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.42	0
381553	695,2154	1827	loʔ³¹pa̱i²¹	left	n/adv	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.30	0
3857	2154	151	b-\|way²	left		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	225	0
11411	2154	152	b-\|way²	left		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	446A	0
381570	695,2154	1845	la⁵³vɤ⁵⁵pha⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.47	0
9369	2154,695	878	ʔve²¹ lɪ̱²¹	left hand		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.7.5	0
9278	2154,m	878	ʔve²¹ ɕi⁵⁵	side (left)		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	1.3	0
296267	2154,m	904	vɛ⁵⁵bo²¹	side (left)		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	1.3	0
296400	2154,695	904	vɛ⁵⁵le̱²¹	left hand		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.7.5	0
9467	2154,1305	1148	fɵ³³ pʰa̱²¹	side (left)		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	1.3	0
9578	695,2154	1148	la̱⁵⁵ fɵ³³	left hand		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.7.5	0
9788	p,2154,695	1164	a⁵⁵ fer³³ lɪ̱²¹	left hand		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.7.5	0
9682	p,2154,m	1164	a⁵⁵ fer³³ ta³⁵	side (left)		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	1.3	0
284209	2154	1193	fe³³	side (left)		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	1.3	0
284315	695,2154	1193	la¹³fe³³	left hand		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.7.5	0
283528	695,2154	1194	la⁴⁴vɿ³³tɕo⁴⁴	side (left)		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	1.3	0
283648	2154,695	1194	vɿ²¹lo⁵⁵	left hand		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.7.5	0
16068	2154	1218	ue³¹	left		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	1023.	0
42468	2154	1219	ue³⁵ nu⁵⁵	left		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
16317	2154	1216	ue⁵⁵	left		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	1023.	0
381557	2154	1831	ue⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.34	0
42608	2154	1217	ue⁵⁵ ɑ³¹	left		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
182684	2154	1215	ue⁵⁵ɑ⁵³	left		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.45	0
42328	2154	1220	ui³¹ tʂʰɛ⁵⁵	left		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
43631	2154	1656	fə³³	left		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
182698	2154	1658	fə³³	left		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.22	0
461908	695,2154	1962	la³⁴vɿ³³	left (side)		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
464411	2154	1962	vɿ³³	left (side)		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
464416	2154	1962	vɿ³³ʨo²¹	left (side)		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
182674	p,2154	1662	ᴀ³³vᴀ⁵⁵phi⁵⁵	left		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.25	0
182700	p,2154	1663	ᴀ⁵⁵fɛ³³bo⁵⁵	left		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.26	0
381560	2154	1834	ve⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.37	0
182699	2154	1664	vɛ⁵⁵bɛ²¹	left		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.24	0
43760	2154	1665	ve²¹ ɕi⁵⁵	left		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
182673	2154	1666	ve²¹ɕi⁵⁵	left		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.23	0
381559	2154	1833	ʔvᴇ²¹	left	n/adv	Yi (Weishan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.36	0
381561	2154	1835	fɔ³³	left	n/adv	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.38	0
10392	695,2154	1667	la³⁴-vɿ³³	left side		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd		0
43902	695,2154	1669	la⁴⁴ vɿ³³	left (hand)		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
182672	695,2154	1670	la⁴⁴vɿ³³	left		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.21	0
10393	2154,695	1667	vɿ²¹-lo⁵⁵	left hand		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd		0
284000	m,2154	210	a³³va⁵⁵phi⁵⁵	side (left)		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	1.3	0
47448	695,2154	216	le̱²¹ vɑ⁵⁵	left hand		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	6.1.7.5	0
284107	695,2154	210	le̱²¹va⁵⁵	left hand		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.7.5	0
47283	p,2154	216	ɑ³³ vɑ⁵⁵ pʻi	side (left)		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	1.3	0
182704	695,2154	696	la³³vu³³	left		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.34	0
14317	695,2154	698	la⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵	left		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	1045	0
14554	695,2154	697	la⁵⁵ v̩⁵⁵	left		Jinuo (Baka)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinB	DQ-JinB	1045	0
381567	695,2154	1842	la⁵⁵vu⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.44	0
40977	695,2154	700	lɑ⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵	left		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
476820	695,2154,1305	1969	la31 fa33 pɔ35	left (side)		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
11414	2154	492	mehˍ	left		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	446B	0
303196	2154	844	mɛ̄	left		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	25n80	3
381566	695,2154	1841	lɑ²¹mɛ¹¹	left	n/adv	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.43	0
29691	695,2154	849	làʔ-mɛ̄	left hand		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
41474	695,2154	850	laʔ²¹ mɛ³¹	left		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
182678	695,2154,m	851	lᴀ²¹mɛ³¹phɔ⁵³	left		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.33	0
29692	695,2154	854	làʔ-fā	left hand		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
29693	695,2154,m	854	làʔ-vɛ̄-ɔ̄	left hand		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
41628	695,2154	856	laʔ²¹ faʔ²¹	left		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
164620	2154	950	-rgh¹	left (hand)		Lisu (Theng-yüeh)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	V.35	0
29689	695,2154	927	Lá⁶-rgh¹	left		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	080	0
285711	695,2154	943	lá⁶-rgh¹	left (hand)		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
10778	695,2154	923	lá⁶rgh¹	left		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	446A	0
276919	695,2154	946	læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵	left hand; left; monkey		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
276922	695,2154	946	læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵ dʑɔ³³je³³	left opportunism		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
276921	695,2154	946	læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵ hɤ⁵⁵je³³	left deviation		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
276920	695,2154,m	946	læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵ba²¹	left hand side		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
276923	695,2154	946	læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵pha²¹	left handed		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
182675	695,2154	942	lɛ³¹ɣɯ⁵⁵	left		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.27	0
381563	695,2154	1838	lɛ̱³¹ɯ⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.40	0
41781	695,2154,m	947	lɛ̱⁴² ɣɯ⁵⁵ tʃʰe³¹	left		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu		0
164619	2154	949	ʀɯ¹	left (hand)		Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	V.35	0
274682	2154	946	ɤ⁵⁵	left; left side; left-leaning	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
283767	p,2154	1223	a³³væ⁵⁵o⁵⁵	side (left)		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	1.3	0
283886	695,2154	1223	le²²væ⁵⁵	left hand		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	6.1.7.5	0
131976	695,2154	1379	le²¹vɛ⁵⁵	left hand		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
17071	695,2154	1365	le̱²² væ⁵⁵	left hand		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	362.14.	0
16874	p,2154	1365	ɑ⁴⁴ væ⁵⁵ o⁵⁵	left side		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	313.3	0
381562	p,2154	1836	ɒ⁴⁴væ⁵⁵	left	n/adv	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.39	0
458979	695,2154	1968	la̰21 ṵ21	left-hand		Sila	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Kato 08 Lao	KT-LPDR	22	0
523701	m,2154	2020	a²²vɔ̠⁴⁵pʰɛ̠⁴⁵	left		Azha	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1111	0
521334	2154	2018	fi⁵⁵ʦa²¹	left		Southern Muji	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1111	0
518931	2154	2016	fæ³³ɬɔ⁵⁵	left		Phola	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1111	0
522550	p,2154	2019	a⁵⁵fi⁵⁵ʑa⁵⁵	left		Hlepho Phowa	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1111	0
520138	695,2154	2017	li⁵⁵fɛ³³pʰi⁵⁵	left		Phuza	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1111	0
516758	2154,m	1999	væ˧tɑ˧	left		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	1509	0
513901	2154	1998	ʁwæ˥	left (monosyllable)		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513902	2154,m	1998	ʁwæ˧gi#˥	left		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
513903	2154,m,m	1998	ʁwæ˧gi˧dzɤ˧	left		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
129468	2154,m	1159	ua³³tɕy³¹	left		Naxi (Western)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0
182701	2154,m	908	ua⁵⁵tɕy³¹	left		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.28	0
381568	2154,m	1843	uæ³³tɕy²¹	left	n/adv	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0710.45	0
126608	2154,m	1157	uɑ³³dʑi³³	left		Naxi (Eastern)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0
182676	2154,m	1676	ɣua³³dzə³³	left		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	53.29	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

30402

2154

177

b(w)ǎy

left

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

7608

2154

175

bay

left

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

71995

2154

182

bay

left(hand)

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

514803

2154

2012

bʷay or| b(w)ay|

left side / lefthand

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

585

529196

2154

2032

bʷay |or |b(w)ay

left side / lefthand

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

39823

m,2154

590

kɯ³¹ wɑi⁵³

left

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

381546

m,2154

1819

kɯ³¹wɑi⁵³

left

n/adv

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.23

182711

m,2154

592

kɯ³¹wɑi⁵³

left

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.48

342517

2154,m

1802

vei◦lam

side (left)

Kuki-Chin

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Haokip 98

Qbp-KC

1.3

342678

2154,m

1802

vei◦lang

left hand

Kuki-Chin

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Haokip 98

Qbp-KC

6.1.7.5

315587

2154

1778

vei¹

left

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1949

164568

2154

296

voeu⁴

left (hand)

Awa Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

R.64

164567

2154

221

-vʷɔɪ¹

left (hand)

Khumi (Ahraing)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

R.64

3859

2154

975

věi

left

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

29685

2154

979

vei

left

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

69469

2154

984

vei

left

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

315586

2154,m

1779

vei-lam

left-hand side

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1949

172168

2154,m

976

vei◦lam

left-hand

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3860

m,2154

870

²tsə³vei

left

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

131623

712,2154

805

kut vui

left hand

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

6.1.7.5

131442

2154,m

805

vui◦te̊ŋ

side (left)

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

1.3

316947

m,2154

961

āyú◦wè

left-handed

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Acharya 75

ACH1975

132606

m,2154

965

hayi◦we

side (left)

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Nienu 90 LotQ

VN-LothQ

1.3

3862

m,2154

257

²the⁵vi-

left

Angami Naga

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

172138

m,2154

252

pe◦vi◦tsa

left-hand

Angami (Khonoma)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

167171

m,2154

256

(u) vi⁵⁵ t sa³¹

side (left)

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 AngQ

VN-AngQ

1.3

167281

m,2154

256

(u) vi⁵⁵ tsa³¹

left hand

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 AngQ

VN-AngQ

6.1.7.5

172139

m,2154

254

the◦vi◦tsa

left-hand

Angami (Kohima)

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

167357

m,2154

487

(u) ve³³ tso³¹

side (left)

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 ChoQ

VN-ChkQ

1.3

167491

m,2154

487

(u) ve³⁵ tso³¹

left hand

Chokri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Nienu 90 ChoQ

VN-ChkQ

6.1.7.5

172143

2154

790

woi

left-hand

Khoirao

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172145

2154

906

mawui

left-hand

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172156

2154,768

1301

bei◦lam

left-hand

Puiron

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

172153

2154

1347

mbai

left-hand

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3864

2154,m

1346

n-|bɑi-zat

left

Rongmei / Nruanghmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

528871

2154

2031

joj

left side

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

429

526561

m,2154

2023

ʔa-vue

left side

Huishu

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

526456

m,2154,m

2022

ʔa-ji-wa

left side

Kachai

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.003

29682

2154,m

1473

phui kəsiŋə

left-handed

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

69467

2154,m

1484

phui kəsiŋə

left-handed

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

29681

2154

1473

wui-sóŋ

left

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

69466

2154,m

1484

wui-śoŋ

left

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

172160

2154

1471

wui◦shong

left-hand

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

305928

2154

1470

wuy

left (side)

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Bhat 69 TNV

Bhat-TNV

305929

2154

1470

yuy

left (side)

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Bhat 69 TNV

Bhat-TNV

29683

2154

1473

yuy◦paŋ

left hand

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

620698

m,2154

2024

ʔəpa-pa

left hand

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.173

526649

2154,1305

2025

juj-vak

left side

Ukhrul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

3861

2154

1038

òi

left

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

172169

2154,m

1041

oi◦rom

left-hand

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

10396

2154

1040

side (left)

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

1.3

29688

2154

1043

òy

left

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

145

2154,m

1037

oy◦na

left

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Abbi 85

AAAM-SSM

168953

2154

1041

woi

left-hand

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

10397

2154

1040

woy

side (left)

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

1.3

10553

2154

1040

woy

left hand

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

6.1.7.5

172170

m,2154

1062

ar◦vi

left-hand

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29686

m,2154

1065

ar◦vi

left

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

69470

m,2154

1068

ar◦vi

left

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Benedict 72 STC

STC

3863

m,2154

1060

ar◦vī(ʔ)

left

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

164566

m,2154

1122

tă◦wɑi¹

left (hand)

Mru

1.6

Mru

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

R.64

381577

695,2154

1814

laʔ³¹pa̱i³³

left

n/adv

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.19

172167

695,2154

669

la◦pai

left-hand

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29676

695,2154

672

lə◦pāi

left-handed, awkward

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

69461

695,2154

685

lə◦pai

left-handed, awkward

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

29675

2154

672

pāi

left

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

69460

2154

685

pai

left

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

41150

2154

679

pa̱i³³

left

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Liu 84

JZ-Jingpo

381542

2154

1814

pa̱i³³

left

n/adv

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.19

182685

2154

690

pa̱i³³

left

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.47

3866

2154

667

²pai

left

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

29677

p,2154

672

ə◦pāi

awkward / speak with a brogue

be v.

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

168503

p,2154

685

ə◦pai

awkward, speak with a brogue

vs.

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

29674

2154

1537

ba-|e

left

Thebor

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

69459

2154

1539

ba-|e

left

Thebor

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

29684

2154,s

895

vi-m

left

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

69468

2154,s

900

vi-m

left

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Benedict 72 STC

STC

486427

2154

1977

weʔ

left side

nl.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

3858

2154

442

weʔ-do

left

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

63444

2154

449

weʔ-do

left

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

12.C.19

62520

2154,712

449

weʔ-krut

arm (left)

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

2.A.50

266842

2154

441

weʔ.do

left (opposite of right)

adj

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

12c.19

486429

2154

1977

weʔ.do

left (direction)

nl.

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

127838

2154

452

weʔ◦do

left side (of anything)

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

1.3

127997

2154,712

452

weʔ◦krut

left hand

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

6.1.7.5

381539

2154,m

1811

wi⁵⁵la⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.16

381538

2154,m

1810

ʁɐ̱⁵⁵rɐ⁵³

left

n/adv

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.15

129683

5364,s,2154,m

1135

qho⁵⁵pa⁵³ʁɒ³⁵ʐɐ³⁵

side (left)

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MuyQ

SHK-MuyaQ

1.3

129780

770,2154,m

1135

ɣi⁵⁵ʁɐ³⁵ʐɐ³⁵

left hand

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MuyQ

SHK-MuyaQ

6.1.7.5

182669

2154,m

1136

ʁɐ³⁵ʐɐ³⁵

left

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.15

129863

2,m,2154,m

1146

gu⁵⁵mi⁵⁵ja³³ta³³

side (left)

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 NamQ

SHK-NamuQ

1.3

182671

2154,m

1147

ja³³ta³³

left

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.19

129941

695,2154,m

1146

lɛ³³ja³³ta³³

left hand

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 NamQ

SHK-NamuQ

6.1.7.5

381569

2154,m

1844

ja³³ta³¹

left

n/adv

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.46

381533

2154

1805

we³⁵

left

n/adv

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.10

381532

2154

1853

uɑ¹³

left

n/adv

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.09

42837

2154

1304

uɑ¹³

left (hand)

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

182668

2154

1306

uɑ¹³

left

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.11

42982

2154,m

1307

we⁵⁵ tɕʰye⁵³

left

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

182692

2154,m

1309

we⁵⁵tɕhye⁵³

left

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.10

508443

m,m,2154

1996

lí zɨ́ ʁuá

left (hand)

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1045

129251

699,m,2154,m

1319

dʒə pa ʁuaʴ χi

left hand

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

6.1.7.5

43120

2154

1317

ʁuaʴ

left

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

182691

2154

1320

ʁuaʴ

left

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.8

381531

2154

1852

ʁuɑ

left

n/adv

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.08

129122

2154,m

1319

ʁuɑʴ χi

side (left)

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

1.3

508445

2154

1997

guì

left (hand)

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1045

509342

2154,2154

1997

guì ~ guí

upside down, inverted (=left (hand))

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1446

43274

2154

1321

χgy³³

left

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

182667

2154

1323

χgy³³

left

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.9

17946

2154,m

1325

ʁuæ xʂe

left

Qiang (Yadu)

3.2

Qiangic

Dai 89 Qian

DQ-QiangN

1045

131182

695,2154,m

1698

le⁵⁵ wa³⁵ ɕã⁵⁵

left hand

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZhaQ

SHK-ZhabQ

6.1.7.5

182695

2154,m

1699

wa³⁵ɕã⁵⁵

left

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.16

131114

4,m,2154,m

1698

zu³⁵ pu⁵³ wa³⁵ ɕã⁵⁵

side (left)

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZhaQ

SHK-ZhabQ

1.3

131052

695,2154,m

1408

lie³⁵ ʑɛ³³ zi⁵⁵

left hand

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ShiQ

SHK-ShixQ

131085

m,m,2154,m

1408

li³³ pu⁵⁵ ʑɛ⁵⁵ zi⁵⁵

side (left)

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ShiQ

SHK-ShixQ

182697

2154,m

1409

ʑɛ³³zi⁵⁵

left

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.20

129526

m,4,1902,2154,m

558

hɛ zu pu ʐɛ kua

side (left)

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErDQ

SHK-ErgDQ

1.3

129610

696,2154,m

558

ʑa ʑɛ kua

left hand

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErDQ

SHK-ErgDQ

6.1.7.5

129609

696,2154,m

558

ʑa ʑɛ ʐtʰɯ

right hand

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErDQ

SHK-ErgDQ

6.1.7.4

182694

2154,m

557

ʑɛ kua

left

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.14

182693

p,2154

1340

ka wi

left

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.12

381575

p,2154

1806

kɑ◦wi

left

n/adv

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.11

333207

p,2154,m

1799

ke-vi-laʔ

left

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

381544

695,2154

1817

lɛ³¹ɣɯ⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Nung

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.21

182709

695,2154

269

lɛ³¹ɣɯ⁵⁵

left

Anong

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.44

502202

p,2154

1982

ə◦gwɛ⁵³

left

Rawang

Nungic

LaPolla 03

RJL-Rawang

776

381543

p,2154

1816

ɑ³¹gui⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Dulong

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.20

182710

p,2154

537

ɑ³¹gŭi⁵⁵

left

Trung [Dulong]

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.46

39999

p,2154

538

ɑ³¹ gŭi⁵⁵

left

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

40205

2154

540

gui⁵⁵

left

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

164618

2154

383

-wai⁴

left (hand)

Burmese (Modern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

V.35

381579

2154

1823

bɛ²²

left

n/adv

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.27

381550

2154

1823

wɛ⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.27

164617

2154

393

-way

left (hand)

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

V.35

3855

2154

390

bhai

left

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

29678

2154

397

bhai

left

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

440131

2154

406

bhai

left side

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

69463

2154

409

bhai

left

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

381578

2154

1822

bhɑj²

left

n/adv

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.26

3856

695,2154

390

lak-wài

left-hand

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

29679

695,2154

397

lak-wâi

left hand

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

440132

695,2154

406

lak-wâi

left hand

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

69464

695,2154

409

lak-waì

left hand

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

172165

695,2154

392

lak◦wai

left-hand

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

29680

2154

397

wâi

speak with a brogue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

440199

2154

406

wâi

speak with accent

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

69465

2154

409

waì

speak with a brogue

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

381549

2154

1822

wɑi³

left

n/adv

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.26

182681

2154

411

wɑi³

left

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.39

164571

2154

393

wɑi⁴

left (hand)

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

R.64

234000

695,2154

653

lᴜ̀ʔ pí

left (hand)

Hpun (Northern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Henderson 86 Hpun

EJAH-Hpun

15567

695,2154,695

886

lɔʔ³¹ pe̱i⁵⁵ lɔʔ³¹

left hand

Lashi

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lash

DQ-Lashi

6.1.7.5

381556

695,2154

1830

lɔʔ³¹pe̱i⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.33

453313

2154

1965

left

Marma

6.1.1

Burmish

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

362

44022

695,2154

1686

loʔ²¹ pa̱i²¹

left

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Xu 84 Zaiwa

JZ-Zaiwa

182708

695,2154

1693

loʔ²¹pa̱i²¹

left

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.42

381553

695,2154

1827

loʔ³¹pa̱i²¹

left

n/adv

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.30

3857

2154

151

b-|way²

left

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

225

11411

2154

152

b-|way²

left

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

446A

381570

695,2154

1845

la⁵³vɤ⁵⁵pha⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.47

9369

2154,695

878

ʔve²¹ lɪ̱²¹

left hand

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.7.5

9278

2154,m

878

ʔve²¹ ɕi⁵⁵

side (left)

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

1.3

296267

2154,m

904

vɛ⁵⁵bo²¹

side (left)

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

1.3

296400

2154,695

904

vɛ⁵⁵le̱²¹

left hand

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.7.5

9467

2154,1305

1148

fɵ³³ pʰa̱²¹

side (left)

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

1.3

9578

695,2154

1148

la̱⁵⁵ fɵ³³

left hand

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.7.5

9788

p,2154,695

1164

a⁵⁵ fer³³ lɪ̱²¹

left hand

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.7.5

9682

p,2154,m

1164

a⁵⁵ fer³³ ta³⁵

side (left)

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

1.3

284209

2154

1193

fe³³

side (left)

Noesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

1.3

284315

695,2154

1193

la¹³fe³³

left hand

Noesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.7.5

283528

695,2154

1194

la⁴⁴vɿ³³tɕo⁴⁴

side (left)

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

1.3

283648

2154,695

1194

vɿ²¹lo⁵⁵

left hand

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.7.5

16068

2154

1218

ue³¹

left

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

1023.

42468

2154

1219

ue³⁵ nu⁵⁵

left

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

16317

2154

1216

ue⁵⁵

left

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

1023.

381557

2154

1831

ue⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.34

42608

2154

1217

ue⁵⁵ ɑ³¹

left

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

182684

2154

1215

ue⁵⁵ɑ⁵³

left

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.45

42328

2154

1220

ui³¹ tʂʰɛ⁵⁵

left

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

43631

2154

1656

fə³³

left

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

182698

2154

1658

fə³³

left

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.22

461908

695,2154

1962

la³⁴vɿ³³

left (side)

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

464411

2154

1962

vɿ³³

left (side)

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

464416

2154

1962

vɿ³³ʨo²¹

left (side)

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

182674

p,2154

1662

ᴀ³³vᴀ⁵⁵phi⁵⁵

left

Yi (Mile)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.25

182700

p,2154

1663

ᴀ⁵⁵fɛ³³bo⁵⁵

left

Yi (Mojiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.26

381560

2154

1834

ve⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.37

182699

2154

1664

vɛ⁵⁵bɛ²¹

left

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.24

43760

2154

1665

ve²¹ ɕi⁵⁵

left

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

182673

2154

1666

ve²¹ɕi⁵⁵

left

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.23

381559

2154

1833

ʔvᴇ²¹

left

n/adv

Yi (Weishan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.36

381561

2154

1835

fɔ³³

left

n/adv

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.38

10392

695,2154

1667

la³⁴-vɿ³³

left side

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

43902

695,2154

1669

la⁴⁴ vɿ³³

left (hand)

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

182672

695,2154

1670

la⁴⁴vɿ³³

left

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.21

10393

2154,695

1667

vɿ²¹-lo⁵⁵

left hand

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

284000

m,2154

210

a³³va⁵⁵phi⁵⁵

side (left)

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

1.3

47448

695,2154

216

le̱²¹ vɑ⁵⁵

left hand

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

6.1.7.5

284107

695,2154

210

le̱²¹va⁵⁵

left hand

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.7.5

47283

p,2154

216

ɑ³³ vɑ⁵⁵ pʻi

side (left)

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

1.3

182704

695,2154

696

la³³vu³³

left

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.34

14317

695,2154

698

la⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵

left

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

1045

14554

695,2154

697

la⁵⁵ v̩⁵⁵

left

Jinuo (Baka)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinB

DQ-JinB

1045

381567

695,2154

1842

la⁵⁵vu⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.44

40977

695,2154

700

lɑ⁵⁵ vu⁵⁵

left

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

476820

695,2154,1305

1969

la31 fa33 pɔ35

left (side)

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

11414

2154

492

mehˍ

left

*Common Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

446B

303196

2154

844

mɛ̄

left

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

25n80

381566

695,2154

1841

lɑ²¹mɛ¹¹

left

n/adv

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.43

29691

695,2154

849

làʔ-mɛ̄

left hand

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

41474

695,2154

850

laʔ²¹ mɛ³¹

left

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

182678

695,2154,m

851

lᴀ²¹mɛ³¹phɔ⁵³

left

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.33

29692

695,2154

854

làʔ-fā

left hand

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

29693

695,2154,m

854

làʔ-vɛ̄-ɔ̄

left hand

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

41628

695,2154

856

laʔ²¹ faʔ²¹

left

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

164620

2154

950

-rgh¹

left (hand)

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

V.35

29689

695,2154

927

Lá⁶-rgh¹

left

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

080

285711

695,2154

943

lá⁶-rgh¹

left (hand)

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

10778

695,2154

923

lá⁶rgh¹

left

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

446A

276919

695,2154

946

læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵

left hand; left; monkey

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276922

695,2154

946

læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵ dʑɔ³³je³³

left opportunism

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276921

695,2154

946

læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵ hɤ⁵⁵je³³

left deviation

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276920

695,2154,m

946

læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵ba²¹

left hand side

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276923

695,2154

946

læʔ²¹ɤ⁵⁵pha²¹

left handed

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

182675

695,2154

942

lɛ³¹ɣɯ⁵⁵

left

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.27

381563

695,2154

1838

lɛ̱³¹ɯ⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.40

41781

695,2154,m

947

lɛ̱⁴² ɣɯ⁵⁵ tʃʰe³¹

left

Lisu (Nujiang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

164619

2154

949

ʀɯ¹

left (hand)

Lisu (Putao)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

V.35

274682

2154

946

ɤ⁵⁵

left; left side; left-leaning

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

283767

p,2154

1223

a³³væ⁵⁵o⁵⁵

side (left)

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

1.3

283886

695,2154

1223

le²²væ⁵⁵

left hand

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

6.1.7.5

131976

695,2154

1379

le²¹vɛ⁵⁵

left hand

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

17071

695,2154

1365

le̱²² væ⁵⁵

left hand

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

362.14.

16874

p,2154

1365

ɑ⁴⁴ væ⁵⁵ o⁵⁵

left side

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

313.3

381562

p,2154

1836

ɒ⁴⁴væ⁵⁵

left

n/adv

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.39

458979

695,2154

1968

la̰21 ṵ21

left-hand

Sila

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Kato 08 Lao

KT-LPDR

523701

m,2154

2020

a²²vɔ̠⁴⁵pʰɛ̠⁴⁵

left

Azha

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1111

521334

2154

2018

fi⁵⁵ʦa²¹

left

Southern Muji

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1111

518931

2154

2016

fæ³³ɬɔ⁵⁵

left

Phola

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1111

522550

p,2154

2019

a⁵⁵fi⁵⁵ʑa⁵⁵

left

Hlepho Phowa

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1111

520138

695,2154

2017

li⁵⁵fɛ³³pʰi⁵⁵

left

Phuza

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1111

516758

2154,m

1999

væ˧tɑ˧

left

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

1509

513901

2154

1998

ʁwæ˥

left (monosyllable)

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513902

2154,m

1998

ʁwæ˧gi#˥

left

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513903

2154,m,m

1998

ʁwæ˧gi˧dzɤ˧

left

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

129468

2154,m

1159

ua³³tɕy³¹

left

Naxi (Western)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

182701

2154,m

908

ua⁵⁵tɕy³¹

left

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.28

381568

2154,m

1843

uæ³³tɕy²¹

left

n/adv

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0710.45

126608

2154,m

1157

uɑ³³dʑi³³

left

Naxi (Eastern)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

182676

2154,m

1676

ɣua³³dzə³³

left

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

53.29

Chinese comparandum

^ 3.

Benedict proposes a development from PLB *lak‑bai > *laŋ‑wai > *mai > mɛ̄. This analysis implies that there was a subsequent re-compounding of this mɛ̄ with the morpheme làʔ ‘hand’.

#2154 PTB *b(w)ay LEFT (HAND)

Chinese comparandum