STEDT Etymon #2131
1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.2 Snot/Nasal Mucus > 1.8.2.1 Sneeze
#2131 PTB *(h/k)a-t(s)ik SNEEZE |
Despite the obvious onomatopoetic nature of this root, a binome may confidently be set up at the PTB level.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 159002 | 2131,m | 286 | ka-|ǰi tẽ | sneeze | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 159001 | 2131,m | 286 | ka-|ǰi tĩ | sneeze | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 158997 | 2131,m | 285 | ká-|ǰi-tɯ | sneeze | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 158998 | 2131 | 334 | ka-|či | sneeze | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 45721 | 2131,s | 564 | kaɟi-nam | sneeze | v | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Das Gupta 63 Gal | KDG-IGL | 0 | |
| 1982 | 2131,s | 1070 | hat-|cik-|cik-ma | sneeze | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 0 | ||
| 500770 | 2131 | 1920 | haʔ-|thiaw | SNEEZE | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 739 | 0 | |
| 445149 | 2131,s | 1947 | haʔ-|thǐaw-INV | sneeze | v | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 739 | 0 |
| 445150 | 2131,s | 1923 | hàʔ-|thìaw-INV | sneeze | v | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 739 | 0 |
| 118006 | 2131 | 978 | ha-|chhiao | sneeze | v. | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 445148 | 2131 | 1921 | há-|thī | sneeze | v | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 739 | 0 |
| 257980 | 2131 | 270 | hachi | sneeze | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 619694 | 2131 | 2245 | ha³|tʃi¹ | sneeze | v. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 SuppCN | DWB-CNSD | 0 | |
| 257981 | 2131 | 273 | achi | sneeze | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 451265 | 2131 | 1963 | atʃhi | sneeze [sneezed] | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Coupe 07 Ao | ARC-GMA | 0 | |
| 132727 | 2131 | 965 | haktsia | sneeze | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Nienu 90 LotQ | VN-LothQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 257986 | 2131 | 963 | hatsi | sneeze | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 316829 | 2131 | 961 | hə̄tsə̀ | sneeze | Lotha Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Acharya 75 | ACH1975 | 0 | ||
| 257991 | 2131 | 1364 | hathi | sneeze | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 10684 | 2131,m | 1040 | hakthi khənbə | sneeze | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Singh 91 MeiQ | CYS-Meithei | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 117992 | 2131 | 671 | kəhtì | sneeze | v. | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 32055 | 2131 | 676 | kəthì | sneeze | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 164 | 0 | |
| 126528 | 2131 | 319 | ɑ¹³ |thi⁵³ | sneeze | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 42124 | 2131 | 1090 | ʔᴀk⁵⁵ |tsʰiu⁵⁵ | sneeze | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 127815 | 2131,m,m | 436 | achchĩ la-wa | sneeze | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 62388 | 2131,m | 1174 | hachik◦a: | sneeze | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Shakya 89 | SH-KNw | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 118004 | 2131,m,m,m | 1169 | hāchi◦kāː ta◦ye | sneeze | v. | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 132576 | 2131,s | 1644 | haʔcim◦ba | sneeze | Yakha | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Kohn 90 | TK-Yakha | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 79654 | 2131,m,m | 425 | haNchiuN mu-(u) | sneeze | Chamling | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Winter 85 | WW-Cham | 13 | 0 | |
| 61885 | 2131 | 822 | hachi | sneeze | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | ||
| 118002 | 2131,m,m | 755 | hācchi lū-ne | sneeze | v. | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 0 | |
| 128828 | 2131 | 562 | xɑ³³ |tshɿ⁵⁵ | sneeze | Ersu | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErsQ | SHK-ErsCQ | 0 | ||
| 128979 | 2131,m | 594 | hø³³ |tshi⁵⁵ bi³³ | sneeze | Guiqiong | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 91 GuiQ | SHK-GuiqQ | 0 | ||
| 43240 | 2131,m | 1321 | χa⁵⁵ |tshye³³ pu³³ | sneeze | Qiang (Taoping) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Sun H 81 Qia | JZ-Qiang | 0 | ||
| 129669 | 2131 | 558 | ɛ |tʰiau | sneeze | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErDQ | SHK-ErgDQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 128678 | 2131 | 560 | ɛ³³ |tsʰiəu⁵³ | sneeze | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 14155 | 2131 | 606 | ha |tsʰjau | sneeze | rGyalrong | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Dai 89 Jiar | DQ-Jiarong | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 130301 | 2131 | 616 | xatsʰiau | sneeze | rGyalrong (Eastern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rEQ | SHK-rGEQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 130058 | 2131 | 616 | xatsʰiau | sneeze | v | rGyalrong (Eastern) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rEQ | SHK-rGEQ | 3.5.8 | 0 |
| 130952 | 2131 | 618 | xatsʰio | sneeze | rGyalrong (NW) | 78 | 3.3.1 | rGyalrong | 1 | Sun H 91 rNW | SHK-rGNWQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 13272 | 2131 | 370 | a³¹ |tʃʰu⁵¹ |tʃʰu³¹ | sneeze | Bola | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Bola | DQ-Bola | 1720 | 0 | |
| 15666 | 2131 | 886 | a⁵⁵ |tʃhou⁵³ |tʃhou⁵³ | sneeze | Lashi | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Lash | DQ-Lashi | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 15414 | 2131,m,m | 1024 | a⁵⁵ khju³¹ khju³¹ | sneeze | Maru [Langsu] | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Dai 89 Lang | DQ-Langsu | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 11058 | 2131 | 152 | ha¹ | sneeze | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 575-1 | 0 | |
| 13888 | 2131,m | 584 | a²⁴ |thiao³⁵ m̩³³ | sneeze | Gazhuo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 Gazh | DQ-Gazhuo | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 9453 | 2131 | 878 | tɕʰi̱³³ | sneeze | Lalo | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 9669 | 2131 | 1148 | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | sneeze | Nasu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 9881 | 2131 | 1164 | a⁵⁵ |thi̱²¹ |thi̱²¹ | sneeze | Nesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 284402 | 2131 | 1193 | tɕi⁵⁵ | sneeze | Noesu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 283751 | 2131,m | 1194 | ha³³|tshɿ̄⁴⁴mu³³ | sneeze | Nosu | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 16336 | 2131 | 1216 | tʂʰɯ³³ | sneeze | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusB | DQ-NusuB | 1720. | 0 | |
| 16088 | 2131 | 1218 | tʰiɯ³⁵ | sneeze | Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusA | DQ-NusuA | 1720. | 0 | |
| 47602 | 2131 | 216 | xɛ̱²¹ |tʻiu⁵⁵ | sneeze | Ahi | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Luo 90 | LMZ-AhiQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 14346 | 2131,m | 698 | xa⁵⁵ |tʃʰi³¹ m̩³¹ | sneeze | Jinuo (Baya/Banai) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinA | DQ-JinA | 1782 | 0 | |
| 14574 | 2131,m | 697 | xa⁵⁵ |tʃʰi³¹ m̩³¹ | sneeze | Jinuo (Baka) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 JinB | DQ-JinB | 1782 | 0 | |
| 11059 | 2131 | 492 | haˉ | sneeze | *Common Lahu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 575-1 | 0 | |
| 32056 | 2131,2131 | 838 | há-|thî ⪤ hɛ́-|thî | sneeze | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 164 | 0 | |
| 275510 | 2131,m | 946 | hæ̃⁵⁵ |thi²¹ | sneeze | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 17341 | 2131,m | 1366 | a³³ |tʰɪ⁵⁵ m̩³³ | sneeze | v | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | WAH-Sani | 319.1 | 0 |
| 132058 | 2131 | 1379 | A³³|thɪ⁵⁵ | sneeze | n | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | |
| 132059 | 2131,m | 1379 | A³³|thɪ⁵⁵dɛ²¹ | sneeze | v | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Wu 84 | YHJC-Sani | 0 | |
| 283985 | 2131,m | 1223 | a⁴⁴|thɪ⁵⁵dæ²¹ | sneeze | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chen 86 Yi | CK-YiQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 17090 | 2131,m | 1365 | ɑ⁴⁴ |tʰɪ⁵⁵ | sneeze | Sani [Nyi] | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Ma 89 SanQ | MXL-SaniQ | 368.4 | 0 | |
| 51315 | 2131,m | 344 | hətʃhə◦tʃə̀ŋ | sneeze | v | Bisu | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Beaudouin 88 Bisu | PB-Bisu | 35 | 0 |
| 436827 | 2131 | 1120 | ha⁶|tɕhi² | sneeze | v. | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Srinuan 76 | SD-MPD | 0 | |
| 127516 | 2131,m,m | 1290 | hacə̃ sao³¹ ce | sneeze | Côông [Phunoi] | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Ferlus 91 | MF-PhnQ | 11.3 | 0 | |
| 523494 | 2131,m | 2020 | a⁴⁴|tʰi²¹tʌ²² | sneeze | Azha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 908 | 0 | |
| 521120 | 2131 | 2018 | a²¹|tʰi⁵⁵ | sneeze | Southern Muji | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 908 | 0 | |
| 518729 | 2131,m | 2016 | xɑ⁵²|tʰi³³mɛ³³ | sneeze | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 908 | 0 | |
| 522330 | 2131 | 2019 | a⁵⁵|tʰi²¹|tʰi²¹ | sneeze | Hlepho Phowa | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 908 | 0 | |
| 519918 | 2131 | 2017 | a⁵⁵|tʰi³¹(-|tʰi⁵⁵) | sneeze | Phuza | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 908 | 0 | |
| 80911 | m,2131 | 309 | tæ̱̃⁴⁴ a⁵⁵ |tʰuɯ⁵⁵ | sneeze | Bai (Jianchuan) | 51 | 8 | Bai | 1 | Zhao 90 | ZYS-Bai | 11.3 | 0 |
嚏 OC *tied, GSR #415e ‘sneeze’; Schuessler 2007: (*tîth); B & S 2011: *tˁit‑s {[t]ˁi[t]‑s} (‹*t.lˁ‑ ?); Mand. tì.