1.0 The Body > 1.7 Internal Organs > 1.7.6 Stomach

#2112 PTB *(g/b)rwat BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINES

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

The Karenic forms mostly reflect the variant with initial labial, except for Pwo, where the velar alternate appears.

The Chinese comparandum was first suggested in Coblin 1986:141.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
51503821122012grwatbelly / stomach / intestines*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5910
1446212112180grwatguts / belly*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 78 VSTBJAM-VSTB0
1932692112,2111662khɹɑ³¹poŋ³⁵bellyIdu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC260.500
1932212112,m1380tʂø¹³pa⁵³bellyTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC260.30
1932452112,m1557tʂho¹³koʔ⁵³bellyTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC260.20
3499252112,m1815tʂho¹³ko⁵²bellynTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0096.020
1270272112,m1426ṭhut◦pabelly / abdomen (outer bulge)Spiti242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bodh 91CB-SpitiQ5.70
1932202112,m1582grod khogbellyTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC260.10
3499242112,m1804grod pabellynTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0096.010
1169112112,s1568grod-pabellyTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1446192112,s1574grod-pabellyTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 78 VSTBJAM-VSTB0
764282112,s1580grod-pastomach, bellyTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Coblin 86WSC-SH1410
1461002112,481568grod-t'silsuet (belly fat); fat oil greaseTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety1680
1651162112,m1564grod◦pabellyTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1167942112644cotintestines / bowelsHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1446202112646cotgutsHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Matisoff 78 VSTBJAM-VSTB0
52943421122038breɁᴰintestines*Karen507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK154 1
579922112122phrwɛ̀ʔintestines*Karen507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1800
571232112126phrwɛ̀ʔintestines*Karen (TP)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1800
573672112124phə̀hstomach*Karen (Pwo-Sgaw)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS3580
52971321122039phɣiɁ¹intestines*Karen [Burling]507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
571302112125pɣìʔintestines*Karen (Sgaw)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1800
571252112123xwɛ̀ʔintestines*Karen (Pwo)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1800
53106021122044-bwi¹¹intestinesBwe507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
1664772112413-bwɪ̀bowels, intestinesnBwe507Karenic1Henderson 97 KarEJAH-BKD0
68902112412bwɪ̀intestinesBwe507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9650
53079021122043phra³³intestinesKayah507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
497099m,21121981kʰúpʰû◦prēHawkfoot grass [lit. deer-intestine]NKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
49814621121981prēintestinesNKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
53048921122042priɁ²¹intestinesKayan507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
4982172103,21121981pʰú◦prēintestinesNKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
53133821122045pre³³intestinesKayaw507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
52994221122040phreɁ⁴⁵intestinesPa-O (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
689121121234phrèʔintestinesPa-O507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9650
30870621121235phrèʔintestinePa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
11676621121238phrèʔintestines / bowelsPa-O507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
5712421121242phrèʔintestinesPa-O507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1800
53021421122041phriɁ⁴⁵intestinesPa-O (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
5736821121259phə̀qstomachPalaychi507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS3580
11692921121256phə̀ʔstomachPalaychi507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
53225321122048xwaiɁ²¹intestinesPwo (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
53253521122049xwaiɁ⁴⁵intestinesPwo (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
689321121268xwɛ̀ʔintestinesPwo (Bassein)507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9650
11676821121269xwɛ̀ʔintestines / bowelsPwo (Bassein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
689221121274xwaiʔintestinesPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9650
11676721121275xwaiʔintestines / bowelsPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
53165121122046phɣiɁ²¹intestinesSgaw (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
53195721122047pɣai¹¹¨intestinesSgaw (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1540
1694432112,m481gi̯wəd/jwe̯i-stomachChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR523a-b0
775192112478gwjədhstomach / bellyChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH1410
1169622112473gywədstomachChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
775202112468jwei-stomachChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH1410
1169612112465jwe̯istomachChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
14258221121010wèistomachChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Evans 91ELS-CLL0

Chinese comparandum

胃 OC *gi̯wəd, GSR #523a-b; B & S 2011: *ɢʷət‑s {[ɢ]ʷə[t]‑s}; Mand. wèi.


^ 1.
[Source note] Pwo has an unusal onset, xw-.