STEDT Etymon #174
1.0 The Body > 1.1 Body Parts > 1.1.5 Strength
#174 PTB *s-ra HARD / DIFFICULT / POOR / DISTRESSED |
This etymon bears a fortuitous resemblance to #5726 PLB *ša¹ EASY / CHEAP, a root with the opposite meaning.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 398231 | 174,s | 1848 | ʂa mo | hard | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1034.05 | 0 | |
| 398668 | 174,s | 1848 | ʂa mo | solid | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1043.05 | 0 | |
| 222367 | 174,s | 1550 | ʂa mo | hard | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 831.4 | 0 | |
| 222343 | 174,s | 1585 | ʂa mo | hard | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 831.5 | 0 | |
| 36060 | 174,s | 1584 | ʂæ-mo | firm, hard | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 262 | 0 | |
| 36142 | 174,s | 1584 | ʂæ-wæ | hard | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 344 | 0 | |
| 398229 | 174,s | 1826 | sa⁵⁵mᴜ⁵³ | hard | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1034.03 | 0 | |
| 222342 | 174 | 1380 | sa⁵³ | hard | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 831.3 | 0 | |
| 398227 | 174,s | 1804 | sra mo | hard | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1034.01 | 0 | |
| 148778 | 174,s | 1570 | sra-bo | tough, proof against onslaught | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 93 PC | JAM-II | 0 | ||
| 37926 | 174,s | 1575 | sra.ba | hard, solid, compact, firm | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 344 | 0 | |
| 37844 | 174,s | 1575 | sra.mo | firm, hard | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 262 | 0 | |
| 242591 | 174,s | 1564 | sra◦ba | hard | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 398230 | 174,s | 1837 | ʂa mo | hard | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1034.04 | 0 | |
| 398667 | 174,s | 1837 | ʂa mo | solid | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1043.04 | 0 | |
| 11082 | 174 | 152 | ʔ/|s-|ra² | difficult | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 544B | 0 | |
| 335654 | 174 | 1219 | ʐa³⁵ | difficult | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 335677 | 174 | 1219 | ʐa³⁵ | poor | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 399935 | 174 | 1831 | ʐa⁵⁵ | difficult | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.34 | 0 | |
| 400782 | 174 | 1831 | ʐa⁵⁵ | poor | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1084.34 | 0 | |
| 226340 | 174 | 1215 | ʐɑ⁵³ | poor | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.45 | 0 | |
| 224810 | 174,m | 1215 | ʐɑ⁵⁵ɑ³¹ | difficult | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 879.45 | 0 | |
| 336576 | 174 | 1220 | ʑɔ⁵³ | poor | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 336554 | 174 | 1220 | ʑɔ⁵⁵ | difficult | Nusu (Southern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 463639 | 174 | 1962 | ʂa³³ | poor (no money) | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 463664 | 174,m | 1962 | ʂa³³zɯ³³ | poor people | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 463677 | 174,m | 1962 | ʂa³⁴ndu̱³³ | hard (difficult); laborious; strenuous | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 461524 | m,174 | 1962 | ʥo³⁴ʂa³³ | arduous; difficult (living conditions) | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 224800 | 174 | 1662 | xo⁵⁵ | difficult | Yi (Mile) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 879.25 | 0 | |
| 226330 | 174 | 1662 | ʂo⁵⁵ | poor | Yi (Mile) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.25 | 0 | |
| 226356 | 174 | 1663 | so³³ | poor | Yi (Mojiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.26 | 0 | |
| 224825 | m,174 | 1664 | pe³³ʂo̱⁵⁵ | difficult | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 879.24 | 0 | |
| 399938 | m,174 | 1834 | pe³³ʂo⁵⁵ | difficult | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.37 | 0 | |
| 400785 | 174 | 1834 | ʂo⁵⁵ | poor | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1084.37 | 0 | |
| 226355 | 174 | 1664 | ʂo⁵⁵ | poor | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.24 | 0 | |
| 224799 | 174 | 1666 | ʂa²¹ | difficult | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 879.23 | 0 | |
| 226329 | m,174 | 1666 | ʑe⁵⁵ʂa²¹ | poor | Yi (Nanjian) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.23 | 0 | |
| 399937 | 174 | 1833 | ʂɑ²¹ | difficult | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.36 | 0 | |
| 400784 | 174 | 1833 | ʂɑ²¹ | poor | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1084.36 | 0 | |
| 399939 | 174 | 1835 | ʂu³³ | difficult | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.38 | 0 | |
| 399944 | 174 | 1841 | xɑ¹¹ | difficult | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.43 | 0 | |
| 400791 | 174 | 1841 | xɑ¹¹ | poor | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1084.43 | 0 | |
| 148779 | 174 | 834 | hā | distress | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 93 PC | JAM-II | 0 | ||
| 621430 | 174 | 831 | hā | difficult, poor, suffer | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | 1066 | 0 | |
| 148780 | 2453,174,450 | 834 | mì hā ve | rough ground | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 93 PC | JAM-II | 0 | ||
| 224804 | 174 | 851 | xᴀ¹¹ | difficult | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 879.33 | 0 | |
| 226334 | 174 | 851 | xᴀ¹¹ | poor | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.33 | 0 | |
| 302789 | 174 | 856 | xa⁵ | difficult | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 302811 | 174 | 856 | xa⁵ | poor | Lahu (Yellow) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Chang 86 | JZ-Lahu | 0 | ||
| 275950 | 174 | 946 | hwa⁵⁵ | difficult | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 275511 | 174,m,m | 946 | hæ̃⁵⁵wa³³du³³ | harm; suffer | N | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 275512 | 174,m,m | 946 | hæ̃⁵⁵wa³³le³³ | harm; suffer | N | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 285129 | 174 | 943 | sha¹ | difficult | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | ||
| 285483 | 174 | 943 | sha¹ | hard (difficult) | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | ||
| 286055 | 174 | 943 | sha¹ | poor (destitute) | Lisu (Central) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Fraser 22 | JF-HLL | 0 | ||
| 273387 | m,174 | 946 | tshɔ³³ɕwa⁵⁵ | poor; the poverty-stricken | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 399941 | 174 | 1838 | xuɑ⁵⁵ | difficult | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.40 | 0 | |
| 278823 | m,174 | 946 | ɲa³⁵ɕwa⁵⁵ | the difficulty is; put someone in a difficult position; depressed | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 224801 | 174 | 942 | ʃuɑ⁵⁵ | difficult | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 879.27 | 0 | |
| 226331 | 174 | 942 | ʃuɑ⁵⁵ | poor | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.27 | 0 | |
| 281545 | m,174 | 946 | ɕa³⁵hwa⁵⁵ | chronic and stubborn disease; difficult to do | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 400788 | 174 | 1838 | ɕuɑ⁵⁵ | poor | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1084.40 | 0 | |
| 281660 | 174 | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵ | poor; difficult; have hardships | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 281673 | 174,m,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵gi²¹le²¹ | pauper; poor wretch | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281684 | 174,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵khu³³ | endure hard work; difficulty; difficult times | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281680 | 174,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵khɤ³³ | persecute; deliberately make things difficult | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281689 | 174,m,174,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵lɔ³³ mɤʔ²¹lɔ³³ | toiling; hard and difficult | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281688 | 174,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵lɤ⁵⁵ | take pleasure in other's misfortune; speak ironically of; difficult times; difficult seasons | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281695 | 174,m,m,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵my²¹ mɯʔ²¹my²¹ | poor place; poor and remote place | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281698 | 174,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵pha²¹ | poor person (man) | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281699 | 174,m,m,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵pha²¹ mɯʔ²¹pha²¹ | poor; the impoverished (ma | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281703 | 174,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵su³³ | poor people; poverty-stricken people; labouring people | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281704 | 174,m,m,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵su³³ mɯʔ²¹su³³ | poor people; poverty-stricken people; labouring people | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281710 | 174,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵ | take pleasure in other's misfortune; speak ironically of; difficult times; difficult seasons | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 281711 | 174,m,m,m | 946 | ɕwa⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵ mɯʔ²¹tsi⁵⁵ | difficult times | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 399940 | m,174 | 1836 | no⁵⁵ʂɒ⁵⁵ | difficult | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.39 | 0 | |
| 400787 | m,174 | 1836 | ʂɒ⁵⁵ | poor | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1084.39 | 0 | |
| 399942 | 174 | 1839 | sø³¹ | difficult | Hani (Lüchun) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.41 | 0 | |
| 136653 | 174 | 1299 | sjhɔ̀ | poor | Hani (Pijo) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 349 | 0 | |
| 226358 | 174 | 418 | sɔ³¹ | poor | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.30 | 0 | |
| 300592 | 174 | 630 | ɕa³¹ | difficult | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 300612 | 174 | 630 | ɕa³¹ | poor | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 224829 | m,174 | 1416 | ɣu⁵⁵ʃɔ³¹ | difficult | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 879.32 | 0 | |
| 226359 | 174 | 1416 | ʃɔ³¹ | poor | Hani (Shuikui) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 909.32 | 0 | |
| 136652 | 174 | 784 | shò | poor | Hani (Khatu) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 349 | 0 | |
| 399943 | m,174 | 1840 | u⁵⁵ʃɔ³¹ | difficult | Hani (Mojiang) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1067.42 | 0 | |
| 400790 | 174 | 1840 | ʃɔ³¹ | poor | Hani (Mojiang) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1084.42 | 0 | |
| 435826 | 174,m | 1120 | so¹ʔuŋ¹ | poor | Mpi | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Srinuan 76 | SD-MPD | 0 | ||
| 523608 | 174 | 2020 | ʂɔ̠⁴⁵ | poor | Azha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 1020 | 0 | |
| 523570 | 174 | 2020 | χɔ̠⁴⁵ | difficult | Azha | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 983 | 0 | |
| 521239 | 174 | 2018 | sa⁵⁵ | poor | Southern Muji | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 1020 | 0 | |
| 518840 | 174 | 2016 | xɑ³³ | poor | Phola | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 1020 | 0 | |
| 522414 | m,174 | 2019 | kə³³sa⁵⁵ | difficult | Hlepho Phowa | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 983 | 0 | |
| 522454 | 174,m | 2019 | sa⁵⁵za⁵⁵ | poor | Hlepho Phowa | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 1020 | 0 | |
| 520045 | 174 | 2017 | sa³³ | poor | Phuza | 75 | 6.1.2.4 | Southeastern Loloish | 1 | Pelkey 11 Phula | JP-CPL | 1020 | 0 | |
| 517038 | m,174 | 1999 | lu˧hɑ˧ | difficult, hard to do | Laze (Xiangjiao) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 2146 | 0 | |
| 513381 | m,174 | 1998 | lo˧hɑ˧ | difficult, hard to do | Na (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Michaud 06 NaLaze | AM-NaLaze1 | 0 | ||
| 224802 | m,174 | 1676 | lo³³xɑ³³ | difficult | Naxi (Yongning) | 43 | 6.2 | Naxi | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 879.29 | 0 |
粗 *N‑sˁra ‘coarse, crude, thick; vulgar, rude’
鹵 *rˁaʔ {[r]ˁaʔ} ‘rustic, coarse’