2.0 Animals and Animal Verbs > 2.1 Animals of the Chinese Zodiac > 2.1.10 Fowl (i.e. Domestic Birds)

#1600 PTB *haːr BIRD / FOWL / CHICKEN

Reconstructed mesoroots below:
rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
5146861600,x,16002012ʔaːr or haːrfowl / chicken / quail*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5830
50051716001920ʔaarFOWL / CHICKEN*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
4419081600,3001930aak tuiegg (aak 'chicken')Paite681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC790
4470261600,51041927āk luīcockSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC11040
44394416001927āk nōchickenSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
2927531600,m1509áʔ◦pìhenThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Thirumalai 72THI1972190
44394316001926ʔáʔfowl, chickenThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
32748216001794-aːkfowlnTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Henderson 65 TidCEJAH-TC0
44394216001925aːk²chickenTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
31331916001778aːk²chickenTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB280
3133211600,m1778aːk² gil¹chicken roostTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB290
4470251600,51041925aːk² lui²cockTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC11040
3133221600,51041778aːk² lui²cockTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB300
3133231600,m1778aːk² pa¹wild chickenTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB310
3133241600,m1778aːk² pi¹henTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB320
44394516001928aidomestic fowlCho (Mindat)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
44394616001929áachickenKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
44981616001959chickenKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL540
44953716001958aːⁱchickenMatu691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL540
449538m,16001958ləpaⁱˀ◦aːⁱduckMatu691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL550
4490221600,m1956aːⁱ◦sʰáchickenMkaang691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL540
4487531600,m1955aːⁱ◦sáchickenNgmüün691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL540
4484931600,m1954aː◦sʰáchickenNyhmoye691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1So-Hartmann 88 ChinHSH-SCL540
44393916001947ʔâarfowl, chickenLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
44394016001923ʔǎarfowl, chickenLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
44394116001924áarfowl, a domestic fowl, poultrynLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
2558741600,m976âr◦notêchickenLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2559071600,1634976ar◦pacockLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1719461600,300976ar◦tuieggLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
31332016001779aːrfowlLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB280
116629338,1600,300978ke-ar-tuiheel ("foot-chicken-egg")Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
303490338,1600,300985ke-ar-tuiheel ("foot-chicken-egg")Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Benedict 72 STCSTC45n1490
172060338,1600,300976ke-ar◦tuiheel ("foot-chicken-egg")Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
314190338,1600,3001779ke-aːr-tuiheelLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB7600
4439386093,16001921rà-àwjungle fowlLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC4860
61932416002229haːn-|aCHICKEN*Central Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.1650
618913p,16002228a-hənCHICKEN*Ao631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.1400
6189581600,34362228hən-tsəEGG*Ao631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.1850
2558801600,p,m270aen-te◦bongcockAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2558531600270aen-te◦cha◦nuchickenAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2564601600,m,m270aen◦te◦tzühenAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1719201600,3436270aen◦tzüeggAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
61968316002226an²chickenn.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.1400
6196841600,m,m2245an² ti²-puŋ³roostern.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 SuppCNDWB-CNSD0
50607716001991ān̄ [āhə̄n]henAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Temsunungsang 09 AoTT-APPA1a0
6179631600275²anchickenAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT8320
6196901600,34362226ən²tsə²eggn.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.1850
50620216001992ān̄ [āhə̄n]henAo (Mongsen)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Temsunungsang 09 AoTT-APPA1a0
2558541600273anchickenAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1719211600,3436273an◦süeggAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2558811600,p,m273an◦te◦bongcockAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2564611600,m273an◦tsühenAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
4509441600,m1963hən-səlajleopard cat ('chicken' + 'take stealthily')n.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
4510691600,3436,m1963hən◦sə-làsı̀passionfruit (probably 'egg' + ?)n.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
4507111600,34361963hən◦tsəeggn.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
450687p,16001963[a]-həndomestic fowl, chickenn.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
451181p,1600,m1963[a]-hən təpuŋrooster, cockn.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
450574p,1600,341963[a]-hən-sàʔchicken meat ('chicken' + 'meat')n.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
450686p,1600,10121963[a]-hən-zadomestic fowl chick ('chicken' + DIM)n.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
6203241600,m2231han¹-kjuʔ³henn.Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.1650
6203931600,34712231han¹-poŋ³roostern.Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.1650
6203581600,16222231han¹-puʔ³mother henn.Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.1650
62025016002231ho¹|noʔ³chickenn.Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.1650
2558881600,m963ham◦pongcockLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2564661600,m963han◦khühenLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
6172071600,m2220han◦pvühenLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Murry 78LLC-ALV540
3168211600,s961hōn̯◦òhenLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Acharya 75ACH19750
1719271600,m,p,3436963hon◦o-e◦tchhüeggLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2558581600,m963hon◦orochickenLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
6180011600962¹ho³|nochickenLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT8320
6181441600,m2205hana◦kyüeggSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 SangBBK-Sangtam0
6204851600,34712205hana◦pongcockSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 SangBBK-Sangtam0
6181451600,m2205hana◦zachickenSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 SangBBK-Sangtam0
2558961600,34711364hüna◦pongcockSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2564761600,m1364hün◦ahenSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2558631600,m1364hün◦azachickenSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
61803016001363¹hɯ²|nachickenSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT8320
25586816001640anchickenYacham-Tengsa631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2558691600,m1640an◦shuchickenYacham-Tengsa631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25590116001672thunucockYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25648116001672thunuhenYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
6186271600,m2206thunu jipjipchickenYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 YimBBK-Yim460
6186291600,m2206thunu◦trietohenYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 YimBBK-Yim820
25647416001301anhenPuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
52894716002031arfowl*Tangkhulic661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk5110
525201m,16002023ʔa-hochicken / fowl (general term)Huishu661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkAnimals.0340
524774m,16002022ʔa-harchicken / fowl (general term)Kachai661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkAnimals.0340
1151811600,m1472har-rafowl-waterTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
2558651600,24921471har◦naochickenTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1719381600,m1471har◦raeggTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2558981600,m1471har◦vacockTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2564781600,m1471har◦vahenTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
30579516001470hərhenTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Bhat 69 TNVBhat-TNV900
62050216002024chickenTusom661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkAnimals.0340
5258201600,2982025ha-ruegg (hàr 'chicken' + -ru 'water')Ukhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
52596616002025harchickenUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
52673716002025hɐrfowlUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
2559081600,m1041yen◦bacockMeithei131.4Meithei1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2558751600,m1041yen◦naochickenMeithei131.4Meithei1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
47191116001970·ja̱r (·jar)chickenTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199745460
1299921600,34381146ɦɛ̱⁵⁵ɣo⁵⁵egg (of animal)Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 NamQSHK-NamuQ10.4.160
1886381600,34381147ɦɛ̱⁵⁵ɣo⁵⁵eggNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC170.190
18685316001147ɦɛ⁵³chickenNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC135.190
1869551600,s1147ɦɛ⁵³mi⁵⁵henNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC137.190
1869041600,m1147ɦɛ⁵³phu³³roosterNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC136.190
36031116001844ɦæʴ⁵³chickennNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0293.460
3606171600,3631844ɦæʴ⁵³hũ³¹feather / plumenNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0299.460
3604121600,s1844ɦæʴ⁵³mi⁵⁵hennNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0295.460
3605141600,m,m1844ɦæʴ⁵³mu³³mu³¹cockscombnNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0297.460
3603611600,16351844ɦæʴ⁵³phu³¹cocknNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0294.460
3604641600,m1844ɦæʴ⁵⁵tsɿ⁵⁵chicknNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0296.460
3710221600,m1844ɦæʴ⁵⁵ŋuo³¹pen (chicken)nNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0507.460
3680901600,11721844ɦæʴ⁵⁵ʁuo⁵⁵eggnNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0450.460
51751516001999læ˥chickenLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze136130
5164181600,m,m1999læ˥pjæ˩ɭɔ˥chicken stomachLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze14510
5175171600,m1999læ˧mie˥henLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze136150
5165471600,m,m1999læ˧mjæ˥ʁɔ˥eggLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze18250
5165491600,m,m,m,12351999læ˧mjæ˥ʁɔ˥ ku˧pʰv˥egg white, albumenLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze18280
5165481600,m,m,m,m1999læ˧mjæ˥ʁɔ˥ qɔ˧ʂɯ˥yolkLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze18270
5175161600,m1999læ˧pʰv˥roosterLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze136140
517522m,m,1600,m1999u˩i˩læ˧mie˥quails, rails; turnix, coturnix, crexLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze136350
3397316001109æ 11|chicken / fowlMoso436.2Naxi1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1840
5125481600,m1998æ˧ʂwæ˥roosterNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5125141600,m1998æ˩bv˧˩poultry yardNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5125211600,22521998æ˩kʰv˧˥year of the cockNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5125251600,m1998æ˩mi˧henNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5125431600,3011998æ˩ʁv˩˧eggNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
51251016001998æ˩˧chickenNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
1868831600908a³¹chickenNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC135.280
1869851600,m908a³¹me³³henNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC137.280
1869601600,m1676a³¹mi³³henNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC137.290
1265731600,3011157a³¹o¹³eggNaxi (Eastern)436.2Naxi1He 85JZ-Naxi0
1869341600,m908a³¹phəɹ³¹roosterNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC136.280
1869091600,m1676a³¹zo³³roosterNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC136.290
18685816001676a¹³chickenNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC135.290
36031016001843æ²¹chickennNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0293.450
38437216001843æ²¹year of the chickennNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0764.450
3710211600,m1843æ²¹khɯ²¹pen (chicken)nNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0507.450
36041116001843æ²¹me³³hennNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0295.450
3603601600,16351843æ²¹phɚ²¹cocknNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0294.450
3604631600,m1843æ²¹tsɚ¹³chicknNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0296.450

Chinese comparandum

鴳 OC *ʔɑn, GSR #146g ‘quail’; Schuessler 2007:556 *ʔrâns; B & S 2011: *ʔˁ‹r›ar‑s {ʔˁ‹r›a[r]‑s}; Mand. yàn.
鷃 OC *ʔɑn, GSR #146i ‘quail’; Schuessler 2007:556 *ʔrâns; Mand. yàn.


^ 1.
Laze forms like læ˥ bear a certain resemblance to Naxi forms with zero initial, but it would be speculative to assign them either to the present root or to #1606 PTB *k‑rak FOWL / CHICKEN.