STEDT Etymon #159
1.0 The Body > 1.1 Body Parts > 1.1.5 Strength
#159 PTB *b-tsan STRONG / FIRM / STEADFAST |
We set up this root with an initial affricate to accommodate the Tibetan and Northern Naga forms. At the PLB level, the initial had simplified to a sibilant, a development which is replicated in scattered forms elsewhere, e.g. Sangtam a ze and Kayan Pekon sên.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30337 | 159 | 177 | b-|tsan | strong / firm / steadfast | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 0 | |
| 515997 | 159 | 2012 | b-|tsan | strong / firm | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 616 | 0 | |
| 172675 | p,159 | 1364 | a◦ze | strong | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 29099 | 159 | 160 | jan | strong / firm / steadfast | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 1 | |
| 78854 | 159 | 161 | jan | hard | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 501 | 0 | |
| 148786 | p,159 | 1192 | a can | hard | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 501 | 0 | |
| 148788 | p,159 | 1192 | a can | loud | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 501 | 0 | |
| 29102 | p,159 | 1189 | a-can | hard | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 0 | |
| 172669 | p,159 | 1188 | a◦chan | strong | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 29101 | 159 | 1189 | can | difficult | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 0 | |
| 148785 | 159 | 1192 | can | difficult | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 501 | 0 | |
| 148787 | m,159 | 1192 | lo can | strong | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 501 | 0 | |
| 29103 | m,159 | 1189 | lo-can | strong | Nocte | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 0 | |
| 148784 | p,159 | 1675 | a tsan | hard | Tangsa (Yogli) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 501 | 0 | |
| 29100 | m,159 | 1674 | a-tsan | hard | Tangsa (Yogli) | 84 | 1.7.2.1 | Tangsa-Nocte | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 0 | |
| 488521 | 159 | 1978 | ʒæn⁵⁵ | hard (firm) | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Burling 98 Phom | BP-PPWL | 0 | ||
| 146156 | 159,s | 1569 | btsan-po | strong, mighty, powerful; firm, staunch, immovable; safe, sure; definite | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 2 | |
| 148777 | 159 | 141 | zan¹ | strong | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 0 | |
| 516162 | 159 | 2011 | zan¹ | strong / firm | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 620 | 0 | |
| 29096 | 159 | 397 | san | strong, vigorous | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 0 | |
| 439035 | 159 | 406 | san | strong, vigorous | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 438821 | 159 | 406 | sâñ | strong, violent; ill | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 438962 | 159 | 406 | than | strong, violent | Burmese (Written) | 44 | 6.1.1 | Burmish | 1 | Benedict 76 WBur | PKB-WBRD | 0 | ||
| 146155 | 159 | 833 | yè | durable, strong, firm; steadfast | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 016 | 0 | |
| 280789 | 159 | 946 | ze⁴⁴ | strong; solid; firm | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 280794 | 159,159 | 946 | zɯ³⁵zɯ³⁵ | strong; hard; firm | V | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 137532 | p,159 | 244 | jɔ zìq | firm | Akha (Yunnan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 492 | 0 | |
| 137531 | 159 | 243 | zìq | firm | Akha (Thai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 492 | 0 | |
| 137534 | 159 | 633 | zyq | firm | Hani (Lüchun) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 492 | 0 | |
| 496127 | m,159,m,m | 1981 | âu◦sên◦âu◦klə̤̀n | stable and firm, solid | Velab | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 | |
| 498502 | 159 | 1981 | sên | firm | ADJ | Kayan (Pekon) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Manson 10 Kayan | KM-Kayan | 0 |