STEDT Etymon #1470

1.0 The Body > 1.6 Diffuse Organs > 1.6.4 Fat/Be Fat > 1.6.4.1 Oil/Grease

The *s‑ prefix is reconstructed here on the basis of the Newar and the Nusu (Central) forms.

Many forms, especially in Qiangic, Tamangic, and Tani, seem to be borrowings from Tibetan.

Cf. also #1441 PTB *mwa‑ŋ FAT.

For the semantic connection between YELLOW and BUTTER, cf. Mandarin 黃油 huángyóu ‘butter’ (literally, “yellow oil”).

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
200257	1470,m	1431	mə³³ʑua⁵³	oil		Sulung [Puroik]	4	1.1	“North Assam”	0	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	397.52
151860	1470	498	*mar	butter		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
156937	1470,m	498	*mar-kɯ	oil (vegetable)		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
432648	1470,m	1818	mɑ³¹gɹɯŋ⁵³	extract (oil)	v.	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1781.22
115569	1470,60	1042	ma◦hâo	fat / oil / grease		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
171971	1470,60	1041	ma◦hau	fat	n	Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
240944	1470,m	1041	ma◦sanoiba	fat	adj	Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
10619	1470,40,1470,60	1040	mə◦rek-mə◦haw	fat		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Singh 91 MeiQ	CYS-Meithei	8.3
542056	1470,m	2108	mar◦ti	oil, water spring	n.	Byangsi	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma 2003	SRS-TBLUP	538
544132	1470,m	2110	mər-ti	oil		Darma	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Krishan 2003	SK-TBLUP	496
338058	1470	1788	măr	ghi (clarified butter)	n	Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Bailey 11	BAI1911
338060	1470,m	1788	mar mẽ̄	lamp (temple, burning ghi)	n	Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Bailey 11	BAI1911
338059	1470,m	1788	mar tī	oil		Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Bailey 11	BAI1911
18260	m,1470	1262	kyə◦mər	butter		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt
39587	1470	1093	mɑr³⁵	oil		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba
42087	1470	1090	mʌr¹³	oil		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
203600	m,1470	1092	ʑu¹³mᴀr¹³	lamp		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	463.6
367897	1470	1850	mar³⁵	butter	n	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0447.06
372340	m,1470	1850	ʑu³⁵mar³⁵	light / lamp (butter)	n	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0533.06
622088	1470,s	2179	ma(r)-sang	yellow	n.	Zhangzhung	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Matisoff 01 Zhang	JAM-Zhang	#23
622087	1470	2179	mar	gold	n.	Zhangzhung	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Matisoff 01 Zhang	JAM-Zhang	#23
622090	1470	2179	măr	ghee	n.	Zhangzhung	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Matisoff 01 Zhang	JAM-Zhang	#23
622089	1470,s	2179	mar-tsa	goldfish	n.	Zhangzhung	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Matisoff 01 Zhang	JAM-Zhang	#23
367896	1470	1848	mar	butter	n	Tibetan (Alike)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0447.05
36511	1470	1584	mær	butter		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 Amdo	JS-Amdo	713
291842	1470	1586	mʌr	butter		Tibetan (Balti)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Rangan 75	RAN1975	76
367894	1470	1826	mɑ¹³	butter	n	Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0447.03
367893	1470	1815	maː¹³	butter	n	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0447.02
203598	m,1470	1557	ɕu¹³ma¹⁵	lamp		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	463.2
372336	m,1470	1815	ɕu¹³maː⁵⁵	light / lamp (butter)	n	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0533.02
127082	1470,1440	1426	mar◦ku	oil / grease (for cooking)		Spiti	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bodh 91	CB-SpitiQ	8.3.2
372335	m,1470	1804	bʑu mar	light / lamp	n	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0533.01
203573	m,1470	1582	bʑu mar	lamp		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	463.1
172433	1470	1564	mar	oil		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
38295	1470	1575	mar	butter		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 TbGl	JS-Tib	713
367892	1470	1804	mar	butter	n	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0447.01
244018	1470,m	1564	mar◦me	lamp		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
367895	1470	1837	mar	butter	n	Tibetan (Xiahe)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0447.04
48347	1470	171	ᴮmar	gold		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
178595	1470	172	ᴬmar	butter		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	756
178603	1470	172	ᴮmar	gold		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	757
65182	1470,s	604	maːhr◦aq	gold		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	8.A.51
48277	1470	603	⁴maːr◦a	gold		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
79874	1470	999	mar¹	butter		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	078-01
80196	1470	999	mar⁴	gold		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	288-04
48278	1470	1001	⁴mɤr	gold		Manang (Ngawal)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
21273	1470	1002	⁴mər	gold		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0581
178602	1470	1003	⁴mɤr	gold		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	757
178589	1470	1456	³mar	butter (clarified) / ghee		Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	756
48271	1470	1454	⁴mar	gold		Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
123538	1470	1464	'mahr	gold		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	8.49
115544	1470	1459	māhr	fat / oil / grease		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
122942	1470	1464	mahr	grease		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	1.32
178590	1470	1462	³mar	grease		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	756
48272	1470	1461	⁴mar	gold		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
178597	1470	1462	⁴mar	gold		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	757
178591	1470	1467	³mar	butter		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	756
48273	1470	1466	⁴mar	gold		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
178599	1470	1467	⁴mar	gold		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	757
178592	1470	1524	²¹mʌr	butter		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	756
48275	1470	1523	⁴mʌr	gold		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
178702	1470	1524	⁵⁴mʌr	gold		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	775
178594	1470	1526	²¹mʌr	butter		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	756
48276	1470	1525	⁴mʌr	gold		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
178703	1470	1526	⁵³mʌr	gold		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	775
67653	1470	1531	'mɔhr	gold		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	8.A.51 51
178600	1470	1530	⁴mər	gold		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	757
48274	1470	1529	⁴mʌr	gold		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 78 Tam	MM-K78	68
9217	464,1470	1177	lho mha	fat		Newar (Kathmandu)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Genetti 90 Kath	CG-Kath
115550	1470,60	994	me-sos	fat / oil / grease		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
128906	1470,1443	594	mɔ³³ nɑ⁵³	fat		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 GuiQ	SHK-GuiqQ
200214	1470,1443	595	mɔ³³nɑ⁵³	oil		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	397.17
367855	1470,1443	1811	mə³⁵na⁵⁵	oil (vegetable)	n	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0446.16
432643	1470,1443,m	1811	mə³⁵na⁵⁵dʑɑ⁵⁵	extract (oil)	v.	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1781.16
372352	1470,m	1813	mæ³³mi⁵³	light / lamp	n	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0533.18
129813	42,1470	1135	tø⁵⁵mɛ⁵³	fat		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MuyQ	SHK-MuyaQ	8.3
200213	42,1470	1136	tø⁵⁵mɛ⁵³	oil		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	397.15
203581	1470,m	1147	mɛ³³mi³³	lamp		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	463.19
372380	1470,m	1844	mæ³¹mi³¹	light / lamp	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0533.46
372344	1470,m	1805	ma³⁵mi⁵⁵	light / lamp	n	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0533.10
367849	1470,1443	1805	mɑ⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵	oil (vegetable)	n	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0446.10
367794	1470,m,m	1852	mɛr piɛ sɛ	oil (animal)	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0445.08
507521	1470	1997	má	oil		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	590
507524	1470	1997	má	oil (from meat)		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	591
507328	m,1470	1997	miá-mà	resin [pine-oil]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	487
507529	b,b,1470	1997	tʂɨ́ mà-má	sesame oil [b-oil]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	593
131200	1470,1443	1698	ma³⁵ na⁵³	fat		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZhaQ	SHK-ZhabQ	8.3
200239	1470,1443	1699	ma³⁵na⁵³	oil		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	397.16
367852	1470,1443	1808	ma¹³rna⁵⁵	oil (vegetable)	n	Queyu (Xinlong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0446.13
367853	1470,1443	1809	me³³na⁵⁵	oil (vegetable)	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0446.14
128600	1470,m	560	mɛr³³ nak⁵³	oil / grease (for cooking)		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	8.3.2
367891	1470,m	1807	mɑ rnoŋ	oil (vegetable)	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0446.12
367851	1470,1443	1807	mɑ rnɑ	oil (vegetable)	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0446.12
584652	1470,m	2202	ˋma ʰna	oil as food		Nyagrong Minyag (Ganzi Xinlong)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0334
607734	m,m,1470	2170	kǝ22 nǝ33 mar33	oil as food		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0334
14109	m,m,1470	606	kə nɛ mɛr	oil / grease (for cooking)		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	8.3.2
576502	m,m,1470	2184	kə nɐ mɐr	oil as food		rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0334
569374	m,m,1470	2169	kə22 nə44 mar44	oil as food		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0334
586155	p,1470,m	2166	ta-miar; dar	oil as food		rGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0334
558011	p,1470	2146	ta³mjer⁵	grease		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Dusong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0337
560624	p,1470	2150	ta◦'meɾ	grease		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	0337
203620	1470,m	537	mɑʴ⁵⁵miʔ⁵⁵	lamp		Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	463.46
200254	1470,1440	537	mɑ̆ʴ⁵⁵kɯ⁵⁵	oil		Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	397.46
367806	m,1470	1816	tɯ³¹mɑɹ⁵³	oil (animal)	n	Dulong	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0445.20
40100	1470,1440	538	mɑ̆ɹ⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵	oil		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong
40101	m,1470	538	tɯ³¹ mɑ̆ɹ⁵⁵	oil		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong
40285	m,1470	540	tɯ³¹ mɑ̆ɹ⁵⁵	oil		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong
457008	1470,m	1966	ma3ku3	residue (after pressing oil)	n.	Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 04 Tujia	PCB-Tujia
454147	1470,m	1967	ma³ku³	residue after pressing oil		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 06 Tujia	BBL-TL	3.4
42748	1470,1470	1217	ʔmɑ̱ʴ³⁵ ʔmɑ̱ʴ⁵³	fat (person)		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
223280	1470,1470	1215	ʔmɑ̱ʴ³⁵ʔmɑ̱ʴ⁵³	fat (of people)		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	849.45
513445	1470,m	1998	mæ˧ɻæ˩	vegetable oil		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1
513468	1470	1998	mɤ˩	animal fat		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1
513943	34,1470	1998	ʂe˩mɤ˩	fat meat		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1
367831	1470	1843	mɑ²¹	oil (animal)	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0445.45
200220	1470	1676	mɑ³³	oil		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	397.29
129437	1470	1159	mɑ³¹	fat, oil		Naxi (Western)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi
200245	1470	908	mɑ³¹	oil		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	397.28
223348	1470	908	mɑ³¹	fat (meat)		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	850.28
126577	1470	1157	mɑ¹³	fat, oil		Naxi (Eastern)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

200257

1470,m

1431

mə³³ʑua⁵³

oil

Sulung [Puroik]

1.1

“North Assam”

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

397.52

151860

1470

498

*mar

butter

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

156937

1470,m

498

*mar-kɯ

oil (vegetable)

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

432648

1470,m

1818

mɑ³¹gɹɯŋ⁵³

extract (oil)

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1781.22

115569

1470,60

1042

ma◦hâo

fat / oil / grease

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

171971

1470,60

1041

ma◦hau

fat

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

240944

1470,m

1041

ma◦sanoiba

fat

adj

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

10619

1470,40,1470,60

1040

mə◦rek-mə◦haw

fat

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Singh 91 MeiQ

CYS-Meithei

8.3

542056

1470,m

2108

mar◦ti

oil, water spring

Byangsi

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma 2003

SRS-TBLUP

538

544132

1470,m

2110

mər-ti

oil

Darma

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Krishan 2003

SK-TBLUP

496

338058

1470

1788

măr

ghi (clarified butter)

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Bailey 11

BAI1911

338060

1470,m

1788

mar mẽ̄

lamp (temple, burning ghi)

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Bailey 11

BAI1911

338059

1470,m

1788

mar tī

oil

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Bailey 11

BAI1911

18260

m,1470

1262

kyə◦mər

butter

Pattani [Manchati]

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

DS-Patt

39587

1470

1093

mɑr³⁵

oil

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

42087

1470

1090

mʌr¹³

oil

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

203600

m,1470

1092

ʑu¹³mᴀr¹³

lamp

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

463.6

367897

1470

1850

mar³⁵

butter

Cuona Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0447.06

372340

m,1470

1850

ʑu³⁵mar³⁵

light / lamp (butter)

Cuona Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0533.06

622088

1470,s

2179

ma(r)-sang

yellow

Zhangzhung

2.1.2

Bodic

Matisoff 01 Zhang

JAM-Zhang

#23

622087

1470

2179

mar

gold

Zhangzhung

2.1.2

Bodic

Matisoff 01 Zhang

JAM-Zhang

#23

622090

1470

2179

măr

ghee

Zhangzhung

2.1.2

Bodic

Matisoff 01 Zhang

JAM-Zhang

#23

622089

1470,s

2179

mar-tsa

goldfish

Zhangzhung

2.1.2

Bodic

Matisoff 01 Zhang

JAM-Zhang

#23

367896

1470

1848

mar

butter

Tibetan (Alike)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0447.05

36511

1470

1584

mær

butter

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 Amdo

JS-Amdo

713

291842

1470

1586

mʌr

butter

Tibetan (Balti)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Rangan 75

RAN1975

367894

1470

1826

mɑ¹³

butter

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0447.03

367893

1470

1815

maː¹³

butter

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0447.02

203598

m,1470

1557

ɕu¹³ma¹⁵

lamp

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

463.2

372336

m,1470

1815

ɕu¹³maː⁵⁵

light / lamp (butter)

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0533.02

127082

1470,1440

1426

mar◦ku

oil / grease (for cooking)

Spiti

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bodh 91

CB-SpitiQ

8.3.2

372335

m,1470

1804

bʑu mar

light / lamp

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0533.01

203573

m,1470

1582

bʑu mar

lamp

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

463.1

172433

1470

1564

mar

oil

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

38295

1470

1575

mar

butter

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 TbGl

JS-Tib

713

367892

1470

1804

mar

butter

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0447.01

244018

1470,m

1564

mar◦me

lamp

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

367895

1470

1837

mar

butter

Tibetan (Xiahe)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0447.04

48347

1470

171

ᴮmar

gold

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

178595

1470

172

ᴬmar

butter

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

756

178603

1470

172

ᴮmar

gold

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

757

65182

1470,s

604

maːhr◦aq

gold

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

8.A.51

48277

1470

603

⁴maːr◦a

gold

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

79874

1470

999

mar¹

butter

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

078-01

80196

1470

999

mar⁴

gold

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

288-04

48278

1470

1001

⁴mɤr

gold

Manang (Ngawal)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

21273

1470

1002

⁴mər

gold

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0581

178602

1470

1003

⁴mɤr

gold

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

757

178589

1470

1456

³mar

butter (clarified) / ghee

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

756

48271

1470

1454

⁴mar

gold

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

123538

1470

1464

'mahr

gold

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

8.49

115544

1470

1459

māhr

fat / oil / grease

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

122942

1470

1464

mahr

grease

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

1.32

178590

1470

1462

³mar

grease

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

756

48272

1470

1461

⁴mar

gold

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

178597

1470

1462

⁴mar

gold

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

757

178591

1470

1467

³mar

butter

Tamang (Taglung)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

756

48273

1470

1466

⁴mar

gold

Tamang (Taglung)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

178599

1470

1467

⁴mar

gold

Tamang (Taglung)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

757

178592

1470

1524

²¹mʌr

butter

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

756

48275

1470

1523

⁴mʌr

gold

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

178702

1470

1524

⁵⁴mʌr

gold

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

775

178594

1470

1526

²¹mʌr

butter

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

756

48276

1470

1525

⁴mʌr

gold

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

178703

1470

1526

⁵³mʌr

gold

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

775

67653

1470

1531

'mɔhr

gold

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

8.A.51 51

178600

1470

1530

⁴mər

gold

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

757

48274

1470

1529

⁴mʌr

gold

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 78 Tam

MM-K78

9217

464,1470

1177

lho mha

fat

Newar (Kathmandu)

2.2

Newar

Genetti 90 Kath

CG-Kath

115550

1470,60

994

me-sos

fat / oil / grease

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

128906

1470,1443

594

mɔ³³ nɑ⁵³

fat

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 GuiQ

SHK-GuiqQ

200214

1470,1443

595

mɔ³³nɑ⁵³

oil

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

397.17

367855

1470,1443

1811

mə³⁵na⁵⁵

oil (vegetable)

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0446.16

432643

1470,1443,m

1811

mə³⁵na⁵⁵dʑɑ⁵⁵

extract (oil)

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1781.16

372352

1470,m

1813

mæ³³mi⁵³

light / lamp

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0533.18

129813

42,1470

1135

tø⁵⁵mɛ⁵³

fat

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MuyQ

SHK-MuyaQ

8.3

200213

42,1470

1136

tø⁵⁵mɛ⁵³

oil

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

397.15

203581

1470,m

1147

mɛ³³mi³³

lamp

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

463.19

372380

1470,m

1844

mæ³¹mi³¹

light / lamp

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0533.46

372344

1470,m

1805

ma³⁵mi⁵⁵

light / lamp

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0533.10

367849

1470,1443

1805

mɑ⁵⁵nɑ⁵⁵

oil (vegetable)

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0446.10

367794

1470,m,m

1852

mɛr piɛ sɛ

oil (animal)

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0445.08

507521

1470

1997

má

oil

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

590

507524

1470

1997

má

oil (from meat)

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

591

507328

m,1470

1997

miá-mà

resin [pine-oil]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

487

507529

b,b,1470

1997

tʂɨ́ mà-má

sesame oil [b-oil]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

593

131200

1470,1443

1698

ma³⁵ na⁵³

fat

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZhaQ

SHK-ZhabQ

8.3

200239

1470,1443

1699

ma³⁵na⁵³

oil

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

397.16

367852

1470,1443

1808

ma¹³rna⁵⁵

oil (vegetable)

Queyu (Xinlong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0446.13

367853

1470,1443

1809

me³³na⁵⁵

oil (vegetable)

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0446.14

128600

1470,m

560

mɛr³³ nak⁵³

oil / grease (for cooking)

Ergong (Northern)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErNQ

SHK-ErgNQ

8.3.2

367891

1470,m

1807

mɑ rnoŋ

oil (vegetable)

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0446.12

367851

1470,1443

1807

mɑ rnɑ

oil (vegetable)

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0446.12

584652

1470,m

2202

ˋma ʰna

oil as food

Nyagrong Minyag (Ganzi Xinlong)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0334

607734

m,m,1470

2170

kǝ22 nǝ33 mar33

oil as food

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0334

14109

m,m,1470

606

kə nɛ mɛr

oil / grease (for cooking)

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

8.3.2

576502

m,m,1470

2184

kə nɐ mɐr

oil as food

rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0334

569374

m,m,1470

2169

kə22 nə44 mar44

oil as food

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0334

586155

p,1470,m

2166

ta-miar; dar

oil as food

rGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0334

558011

p,1470

2146

ta³mjer⁵

grease

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Dusong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0337

560624

p,1470

2150

ta◦'meɾ

grease

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

0337

203620

1470,m

537

mɑʴ⁵⁵miʔ⁵⁵

lamp

Trung [Dulong]

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

463.46

200254

1470,1440

537

mɑ̆ʴ⁵⁵kɯ⁵⁵

oil

Trung [Dulong]

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

397.46

367806

m,1470

1816

tɯ³¹mɑɹ⁵³

oil (animal)

Dulong

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0445.20

40100

1470,1440

538

mɑ̆ɹ⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵

oil

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

40101

m,1470

538

tɯ³¹ mɑ̆ɹ⁵⁵

oil

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

40285

m,1470

540

tɯ³¹ mɑ̆ɹ⁵⁵

oil

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

457008

1470,m

1966

ma3ku3

residue (after pressing oil)

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 04 Tujia

PCB-Tujia

454147

1470,m

1967

ma³ku³

residue after pressing oil

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 06 Tujia

BBL-TL

3.4

42748

1470,1470

1217

ʔmɑ̱ʴ³⁵ ʔmɑ̱ʴ⁵³

fat (person)

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

223280

1470,1470

1215

ʔmɑ̱ʴ³⁵ʔmɑ̱ʴ⁵³

fat (of people)

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

849.45

513445

1470,m

1998

mæ˧ɻæ˩

vegetable oil

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513468

1470

1998

mɤ˩

animal fat

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513943

34,1470

1998

ʂe˩mɤ˩

fat meat

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

367831

1470

1843

mɑ²¹

oil (animal)

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0445.45

200220

1470

1676

mɑ³³

oil

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

397.29

129437

1470

1159

mɑ³¹

fat, oil

Naxi (Western)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

200245

1470

908

mɑ³¹

oil

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

397.28

223348

1470

908

mɑ³¹

fat (meat)

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

850.28

126577

1470

1157

mɑ¹³

fat, oil

Naxi (Eastern)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

#1470 PTB *s-mar GOLD / YELLOW / BUTTER / OIL (provisional)