STEDT Etymon #142
1.0 The Body > 1.1 Body Parts > 1.1.4 Wake/Conscious/Alert
#142 PTB *m-sow ARISE / AWAKE / AWAKEN |
A Proto-Karenic form has yet to be reconstructed.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515871 | 142 | 2012 | m-|sow | arise / awake(n) | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 613 | 0 | |
| 60768 | 142 | 181 | m-|sow | arise, awaken | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 105 | 0 | |
| 72244 | 142 | 182 | m-|sow | arise / awake | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 295 | 0 | |
| 78490 | 142 | 185 | m-|sow | awake | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 453 | 0 | |
| 35335 | p,142,s | 659 | a◦ɟo◦ga | awake | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Pulu 78 | JP-Idu | 0 | ||
| 35336 | p,142,m,s | 659 | a◦ɟo◦ji◦ga | awaken | Idu | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Pulu 78 | JP-Idu | 1 | ||
| 500435 | 142 | 1920 | thaw-I, thoʔ-II | RISE / GET UP / STAND UP | *Chin | 8 | 1.2 | Kuki-Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 443504 | m,142 | 1930 | hih thou | arise | Paite | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 443505 | 142 | 1927 | htō hī | get up from lying position, arise | Sizang | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 443503 | 142 | 1926 | thôw-I, thòo-II | get up | Thado | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 443502 | 142 | 1925 | thou¹ > thoʔ³ | get up from lying position, arise | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 443507 | 142 | 1948 | tʻö ⪤ tʻü | rise, get up | Asho | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 443506 | 142 | 1928 | m-thaw | make s.o. get up | v | Cho (Mindat) | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 |
| 443508 | m,142 | 1929 | a(ng)◦thaw | get up, wake up, stand up | Khumi | 69 | 1.2.1.2 | Southern Plains Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 443499 | 142 | 1947 | thâw-I, thoʔ-II | rise, stand up | Lai (Hakha) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 443500 | 142 | 1923 | tháw-INV | rise, stand up | Lai (Falam) | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 | |
| 248045 | 142 | 976 | tho | rise | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 236713 | 142 | 976 | tho | awake / awaken | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 443501 | 142 | 1924 | thǒ-I, thàwh-II | rise or to be leavened (as bread, etc) | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 |
| 316283 | 142 | 1779 | tho; thawh | rise; get up | v | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 3000 | 0 |
| 59540 | 142 | 983 | thou | arise, awaken | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 105 | 0 | |
| 70922 | 142 | 984 | thou | arise, awake | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 295 | 0 | |
| 59542 | m,142 | 876 | pə◦theu | arise, awaken | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 105 | 0 | |
| 70923 | m,142 | 877 | pə◦theu | arise, awake | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 295 | 0 | |
| 443498 | 142 | 1921 | thyú | rise up, to stand up, to get up from bed | v | Lakher [Mara] | 71 | 1.2.3 | Maraic | 1 | VanBik 09 PKC | KVB-PKC | 404 | 0 |
| 619244 | 142 | 2229 | m-|su | LIFT / AWAKEN | *Central Naga | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | III.085 | 0 | |
| 618871 | 142 | 2228 | m-|su | LIFT / AWAKEN | *Ao | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.098 | 0 | |
| 244436 | 142 | 270 | meso | lift | v | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 247461 | 142 | 270 | meso | raise | v | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 59543 | 142 | 278 | meso | arise, awaken | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 105 | 0 | |
| 70924 | 142 | 280 | meso | arise, awake | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 295 | 0 | |
| 619847 | 142 | 2226 | mə³|su¹ | lift up / wake up | vt. | Ao (Chungli) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.098 | 0 |
| 618742 | m,142 | 2225 | sə́-mə́sù | wake (someone) up | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Khensa) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.098 | 0 |
| 618743 | m,142 | 2225 | tsóŋ-mə́sù | raise, lift up | v. | Ao (Mongsen: Khensa) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Bruhn 14 PCN | DWB-PCN | II.098 | 0 |
| 236680 | m,142 | 273 | sa◦mesu | awake / awaken | v | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 247462 | m,142 | 273 | tsung◦müsü | raise | v | Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 236700 | m,142 | 1364 | je◦su | awake / awaken | v | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 236701 | 142,m | 1364 | su◦ro | awake / awaken | v | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 244457 | p,142 | 1364 | thi◦müsu | lift | v | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 247472 | p,142 | 1364 | thi◦müsü | raise | v | Sangtam | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 236706 | m,142 | 1672 | yi◦musu | awake / awaken | v | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 236687 | 142 | 906 | shu | awake / awaken | v | Liangmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 236691 | 142 | 1018 | to | awake / awaken | v | Maram | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 236698 | 142 | 1301 | thau | awake / awaken | v | Puiron | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 236694 | 142 | 1347 | tau | awake / awaken | v | Rongmei / Nruanghmei | 64 | 1.3.3 | Zeme Group | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 528856 | 142 | 2031 | tʰow | awaken | *Tangkhulic | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 413 | 0 | |
| 525237 | m,142 | 2023 | kə-tʰow | awaken | Huishu | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | BodyParts.024 | 0 | |
| 524808 | m,142 | 2022 | kə-tʰe | awaken | Kachai | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | BodyParts.021 | 0 | |
| 620575 | m,142 | 2024 | kə-tuə | awake | be v. | Tusom | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | BodyParts.023 | 0 |
| 526924 | m,142 | 2025 | kə-tʰuj | awaken, wake up; leave, depart; sprout (plant), grow | Ukhrul | 66 | 1.3.4 | Tangkhulic | 1 | Mortensen 12 Tk | DRM-Tk | 0 | ||
| 236716 | 142,m | 1041 | hou◦gat | awake / awaken | v | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 10413 | 142,m,s | 1040 | həw◦gət◦pə | awake / be awake | Meithei | 13 | 1.4 | Meithei | 1 | Singh 91 MeiQ | CYS-Meithei | 1.17 | 0 | |
| 59541 | 142 | 533 | masau | arise, awaken | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 105 | 0 | |
| 70921 | 142 | 534 | masau | arise, awake | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 295 | 0 | |
| 78489 | 142 | 161 | C̬-soːw| | awake | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 453 | 0 | |
| 77722 | 140,m,142 | 809 | ši u lou | awake | Konyak | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 453 | 0 | |
| 236704 | 142 | 1628 | jo | awake / awaken | v | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 77721 | 142 | 1632 | jo | awake | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 453 | 0 | |
| 61936 | 142,148 | 822 | ho◦du | awake | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | ||
| 166929 | 142,m,142 | 413 | thó wɛ̀◦tho | wake (trans.) | v. | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 166776 | 142,m,142 | 413 | thó-wɛ̀◦tho | wake up (trans) | v. | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 166928 | m,142 | 413 | wɛ̀◦tho | get up, to rise, to wake up | v. | Bwe | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Henderson 97 Kar | EJAH-BKD | 0 | |
| 430720 | m,m,142 | 1849 | mi̱⁵⁵bø³¹thɔ³¹ | wake up | v. | Karen | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1739.50 | 0 |
| 15152 | 130,p,142 | 746 | mi̱⁵⁵ bø³¹ tʰɔ³¹ | wake | Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarB | DQ-KarenB | 2498 | 2 | |
| 150500 | 144,142 | 1399 | plɔ̀◦θɔ́ | wake up suddenly; get a sudden idea | Sgaw (Moulmein) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Jones 61 | RBJ-KLS | 497 | 0 | |
| 14865 | p,142 | 747 | pə³³ tʰɔ³¹ | wake | Karen (Sgaw/Yue) | 50 | 7 | Karenic | 1 | Dai 89 KarA | DQ-KarenA | 2498 | 3 |
搜 OC *sug, GSR #1097d ‘move; vigorous and rapid’; Schuessler 2007:481 *sôʔ; B & S 2011: (*s.ruʔ); Mand. sōu/sǒu.
速 OC *suk, GSR #1222i-j ‘quick, rapid’; Schuessler 2007:481 *sôk; B & S 2011: *sˁok {[s]ˁok}; Mand. sù.
夙 OC *si̯ôk, GSR #1030a-c ‘morning; early’; Schuessler 2007:483 *suk; B & S 2011: *suk {[s]uk}; Mand. sù.
聳 OC *si̯ung, GSR #1191j ‘excite; encourage’; Schuessler 2007:480 *soŋʔ; B & S 2011: (*soŋʔ); Mand. sǒng.
蔌
Schuessler 2007:635 considers the following Chinese etyma, with OC initials *ts/dz‑, to be allofamic with the etyma with OC initial *s‑ cited above:
走 OC *tsu, GSR #0119a ‘run’; Schuessler 2007:635 *tsôʔ; B & S 2011: *tsˁoʔ {[ts]ˁoʔ}; Mand. zǒu.
奏 OC *tsug, GSR #1229a ‘hasten forward; bring forward; exhibit, disply; play (music)’; Schuessler 2007:635 *tsôh; B & S 2011: *tsˁo‑s {tsˁo(ʔ)‑s}; Mand. zòu.
趣 OC *ts’i̯u, GSR #0131g-h ‘hasten to’; Schuessler 2007:635 *tshoh; B & S 2011: *tsʰoʔ‑s {[tsʰ]oʔ‑s}; Mand. qù.
趨 OC *tṣ’i̯u, GSR #0132c ‘hasten’; Schuessler 2007:635 *tshro; B & S 2011: *tsʰro {[ts]ʰro}; Mand. qū.
驟 OC (cited but not reconstructed in GSR), GSR #0131q ‘fast-running (of horse)’; Schuessler 2007:635 *dzroh; B & S 2011: *dzroʔ‑s {[dz]roʔ‑s}; Mand. zhòu.
also S480