STEDT Etymon #1410

This etymon refers to either visual or auditory perception. Some reflexes have ny‑ onsets, while others have hy‑ or zero, but this is easily explicable in terms of an *s‑ prefix.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
515130	1410	2012	hyen	hear / listen / look / see		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	594
500525	1410	1920	ʔen	LOOK / BEHOLD / GLANCE		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	494
443992	1410	1930	en	look		Paite	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	494
443991	1410	1925	en¹ > et³	look at		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	494
313634	1410	1778	en¹ > et³	look at	v	Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	289
170363	1410	1597	en¹/et³	look at		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 94 TCV	PB-TCV
327595	1410	1794	ˊen/ˍet	look at	v	Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Henderson 65 TidC	EJAH-TC
244731	1410	976	en	look at		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
443990	1410	1924	ên	look, to look at, to glance, to behold, to view, to eye	v	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	494
315875	1410	1779	en	look	v	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	2303
131485	1410	805	en	see / look	v	Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	3.4.9
150226	1410,1410,m	1112	en ~ én ~ mbówr	see / look	v	Moyon	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Kosha 90	DK-Moyon	3.4.9
524118	1410	2030	ʔen	look		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	BodyParts.052
524119	1410	2030	ʔenee	look	imp.	Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	BodyParts.053
172236	1410,m,1410,m	1364	in◦zhu, in◦ye	listen		Sangtam	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
232572	1410,m	796	ʼen◦ɯ̵́	listen		Khezha	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Yabu 94 Khö	SY-KhozhaQ	3.6.7
244733	1410	1041	yeng	look at		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
248663	1410	1281	e	see		Phom	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
128189	1410,m	378	hɛn◦ca	hear	v	Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	3.6.7
126399	811,1410	319	nɑ³⁵ ȵɛ¹³	hear	v	Baima	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 Baim	SHK-BaimaQ	3.6.7
42275	1410	1086	ȵan	listen		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
207095	1410	1088	ȵan	listen		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.7
39341	1410	1085	ȵan¹³	listen		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba
39602	1410,811	1093	ȵɑ³⁵ nɑ⁵⁵	listen		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba
42099	1410	1090	ȵʌn¹³	listen		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
207119	1410	1092	ȵᴀn¹³	listen		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.6
427997	1410	1851	ȵan	listen	v.	Motuo Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.07
427996	1410	1850	ȵan³⁵	listen	v.	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.06
427995	1410	1848	ȵan	listen	v.	Tibetan (Alike)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.05
207118	1410	1550	ȵan	listen		Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.4
207094	1410	1585	ȵan	listen		Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.5
427993	1410	1826	ȵẽ¹³	listen	v.	Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.03
207093	1410	1380	ȵen¹³	listen		Tibetan (Khams:Dege)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.3
427992	1410	1815	ȵɛ̃¹³	listen	v.	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.02
207117	1410	1557	ȵɛ̃¹⁵	listen		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.2
172246	1410	1564	ñan	listen		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
144748	1410,s	1567	nyan-pa	listen		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Jäschke 1881	HAJ-TED	p.640
427991	1410	1804	ȵan	listen	v.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.01
207092	1410	1582	ȵan	listen		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.1
80521	1410,s	1581	ȵan-pa	hear, listen		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Zhang Liansheng 88	ZLS-Tib	92
427994	1410	1837	ȵan	listen	v.	Tibetan (Xiahe)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.04
504873	1410	1988	nyen	listen	v.	Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Plaisier 07 Lepcha	HP-GL
175957	1410	172	ᴬʰɲan	listen		*TGTM	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	242
79836	1410,m	999	nyᴇn² no²	listen		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	059
20920	1410	1002	³ɲẽ-	hear		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0277
175956	1410	1003	¹ɲẽ-	hear		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	242
126209	1410	1455	¹ŋjan	listen	v	Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 91 TamQ	MM-TamRisQ	3.6.7
175952	1410	1456	¹ŋjan	listen / pay attention / obey		Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	242
124622	1410,s	1464	nyem-pa	listen	v.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	21.A.17
264214	1410,s	1457	nyem-pā(n)	listen	v	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10b1.17
122968	1410,s	1464	nyem◦pa	hear	v.	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	1.58
268978	m,1410,s	1457	the nyem◦pā	hear		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.058
175953	1410	1462	¹ɲen	listen / to hear		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	242
175954	1410,m	1467	ɲan-go	listen		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	242
175955	1410,m	1524	ɲan-lã...	listen		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	242
62148	1410,m	1174	nyen◦e	hear	v.	Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Shakya 89	SH-KNw	3.6.7
143396	1410	163	en-	hear	v.	*SE Kiranti	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
533366	1410	2068	ren-	hear		*Kiranti	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Opgenort 11 Tilung	JRO-Tilung
143395	1410	111	ŋen-	hear	v.	*BSDTK	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
51071	1410	327	en	listen		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant
143405	1410	323	en-	hear	v.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
143407	1410,m	324	en- (-n)	hear	v.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
143406	1410	323	ent-	listen to	v.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
79367	1410	328	ʔen-	hear / listen	v.t.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	3
79651	1410	425	en-	hear		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Winter 85	WW-Cham	13
143404	1410,m	424	en-yu	hear	v.	Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
143403	1410,m	821	yen-u	hear	v.	Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
61673	1410,m	822	yen-u	hear	v.	Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 75 Kul	RPHH-Kul
143400	1410	544	ŋyiː-	hear	v.	Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
143401	1410	544	ŋyiː-	hear (things)	v.	Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
73258	1410,m	547	ŋyiː◦nɨ	hear, listen to	v.	Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum
73257	1410,m	547	ŋyiː◦nɨ	hear, not be deaf.		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum
264219	1410,m	752	ngi-ne	listen	v	Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10b1.17
143402	1410	754	√ngi-	hear	v.	Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
143397	1410	307	ŋin-	hear	v.	Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	89
127896	m,1410	452	sayʔ◦naʔ	hear	v	Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	3.6.7
12749	1408,1410	766	thəy-nya	hear	v.	Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	1.58
66818	1408,1410	766	tʰəy-nya	hear	v.	Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	1.58
207125	m,1410	561	ba³³ȵi⁵⁵	listen		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.18
128767	m,1410	562	bɐ³³ ȵi⁵⁵	hear		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ
428007	m,1410	1813	bæ³³ȵi⁵³	listen	v.	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.18
129716	m,1410	1135	sɯ⁵⁵ŋɑ³³	hear	v.	Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MuyQ	SHK-MuyaQ	3.6.7
207100	m,1410	1147	bɛ⁵⁵hĩ⁵⁵	listen		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.19
428035	m,1410	1844	bæ⁵⁵hĩ⁵⁵	listen	v.	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.46
428000	m,1410	1805	se¹¹ȵi⁵⁵	listen	v.	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.10
427999	m,1410	1853	thə¹³ni¹³	listen	v.	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.09
207097	m,1410	1306	thə¹³ni¹³	listen		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.11
42792	m,1410	1304	tʰə¹³ ni¹³	listen		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi
42940	m,1410	1307	sɛ³⁵ ȵi⁵³	listen		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi
207121	m,1410	1309	sɛ³⁵ȵi⁵³	listen		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.10
207096	m,1410	1323	tɕhy⁵⁵ȵy⁵⁵	listen		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.9
43227	m,1410	1321	tɕʰy⁵⁵ ȵy⁵⁵	listen		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang
207124	m,1410	1699	kə³⁵ȵu⁵³	listen		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.16
428006	m,1410	1812	lɛ³³hĩ⁵⁵	listen	v.	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.17
428004	m,1410	1809	ŋo⁵⁵ȵu³³	listen	v.	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.14
129558	m,1410	558	wu sŋi	hear	v.	Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErDQ	SHK-ErgDQ	3.6.7
207123	m,1410	557	wu sŋi	listen		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.14
129556	1410	558	ȵaŋ	ear		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErDQ	SHK-ErgDQ	3.6
192282	1410	557	ȵaŋ	ear		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	241.14
13556	1410	559	ȵɑŋ	ear		Ergong (Daofu)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Dai 89 Daof	DQ-Daofu	3.6
13557	1410,815	559	ȵɑŋ phə	earwax		Ergong (Daofu)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Dai 89 Daof	DQ-Daofu	3.6.6
38482	1410	204	en³¹	look at		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
418025	1410	1824	en³¹	let s.b. see / show	v.	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1470.28
206907	1410	200	en³¹	look		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	528.41
38483	1410,1227	204	en³¹ mʐaŋ⁵⁵	see		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
418073	1410,1227	1824	en³¹mʐaŋ⁵⁵	see	v.	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1471.28
206958	1410,1227	200	en³¹mʐaŋ⁵⁵	see		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	529.41
428026	811,1410	1834	no⁵⁵ȵi³³	listen	v.	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.37
207128	811,1410	1664	nɯ³³ȵi³³	listen		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.24
43848	1410	1665	ne⁵⁵	listen		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi
16812	1410,m	1285	hnɑ̃⁵⁵ ce³³	listen		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley xx Phu	DB-Phunoi
513562	1410	1998	ɲi˧	listen	v.	Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1
428034	1411,1410	1843	kho³³mi³³	listen	v.	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1681.45
207130	1411,1410	908	kho³³mi³³	listen		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.28
428082	1411,1410,m	1843	kho³³mi³³thv̩³³	hear	v.	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1682.45
401172	1411,1410,m	1843	kho³³mi³³tʂhɚ²¹	pleasant to the ears		Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1092.45
129472	1411,1410	1159	kʰo³³mi³³	listen		Naxi (Western)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi
126612	1411,1410	1157	kʰua³³ȵi³³	listen		Naxi (Eastern)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi
207105	1410,m	1676	ȵi⁵⁵; nv⁵⁵	listen		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	532.29
57211	811,1410	123	ná'◦ɣə̀n	hear	v.	*Karen (Pwo)	50	7	Karenic	1	Jones 61	RBJ-KLS	223
57209	1410	126	ɣỳn	hear	v.	*Karen (TP)	50	7	Karenic	1	Jones 61	RBJ-KLS	223
6806	m,1410	412	šɔ́-ʔnɛ̀	hear	v.	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	931
167139	m,1410	413	ʃɔ́◦ne	hear, to listen	v.	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Henderson 97 Kar	EJAH-BKD
531072	m,1410	2044	ʃɔ⁵⁵ne³³	listen to		Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	171
163915	1410	588	hɛ¹	hear	v.	Geba	50	7	Karenic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	I.170
496579	1410	1981	hyə́n	hear	Vtr	Kayan (Pekon)	50	7	Karenic	1	Manson 10 Kayan	KM-Kayan
497658	811,1410	1981	nâ◦hyə́n	hear	V	Kayan (Pekon)	50	7	Karenic	1	Manson 10 Kayan	KM-Kayan
57210	1410	1242	hỳn	hear	v.	Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Jones 61	RBJ-KLS	223
308559	1410	1235	hɨ̀n	hear		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Solnit 89 PaO	DBS-PaO
163916	1410	1233	hɯn⁶	hear	v.	Pa-O (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	I.170
38891	1410	310	e³³	look at		Bai (Bijiang)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

515130

1410

2012

hyen

hear / listen / look / see

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

594

500525

1410

1920

ʔen

LOOK / BEHOLD / GLANCE

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

494

443992

1410

1930

look

Paite

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

494

443991

1410

1925

en¹ > et³

look at

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

494

313634

1410

1778

en¹ > et³

look at

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

289

170363

1410

1597

en¹/et³

look at

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 94 TCV

PB-TCV

327595

1410

1794

ˊen/ˍet

look at

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Henderson 65 TidC

EJAH-TC

244731

1410

976

look at

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

443990

1410

1924

ên

look, to look at, to glance, to behold, to view, to eye

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

494

315875

1410

1779

look

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

2303

131485

1410

805

see / look

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Toba 91 KRQ

T-KomRQ

3.4.9

150226

1410,1410,m

1112

en ~ én ~ mbówr

see / look

Moyon

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Kosha 90

DK-Moyon

3.4.9

524118

1410

2030

ʔen

look

Sorbung

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Mortensen 11 Sorbung

MK-Sorbung

BodyParts.052

524119

1410

2030

ʔenee

look

imp.

Sorbung

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Mortensen 11 Sorbung

MK-Sorbung

BodyParts.053

172236

1410,m,1410,m

1364

in◦zhu, in◦ye

listen

Sangtam

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

232572

1410,m

796

ʼen◦ɯ̵́

listen

Khezha

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Yabu 94 Khö

SY-KhozhaQ

3.6.7

244733

1410

1041

yeng

look at

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

248663

1410

1281

see

Phom

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

128189

1410,m

378

hɛn◦ca

hear

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu

SBN-BunQ

3.6.7

126399

811,1410

319

nɑ³⁵ ȵɛ¹³

hear

Baima

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 Baim

SHK-BaimaQ

3.6.7

42275

1410

1086

ȵan

listen

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

207095

1410

1088

ȵan

listen

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.7

39341

1410

1085

ȵan¹³

listen

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

39602

1410,811

1093

ȵɑ³⁵ nɑ⁵⁵

listen

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

42099

1410

1090

ȵʌn¹³

listen

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

207119

1410

1092

ȵᴀn¹³

listen

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.6

427997

1410

1851

ȵan

listen

Motuo Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.07

427996

1410

1850

ȵan³⁵

listen

Cuona Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.06

427995

1410

1848

ȵan

listen

Tibetan (Alike)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.05

207118

1410

1550

ȵan

listen

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.4

207094

1410

1585

ȵan

listen

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.5

427993

1410

1826

ȵẽ¹³

listen

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.03

207093

1410

1380

ȵen¹³

listen

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.3

427992

1410

1815

ȵɛ̃¹³

listen

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.02

207117

1410

1557

ȵɛ̃¹⁵

listen

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.2

172246

1410

1564

ñan

listen

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

144748

1410,s

1567

nyan-pa

listen

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Jäschke 1881

HAJ-TED

p.640

427991

1410

1804

ȵan

listen

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.01

207092

1410

1582

ȵan

listen

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.1

80521

1410,s

1581

ȵan-pa

hear, listen

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Zhang Liansheng 88

ZLS-Tib

427994

1410

1837

ȵan

listen

Tibetan (Xiahe)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.04

504873

1410

1988

nyen

listen

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Plaisier 07 Lepcha

HP-GL

175957

1410

172

ᴬʰɲan

listen

*TGTM

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

242

79836

1410,m

999

nyᴇn² no²

listen

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

059

20920

1410

1002

³ɲẽ-

hear

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0277

175956

1410

1003

¹ɲẽ-

hear

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

242

126209

1410

1455

¹ŋjan

listen

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 91 TamQ

MM-TamRisQ

3.6.7

175952

1410

1456

¹ŋjan

listen / pay attention / obey

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

242

124622

1410,s

1464

nyem-pa

listen

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

21.A.17

264214

1410,s

1457

nyem-pā(n)

listen

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10b1.17

122968

1410,s

1464

nyem◦pa

hear

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

1.58

268978

m,1410,s

1457

the nyem◦pā

hear

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.058

175953

1410

1462

¹ɲen

listen / to hear

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

242

175954

1410,m

1467

ɲan-go

listen

Tamang (Taglung)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

242

175955

1410,m

1524

ɲan-lã...

listen

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

242

62148

1410,m

1174

nyen◦e

hear

Newar

2.2

Newar

Shakya 89

SH-KNw

3.6.7

143396

1410

163

en-

hear

*SE Kiranti

2.3

Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

533366

1410

2068

ren-

hear

*Kiranti

2.3

Kiranti

Opgenort 11 Tilung

JRO-Tilung

143395

1410

111

ŋen-

hear

*BSDTK

2.3

Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

51071

1410

327

listen

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

143405

1410

323

en-

hear

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

143407

1410,m

324

en- (-n)

hear

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

143406

1410

323

ent-

listen to

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

79367

1410

328

ʔen-

hear / listen

v.t.

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

79651

1410

425

en-

hear

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Winter 85

WW-Cham

143404

1410,m

424

en-yu

hear

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

143403

1410,m

821

yen-u

hear

Kulung

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

61673

1410,m

822

yen-u

hear

Kulung

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 75 Kul

RPHH-Kul

143400

1410

544

ŋyiː-

hear

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

143401

1410

544

ŋyiː-

hear (things)

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

73258

1410,m

547

ŋyiː◦nɨ

hear, listen to

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

73257

1410,m

547

ŋyiː◦nɨ

hear, not be deaf.

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

264219

1410,m

752

ngi-ne

listen

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10b1.17

143402

1410

754

√ngi-

hear

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

143397

1410

307

ŋin-

hear

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

127896

m,1410

452

sayʔ◦naʔ

hear

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

3.6.7

12749

1408,1410

766

thəy-nya

hear

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Watters 89 KhQ

DNW-KhamQ

1.58

66818

1408,1410

766

tʰəy-nya

hear

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Watters 89 KhQ

DNW-KhamQ

1.58

207125

m,1410

561

ba³³ȵi⁵⁵

listen

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.18

128767

m,1410

562

bɐ³³ ȵi⁵⁵

hear

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ErsQ

SHK-ErsCQ

428007

m,1410

1813

bæ³³ȵi⁵³

listen

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.18

129716

m,1410

1135

sɯ⁵⁵ŋɑ³³

hear

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MuyQ

SHK-MuyaQ

3.6.7

207100

m,1410

1147

bɛ⁵⁵hĩ⁵⁵

listen

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.19

428035

m,1410

1844

bæ⁵⁵hĩ⁵⁵

listen

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.46

428000

m,1410

1805

se¹¹ȵi⁵⁵

listen

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.10

427999

m,1410

1853

thə¹³ni¹³

listen

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.09

207097

m,1410

1306

thə¹³ni¹³

listen

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.11

42792

m,1410

1304

tʰə¹³ ni¹³

listen

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

42940

m,1410

1307

sɛ³⁵ ȵi⁵³

listen

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

207121

m,1410

1309

sɛ³⁵ȵi⁵³

listen

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.10

207096

m,1410

1323

tɕhy⁵⁵ȵy⁵⁵

listen

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.9

43227

m,1410

1321

tɕʰy⁵⁵ ȵy⁵⁵

listen

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

207124

m,1410

1699

kə³⁵ȵu⁵³

listen

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.16

428006

m,1410

1812

lɛ³³hĩ⁵⁵

listen

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.17

428004

m,1410

1809

ŋo⁵⁵ȵu³³

listen

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.14

129558

m,1410

558

wu sŋi

hear

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErDQ

SHK-ErgDQ

3.6.7

207123

m,1410

557

wu sŋi

listen

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.14

129556

1410

558

ȵaŋ

ear

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ErDQ

SHK-ErgDQ

3.6

192282

1410

557

ȵaŋ

ear

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

241.14

13556

1410

559

ȵɑŋ

ear

Ergong (Daofu)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Dai 89 Daof

DQ-Daofu

3.6

13557

1410,815

559

ȵɑŋ phə

earwax

Ergong (Daofu)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Dai 89 Daof

DQ-Daofu

3.6.6

38482

1410

204

en³¹

look at

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

418025

1410

1824

en³¹

let s.b. see / show

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1470.28

206907

1410

200

en³¹

look

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

528.41

38483

1410,1227

204

en³¹ mʐaŋ⁵⁵

see

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

418073

1410,1227

1824

en³¹mʐaŋ⁵⁵

see

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1471.28

206958

1410,1227

200

en³¹mʐaŋ⁵⁵

see

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

529.41

428026

811,1410

1834

no⁵⁵ȵi³³

listen

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.37

207128

811,1410

1664

nɯ³³ȵi³³

listen

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.24

43848

1410

1665

ne⁵⁵

listen

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

16812

1410,m

1285

hnɑ̃⁵⁵ ce³³

listen

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley xx Phu

DB-Phunoi

513562

1410

1998

ɲi˧

listen

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

428034

1411,1410

1843

kho³³mi³³

listen

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1681.45

207130

1411,1410

908

kho³³mi³³

listen

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.28

428082

1411,1410,m

1843

kho³³mi³³thv̩³³

hear

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1682.45

401172

1411,1410,m

1843

kho³³mi³³tʂhɚ²¹

pleasant to the ears

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1092.45

129472

1411,1410

1159

kʰo³³mi³³

listen

Naxi (Western)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

126612

1411,1410

1157

kʰua³³ȵi³³

listen

Naxi (Eastern)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

207105

1410,m

1676

ȵi⁵⁵; nv⁵⁵

listen

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

532.29

57211

811,1410

123

ná'◦ɣə̀n

hear

*Karen (Pwo)

Karenic

Jones 61

RBJ-KLS

223

57209

1410

126

ɣỳn

hear

*Karen (TP)

Karenic

Jones 61

RBJ-KLS

223

6806

m,1410

412

šɔ́-ʔnɛ̀

hear

Bwe

Karenic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

931

167139

m,1410

413

ʃɔ́◦ne

hear, to listen

Bwe

Karenic

Henderson 97 Kar

EJAH-BKD

531072

m,1410

2044

ʃɔ⁵⁵ne³³

listen to

Bwe

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

171

163915

1410

588

hɛ¹

hear

Geba

Karenic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

I.170

496579

1410

1981

hyə́n

hear

Vtr

Kayan (Pekon)

Karenic

Manson 10 Kayan

KM-Kayan

497658

811,1410

1981

nâ◦hyə́n

hear

Kayan (Pekon)

Karenic

Manson 10 Kayan

KM-Kayan

57210

1410

1242

hỳn

hear

Pa-O

Karenic

Jones 61

RBJ-KLS

223

308559

1410

1235

hɨ̀n

hear

Pa-O

Karenic

Solnit 89 PaO

DBS-PaO

163916

1410

1233

hɯn⁶

hear

Pa-O (Northern)

Karenic

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

I.170

38891

1410

310

e³³

look at

Bai (Bijiang)

Bai

Xu 84 Bai

JZ-Bai

認 OC *ńi̯ən, GSR #456j ‘know, recognize’; Schuessler 2007: *nəns or *niəm; B & S 2011: *nən‑s {nə[n]‑s}; Mand. rèn.

#1410 PTB *s-nyan HEAR / LISTEN (provisional)

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