1.0 The Body > 1.2 Head and Face > 1.2.6 Eye > 1.2.6.14 Eye Illness > 1.2.6.14.2 Blind

#1401 PTB *tsy(w)at BLIND / TIGHTLY CLOSED

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

PKC *tsoo-I, tsoot-II BLIND

Some reflexes of this root have front mid vowels, while others have back mid ones, suggesting a double-medial glide *‑yw‑.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
500554	1401	1920	tsoo-I, tsoot-II	BLIND		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	523	0
444142	1401	1926	tsòo-I, tsòot-II	blind		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	523	0
444141	1401,682	1925	toː³ (mit³)	blind		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	523	0
315390	1401,682	1778	toː³ (mit³)	blind		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1784	0
444139	1401	1947	tsǒo-I, tsoot-II	blind	be v.	Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	523	0
444140	1401	1923	tsòo-INV	blind	be v.	Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	523	0
113932	682,1401	871	mo-chao	blind		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
113933	682,1401,m	871	mo-chao-pu	blind man		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
131487	682,m,1401	805	mit kə◦čo	blind		Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Toba 91 KRQ	T-KomRQ	3.4.10	0
150227	682,1401,682,1401	1112	mik◦cù ~ mìk◦cù	blind		Moyon	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Kosha 90	DK-Moyon	3.4.10	0
524120	682,1401	2030	mìt-còo	blind		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	BodyParts.054	0
524122	682,1401,m	2030	mìt◦cò◦bàa	man, blind		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung		0
524121	682,1401,m	2030	mìt◦cò◦nuu	woman, blind		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	BodyParts.055	0
524498	682,1401,m,682,1401,m	2030	mìt◦cò◦pà, mìt◦co◦nu	person, blind		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	People.062	0
171637	682,1401	252	mhi◦chü	blind		Angami (Khonoma)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
167201	682,1401	256	mhi³¹ chie¹¹	blind		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 AngQ	VN-AngQ	3.4.10	0
171638	682,1401	254	mhi◦chie	blind		Angami (Kohima)	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
167390	682,1401	487	mhü³¹ cʰe¹¹	blind		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Nienu 90 ChoQ	VN-ChkQ	3.4.10	0
171642	682,1401	486	mhü◦che	blind		Chokri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
232563	682,1261,m,1401	796	ne◦chɯ̵◦ʼɯ̵◦ce	blind		Khezha	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Yabu 94 Khö	SY-KhozhaQ	3.4.10	0
171647	p,682,p,1401	1017	o◦nghi-ka◦chi	blind		Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
342886	p,682,m,m,1401	1803	a◦nhe◦thi kighi◦che	blind		Sema [Sumi]	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Achumi 98	Qbp-Sumi	3.4.10	0
171658	p,682,1019,m,1401	1382	a◦nhye◦ti-keri◦che	blind		Sema [Sumi]	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
171643	p,682,p,1401,s	790	a◦mit◦ka◦che◦pa	blind		Khoirao	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
171648	p,682,1401	1018	a◦mik◦che	blind		Maram	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
171655	682,1401,m	1301	mik◦cho◦nu	blind		Puiron	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
171652	682,1401,m	1347	mik◦tiet◦mei	blind		Rongmei / Nruanghmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
171662	m,682,1401,m	1694	pe◦mik◦chit◦be	blind		Zeme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
171650	681,1401	1137	miak◦tsiet	blind		Mzieme	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
525253	p,682,m,1401,m	2023	ʔa-moʔ nə-tsejʔ-kʰe	blind		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.042	0
512005	1401	1997	tuà	blind		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	2465	0
43205	1401	1321	χtɕya³³	blind person		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
195264	1401	1323	χtɕya³³	blind person		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	300.9	0
502921	682,m,1401	1982	(nɛ³³) də◦zɯʔ	blind	vt.	Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	1474	0
501628	682,1401	1982	nɛ³³ zɯʔ	blind person		Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	236	0
38601	681,1401,p,1401	201	ȵɑ³¹ tɕit³¹ ɑ³¹ tɕit³¹	blind person		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
429616	1401	1824	tset⁵⁵	blind, be	v.	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1715.28	0
38466	681,1401	204	ȵɔʔ⁵⁵ tset⁵⁵	blind person		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
355416	681,1401	1824	ȵɔʔ⁵⁵tset⁵⁵	blind person	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.28	0
195279	681,1401	200	ȵɔʔ⁵⁵tset⁵⁵	blind person		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	300.41	0
38739	681,1401	207	ȵaʔ³¹ tsət³¹	blind person		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
17609	1401	209	tsɛt⁵⁵	blind		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Xian	DQ-Xiandao	2360	0
429617	1401	1825	tsɛt⁵⁵	blind, be	v.	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1715.29	0
17450	681,1401	209	ɲɔʔ⁵⁵ tsɛt⁵⁵	blind person		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Xian	DQ-Xiandao	242	0
355417	681,1401	1825	ɲɔʔ⁵⁵tsɛt⁵⁵	blind person	n	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.29	0
13207	681,1401	370	mjaʔ³¹ tʃɔt³¹	blind person		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	242	0
355420	681,1401	1829	mjaʔ³¹tʃɔt³¹	blind person	n	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.32	0
13358	1401	370	tʃɔt³¹	blind		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	2360	0
429620	1401	1829	tʃɔt³¹	blind, be	v.	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1715.32	0
355419	681,1401	1828	mjɔʔ³¹tʃik³¹	blind person	n	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.31	0
349074	681,1401	1828	mjɔʔ³¹tʃik⁵⁵	eye	n	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0079.31	0
429619	1401	1828	tʃik⁵⁵	blind, be	v.	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1715.31	0
15470	1401	886	tʃi:t³¹	blind		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	3.4.10	0
355421	681,1401	1830	mjɔʔ³¹tʃɛt³¹	blind person	n	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.33	0
15216	681,1401	1024	mjoʔ³¹ tʃik⁵⁵	blind		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	3.4.10	0
195280	681,1401	1034	mjɔʔ³¹tʃik³¹	blind person		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	300.43	0
44091	681,1401	1686	mjoʔ²¹ tʃit²¹	blind person		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa		0
355418	681,1401	1827	mjoʔ²¹tʃit²¹	blind person	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.30	0
195305	681,1401	1693	mjoʔ²¹tʃit²¹	blind person		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	300.42	0
429618	1401	1827	tʃit²¹	blind, be	v.	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1715.30	0
284239	681,1401	1193	na³³dʑi³³	blind		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.4.10	0
16416	1401	1216	dʐɚ̱⁵³	blind		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	2360.	0
429621	1401	1831	dʐɚ̱⁵³	blind, be	v.	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1715.34	0
42680	1401,p,5632	1217	dʐɿ³¹ ɑ³¹ su³⁵	blind person		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
195281	1401,p,5632	1215	dʐɿ³¹ɑ³¹su³⁵	blind person		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	300.45	0
16170	1401	1218	dʑɚ̱³¹	blind		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	2360.	0
42398	681,1401	1220	mia̱³¹ dʑɑ̱⁵³	blind person		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
355422	681,1401	1831	mɹa̱⁵³dʐɚ̱⁵³	blind person	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.34	0
16028	681,1401	1218	mʴa̱³¹ dʑɚ̱³¹	blind person		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	242.	0
16278	681,1401	1216	mʴa̱⁵³ dʐɚ̱⁵³	blind person		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	242.	0
42538	681,m,1401,m	1219	ȵɑ̱³¹ dʐɿ⁵⁵ dʐe³⁵ ɑ⁵⁵	blind person		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
43699	681,1401	1656	na³³ dʑi³³	blind person		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
195295	681,1401	1658	na³³dʑi³³	blind person		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	300.22	0
463143	1401	1962	nʣu̱³³	blind		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
463087	681,1401	1962	ȵɔ³³ʣɿ³³	blind		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
355425	681,1401	1834	me̱³³ɕɑ⁵⁵	blind person	n	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.37	0
429624	1401	1834	ɕɑ⁵⁵	blind, be	v.	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1715.37	0
10148	681,1401	1667	ȵo³³-dzɿ³³	blind		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd		0
43965	681,1401	1669	ȵɔ³³ dzɿ³³	blind person		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
476606	681,1401,m	1969	miɛ33 tsv55 lv55	blind person		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
477189	1401	1969	tsv55	blind		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
11969	1401	492	cuˉ	blind		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	571	0
355431	681,1401,m	1841	mɛ⁵⁴tɕu³⁵ pɑ¹¹	blind person	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0202.43	0
429630	1401	1841	tɕu³⁵	blind, be	v.	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1715.43	0
533440	1401	831	cú	tightly closed, puckered up	v	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	467	1
41554	681,1401,m	850	mɛʔ⁵⁴ tsv̩³⁵ pa¹¹	blind person		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
113927	681,1401	832	mɛ̂ʔ cú	blind		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
113934	681,1401,m	832	mɛ̂ʔ-cú-pā	blind man	?	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
195275	681,1401,m	851	mɛ⁵⁴tsu³⁵pᴀ¹¹	blind person		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	300.33	0
207005	1401	851	tsu³⁵	close (eye)		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	530.33	0
41704	681,1401,m	856	mɛʔ⁵⁴ tso³⁵ paʔ²¹	blind person		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
41728	1401	856	tsɿ³⁵	close (eyes)		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
284848	681,1401	943	myá³-hchē⁶	blind		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
113928	681,p,1401	925	myá³-ə◦chē⁶	blind		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
10862	681,1401	923	myá³hchē⁶	blind		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	571	0
17159	681,m,1401	1366	ne³³ m̩²¹ tsʰɿ̄⁴⁴	blind-eyed; close eyes		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	WAH-Sani	93.7	0
131859	681,m,1401	1379	ne³³mu²¹tshi̱³³	blind		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
532766	681,m,1401	2062	mja³¹ ʃi³⁵ dʒiʔ³⁵	blind		Phu Kha	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Fried 00 PhuKha	RF-PK		0
519351	681,1401	2017	ȵi⁵⁵ʥi¹³	blind (person)		Phuza	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	378	0

^ 1.

The high rising tone in this Lahu form indicates an earlier *pre-glottalized initial, perhaps PLB *ʔdzwatᴸ.