#137 PTB *pʷam BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST

Several languages have compounds for BELLY where the first element is from *wam and the second apparently from #1275 PTB *pu BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT: Hani (Caiyuan) ɔ³¹ pʰu³¹, Jinuo (Baya/Banai) vu⁵⁵ pʰu⁴⁴, Jinuo (Youle) ɣo⁵⁵ pʰu⁴⁴, and Karen u⁵⁵ pʰɤ⁵⁵.

See the long discussion of this etymon in VSTB pp. 124-7.

rn	analysis	lgid	form	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	group	grp	genetic	source	srcabbr	srcid	notes
0.1 Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)
144457	137	180	pam	belly; stomach		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4a
515693	137	2012	pʷam	belly		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	608
144469	137	180	wam	belly; stomach		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
1 NE Indian Areal Group
1.1 “North Assam”
1.1.1 Tani
1.1.1.2 Eastern Tani
551	1384, 137	1070	mak-pap	abdomen		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB		1
1.2 Kuki-Chin
1.2.2 Central Chin
144465	137, p, 2680	980	von a śor	diarrhea		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
1.2.3 Maraic
116968	p, 137, m, m	871	a-vy cha-ki	stomach (second) of ruminants		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
146108	p, 137, m, m	871	a-vy khi-tla	join of intestines and stomach	n	Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety	42
144467	p, 137, m, 137	873	a-vy; pa-vy	stomach		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
116954	m, 137	871	pa-vy	stomach		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
1.3 “Naga” Areal Group
1.3.4 Tangkhulic
116890	p, m, p, 137	1472	ā phur ā phām	abdomen / belly		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
144455	p, m, p, 137	1475	ā phur ā pham	belly		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4a
1.5 Mikir [Karbi]
171584	137	1062	vam	waist		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL
114170	137	1064	vam	loins / waist		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
144464	137	1066	vam	waist / loin		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
46885	137	1063	wám	groin / loins		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	215
47053	137	1063	wám	waist		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	215
1.7 Sal
1.7.2 Northern Naga/Konyakian
1.7.2.2 Konyak-Chang
144466	137	811	hwum	belly		Konyak (Tamlu)	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
1.7.3 Jingpho-Asakian
1.7.3.1 Jingpho
116937	2103, 137	671	pù-hpam	stomach		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
144454	2103, 137	678	pù-hpam	stomach		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4a
31777	137, m	676	wàm-pūm	stomach complaint		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	247
117686	137, 2103	671	wun-bu	navel		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
2 Himalayish
2.1 Tibeto-Kanauri
2.1.1 Western Himalayish
18185	137	1262	um	waist		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH	DS-Patt
131314	137	1005	um	waist		Pattani [Manchati]	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma	STP-ManQ	5.6
2.2 Newar
62355	137	1174	pwa:	stomach		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Shakya 89	SH-KNw	9.10
2.3 Kiranti
2.3.2 Southern Kiranti
79449	137	328	hom	waist		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	30
61490	137, m	822	pum lu	lower back		Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 75 Kul	RPHH-Kul
2.4 Kham-Magar-Chepang
114160	137	445	pām	waist		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
64376	137	449	pam	waist		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	2.A.37
127973	137, m, 1364	452	pam/hemh/hwoyŋh	waist		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	5.6
66743	137	766	'wãːh	back (lower)		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	2.A.31
66920	137	766	'wãːh	waist / lower back		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	2.A.37
12817	137, 232	766	'wãːh rus	backbone / spine		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ	2.A.32
114154	137	763	'wḁ̄h	waist		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
114248	137, 232	763	'wḁ̄h ruhs	backbone / spine		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
3 Tangut-Qiang
3.1 Tangut
234953	137, 519	1495	(ɣɔɦ) teɦ	navel		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Nishida 64 Tan	NT-SGK	191
17699	137	1491	ʔo	belly / abdomen		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Dai 89 Xixi	DQ-Xixia	5.7
17700	137, 519	1491	ʔo tɪ̃	navel		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Dai 89 Xixi	DQ-Xixia	5.7.1
3.2 Qiangic
129766	137, m	1135	vu³⁵ lø⁵³	belly / abdomen		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MuyQ	SHK-MuyaQ	5.7
193226	137, m	1136	vu³⁵ lø⁵³	belly		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	260.15
3.3 rGyalrongic
128492	137	560	vəu⁵³	belly / abdomen (outer bulge)		Ergong (Northern)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErNQ	SHK-ErgNQ	5.7
129598	137	558	vɛu	belly / abdomen		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ErDQ	SHK-ErgDQ	5.7
13617	137	559	vɑu	belly / abdomen		Ergong (Daofu)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Dai 89 Daof	DQ-Daofu	5.7
6 Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
6.1 Lolo-Burmese
516082	137	2011	p-wam²	belly / stomach		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	618
6.1.1 Burmish
38660	137, 114	201	oŋ³¹ tʂɑ³¹	full, satiated		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
38431	137, m	204	ɔm³¹ tau³¹	belly		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
38709	137, m	207	ɔm⁵¹ tau⁵¹	belly		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
38796	137, 114	207	ɔm⁵¹ tsa⁵¹	full, satiated		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
13136	137, m	370	vɛ³¹ tau³¹	belly		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	119
13295	137, 1855	370	vɛ̃³¹ pɔt⁵⁵	pregnant		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	1912
116854	137	396	wâm	abdomen / belly		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
31778	137	401	wâm	belly		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	247
144459	137	403	wâm	belly		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
439423	137	406	wâm	belly		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD
116855	137, 163	396	wâm-pân	abdomen / belly		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
15643	2125, 137	886	khjei⁵⁵ pham⁵⁵	stomach		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	9.10
15661	137, 1855	886	wɔm³³ pu:t³¹	pregnant	be v.	Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	10.4.14
15548	137, m	886	wɔm³³ tou³³	belly / abdomen		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	5.7
352621	2125, 137	1830	khjei⁵⁵ pham⁵⁵	stomach	nbp	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0148.33
15409	137, m	1024	vɛ̃³⁵ pat⁵⁵	pregnant	be v.	Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	10.4.14
15294	137, 164	1024	vɛ̃³⁵ tuk³¹	belly / abdomen		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	5.7
144462	137	1028	wɛn	belly		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
144463	137, 164	1028	wɛn-tok	abdomen, stomach		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
44073	2125, 137	1686	khji²¹ pham²¹	stomach		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa
352618	2125, 137	1827	khji²¹ pham²¹	stomach	nbp	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0148.30
193724	2125, 137	1693	khji²¹ pham²¹	stomach		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	269.42
144461	137	1685	vàm	belly		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
44062	137	1686	vam²¹	belly		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa
6.1.2 Loloish
11585	137	152	wam²	belly		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	133
6.1.2.1 Northern Loloish
193241	137, m	1215	uɑ³¹ lɔ⁵³	belly		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	260.45
15962	137, m	1218	va³¹ lɔ̱⁵³	belly		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	119.
16215	137, m	1216	va³¹ lɔ⁵³	belly		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	119.
349957	137, m	1831	va³¹ lɔ⁵³	belly	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0096.34
42508	137	1219	vɔ³⁵	belly		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
42652	137, m	1217	vɑ³¹ lɔ⁵³	belly		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
42458	137, 1830	1220	yɛ³¹ dʐɔ⁵⁵	full, satiated		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
43670	137, m	1656	ɣɔ¹³ mo⁵⁵	belly		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi
193255	137, m	1658	ɣɔ¹³ mo⁵⁵	belly		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	260.22
10005	137, m, m	1667	vu⁵⁵-dʑi²¹ ko³³	belly		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd
10060	137, m	1667	vu⁵⁵-ȵi³³	pregnant	be v.	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd
6.1.2.2 Central Loloish
40942	137, m	699	vu⁴² mɔ⁴⁴	belly		Jinuo (Buyuan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
14372	137, 1855	698	vu⁵⁵ pø³³	pregnant		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	1981
14194	137, 2103	698	vu⁵⁵ pʰu⁴⁴	belly		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	122
41145	137, 1855	700	ɣo⁵⁵ pø⁴⁴	pregnant	be v.	Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
41131	137, 111	700	ɣo⁵⁵ pɹɤ³³	full, satiated		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
41024	137, 2103	700	ɣo⁵⁵ pʰu⁴⁴	belly		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo
284433	137, 520, 1019	1703	g'awˇ tu: shiˍ	navel		Lahu (Nyi)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	120
11586	137	492	g'oˇ	belly		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	133
284477	137, 520	1704	g'u˯ tu:	navel		Lahu (Shehleh)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	120
144460	137, m	840	g̈ô-pè	belly		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB	4b
350019	137, 520, 1019	1841	ɣu⁵³ tu³³ ɕi¹¹	navel	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0097.43
31780	137	838	g̈ô-	belly		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	247
117730	137, 137, 520, 525	831	g̈û(~g̈ɔ̂)-tu-câʔ	umbilical cord		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	1138
117688	137, 137, 520, 1019	831	g̈û(~g̈ɔ̂)-tu-šī	navel		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	1138
116919	137, m, 137, m	832	ɣô-pè~ɣû-pè	abdomen / belly		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
117731	137, 520, 1019, 525	831	ɣû-tu-šī-câʔ	umbilical cord		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	1129
41518	137, m	850	ɣu⁵³ pe³¹	belly		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
41519	137, 520, 1019	850	ɣu⁵³ tv̩³³ si¹¹	navel		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
41670	137, m	856	ʔu⁵⁵ piʔ²¹	belly		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
41671	137, 520, 1019	856	ʔu⁵⁵ tu³³ ɕiʔ²¹	navel		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
284527	137, 520, 1019	846	g'uˇ tu: shiˍ	navel		Lahu (Bakeo)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	120
284581	137, 520, 1019	847	uˇ tu: shiˍ	navel		Lahu (Banlan)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 Lahu	DB-Lahu	120
6.1.2.3 Southern Loloish
144614	137, 1384	236	ù-máʔ	abdomen		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB
116858	137, 1384	229	u˯ maˆ	abdomen / belly		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
40539	137, m	629	u³¹ de³¹	belly		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40392	137, 2103	628	ɔ³¹ pʰu³¹	belly		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40691	137, 1384	630	u³¹ ma̱³³	belly		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40833	137, m	634	ɣu³¹ mɔ³³	belly		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
7 Karenic
14906	137, 2111	746	u⁵⁵ pʰɤ⁵⁵	belly		Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)	50	7	Karenic	1	Dai 89 KarB	DQ-KarenB	122

^ 1.

Milang ‑k possibly due to assimilation to following consonant.