STEDT Etymon #116
1.0 The Body > 1.1 Body Parts > 1.1.3 Hungry > 1.1.3.1 Thirsty
#116 PTB *k(w)am THIRSTY / DRIED OUT |
Three different prefixes are attested with this root: Written Tibetan has s‑, but some modern dialects have r‑. The voiced initial in the Lahu form reflexes a nasal prefix at the PLB level.
The Written Tibetan doublet skam‑po ‘dry’ and skom‑pa ‘thirst’ strongly supports the reconstruction of *‑wa‑.
This root bears some resemblance to #2347 PTB *krwap RUSTLE, the common core of meaning perhaps residing in the dry sound made by fallen leaves.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 77587 | 116 | 168 | khəm | thirsty / dry | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 148 | 0 | |
| 77590 | 116 | 183 | kham | thirsty / dry | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 149 | 0 | |
| 313651 | 116 | 1778 | gam¹ | dry | vi | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 96 CDB | PB-CLDB | 302 | 0 |
| 170368 | 116 | 1597 | gam¹ | dry, be annihilated | Tiddim | 68 | 1.2.1.1 | Northern Chin | 1 | Bhaskararao 94 TCV | PB-TCV | 0 | ||
| 126406 | 116,m | 319 | ko⁵³ dɐ¹³ | thirsty | be | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 3.7.8 | 0 |
| 39644 | 116,3297 | 1093 | tɕem⁵⁵ pu⁵⁵ | thirsty | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | ||
| 42141 | m,116 | 1090 | pɛː¹³ cem⁵³ | thirsty | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 225785 | m,116 | 1092 | pɛː¹³cem⁵³ | thirsty | Tshona (Mama) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 898.6 | 0 | |
| 418390 | 116,m | 1850 | cam⁵³la³¹ | thirsty, be | v. | Cuona Menba | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1478.06 | 0 |
| 411902 | 116 | 1848 | rkam | dry, be | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1333.05 | 0 |
| 424327 | 116 | 1848 | rkam | dry (clothes) in the sun | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1604.05 | 0 |
| 397947 | 116,m | 1848 | rkam bo | dry | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1028.05 | 0 | |
| 418389 | 116 | 1848 | ɣkom | thirsty, be | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1478.05 | 0 |
| 224050 | 116 | 1550 | hkam | dry | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 864.4 | 0 | |
| 225784 | 116 | 1550 | hkom | thirsty | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 898.4 | 0 | |
| 36345 | 116 | 1584 | hkom | thirsty | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 547 | 0 | |
| 36002 | 116,m | 1584 | hkæm-nbo | dry | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 204 | 0 | |
| 218161 | 116 | 1585 | rkam | dry in the sun | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 749.5 | 0 | |
| 224026 | 116 | 1585 | rkam | dry | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 864.5 | 0 | |
| 225760 | 116 | 1585 | rkom | thirsty | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 898.5 | 0 | |
| 12923 | 273,116 | 329 | kha⁵⁵ gã⁵⁵ | thirsty | be v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 3.7.8 | 0 |
| 418387 | 273,116 | 1826 | kha⁵³kɑ̃⁵⁵ | thirsty, be | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1478.03 | 0 |
| 411900 | 116 | 1826 | kɑ̃⁵⁵ | dry, be | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1333.03 | 0 |
| 269572 | 116,m | 701 | kom◦boq | dry | adj | Tibetan (Jirel) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 01.099 | 0 |
| 225759 | 116 | 1380 | kɑŋ⁵⁵ | thirsty | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 898.3 | 0 | |
| 411899 | 116 | 1815 | kam⁵² | dry, be | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1333.02 | 0 |
| 419359 | 116 | 1815 | kam⁵⁵ | dry (clothes) in the air | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1498.02 | 0 |
| 224049 | 116,s | 1557 | kam⁵⁵po⁵³ | dry | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 864.2 | 0 | |
| 397944 | 116,s | 1815 | kam⁵⁵po⁵⁵ | dry | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1028.02 | 0 | |
| 411946 | 116,s,m | 1815 | kam⁵⁵po⁵⁵ tɕha⁵² | dry, be | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1333.02 | 0 |
| 413776 | 116,m,m | 1815 | kam⁵⁵sø⁵² taŋ⁵⁵ | dry by fire | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1374.02 | 0 |
| 418386 | 273,116 | 1815 | kha⁵⁵ kom⁵⁵ | thirsty, be | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1478.02 | 0 |
| 225783 | 116 | 1557 | kom⁵⁵ | thirsty | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 898.2 | 0 | |
| 424324 | m,m,116 | 1815 | tʂhaŋ⁵⁵tʂhu⁵⁵ kam⁵⁵ | dry (clothes) in the sun | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1604.02 | 0 |
| 269573 | 116,m | 1402 | kam◦buq | dry | adj | Tibetan (Sherpa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 01.099 | 0 |
| 126728 | 116,m,m,m | 1407 | kom◦je laŋ◦en | thirsty | be | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 3.7.8 | 0 |
| 126970 | 116,m,m,m | 1426 | kum◦ḍi yoŋ◦je | thirsty | be | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 3.7.8 | 0 |
| 69141 | 116,m | 1427 | kum◦ɖi | thirst | Tibetan (Spiti) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp | SRS-PSS | 0 | ||
| 419358 | m,116 | 1804 | (gos) skem | dry (clothes) in the air | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1498.01 | 0 |
| 424323 | m,116 | 1804 | (gos) skem | dry (clothes) in the sun | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1604.01 | 0 |
| 418385 | 273,116 | 1804 | kha skom | thirsty, be | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1478.01 | 0 |
| 397943 | 116,s | 1804 | skam po | dry | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1028.01 | 0 | |
| 224024 | 116,s | 1582 | skam po | dry | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 864.1 | 0 | |
| 76441 | 116,s | 1580 | skam-po | dry | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 149 | 0 | |
| 37786 | 116,s | 1575 | skam.po | dry | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 204 | 0 | |
| 240402 | 116,s | 1564 | skam◦pa | dry | adj | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 411898 | 116 | 1804 | skem | dry, be | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1333.01 | 0 |
| 38129 | 116 | 1575 | skom | thirsty | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 547 | 0 | |
| 225758 | 116 | 1582 | skom | thirsty | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 898.1 | 0 | |
| 76440 | 116,s | 1580 | skom-pa | thirst | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 149 | 0 |
| 250980 | 116,s | 1564 | skom◦pa | thirsty | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 411901 | 116 | 1837 | hkam | dry, be | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1333.04 | 0 |
| 419361 | 116 | 1837 | hkam | dry (clothes) in the air | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1498.04 | 0 |
| 424326 | 116 | 1837 | hkam | dry (clothes) in the sun | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1604.04 | 0 |
| 418388 | 116 | 1837 | hkom | thirsty, be | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1478.04 | 0 |
| 20984 | 116,m,m | 1002 | ³kom◦te ³kʰə- | thirsty, be | Manang (Prakaa) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hoshi 84 | HM-Prak | 0332 | 0 | |
| 127330 | 116 | 1612 | go³⁵ | thirsty | be | Tujia | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Chen 86 TuMQ | CK-TujMQ | 3.7.8 | 0 |
| 43622 | 116 | 1617 | go³⁵ | thirsty | Tujia (Southern) | 41 | 5 | Tujia | 1 | Tian 86 | JZ-Tujia | 0 | ||
| 463358 | m,116 | 1962 | phu³⁴go³³ | dry (grain); dry (road) | Yi (Liangshan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Ma 08 Yi | SIL-Nuosu | index | 0 | |
| 148757 | 116 | 831 | gô | dried up and brittle; dehydrated | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 88 DL | JAM-DL | p. 410 | 0 | |
| 31386 | 116 | 838 | gô | dried up | be v. | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 74 TJLB | JAM-TJLB | 381 | 0 |
| 40642 | 116 | 629 | gɯ³³ | thirsty | Hani (Dazhai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 225772 | 116 | 510 | gɯ³³ | thirsty | Hani (Dazhai) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 898.31 | 0 | |
| 40784 | 116 | 630 | gɯ³³ | thirsty | Hani (Gelanghe) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 77588 | 116 | 478 | khəmx | thirsty / dry | Chinese (Old) | 53 | 9.0.1 | Old Chinese | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 148 | 0 |
顑 OC *χəm~*k’əm, GSR #671m ‘emaciated, gaunt’; Coblin 86:148-9 ST *khəm > OC *khəmx; Schuessler 2007:332 *hə̂ms~*khə̂mʔ; Mand. kǎn.
歁 OC (*k’əm), (not in GSR #658) ‘famished’; Schuessler 2007:332 *khə̂mʔ; Mand. kǎn.