STEDT Etymon #1116
1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.8 Emotional Somatophonics > 1.8.8.1 Laugh/Smile
#1116 PTB *b/d/r-gwat LAUGH |
Written Tibetan shows variation both in the prefix (dgod‑pa, rgod‑pa, bgad‑pa) and in the nuclear vowel (‑o‑ ⪤ ‑a‑), motivating the PTB reconstructed rhyme *‑wat.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 126420 | 1116 | 319 | ga³⁴¹ | smile | v | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 3.9.4 | 0 |
| 126533 | 1116 | 319 | gɑ³⁴¹ | laugh | Baima | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Sun H 91 Baim | SHK-BaimaQ | 11.9 | 0 | |
| 39621 | 1116,m,m | 1093 | git³⁵ tʰɑ⁵⁵ ru⁵⁵ | laugh | Tshona (Wenlang) | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Lu 86 CuoM | JZ-CNMenba | 0 | ||
| 430479 | 1116 | 1848 | wgat | laugh / smile | v. | Tibetan (Alike) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1735.05 | 0 |
| 216553 | 1116 | 1550 | hgal | laugh | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 717.4 | 0 | |
| 36366 | 1116 | 1584 | ged | laugh (pf) | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 568 | 0 | |
| 36365 | 1116 | 1584 | god | laugh | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 Amdo | JS-Amdo | 567 | 0 | |
| 216529 | 1116 | 1585 | wgal | laugh | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 717.5 | 0 | |
| 13105 | 1116 | 329 | ga²³¹ | laugh | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 11.9 | 0 | |
| 12941 | 1116 | 329 | nga¹³ | smile | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Dai 89 Bata | DQ-Batang | 3.9.4 | 0 |
| 430477 | 1116 | 1826 | ga¹³ | laugh / smile | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1735.03 | 0 |
| 430525 | 1116,m | 1826 | gøʔ⁵³xho⁵⁵ | laugh / smile | v. | Tibetan (Batang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1735.03 | 0 |
| 216528 | 1116 | 1380 | ge⁵³ | laugh | Tibetan (Khams:Dege) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 717.3 | 0 | |
| 216552 | 1116,m,1116 | 1557 | khɛʔ¹³mo¹³-kɛʔ¹³ | laugh | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 717.2 | 0 | |
| 430476 | 1116,m,1116 | 1815 | kɛ¹³mo⁵⁵ kɛ¹³² | laugh / smile | v. | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1735.02 | 0 |
| 126898 | 1116,s,m,s | 1407 | ge◦mu kyab◦gen | laugh | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 11.9 | 0 | |
| 126743 | 1116,s,m,s | 1407 | ke◦mũ gyapgen | smile | v | Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bishop 89 | B-ShrpaHQ | 3.9.4 | 0 |
| 127133 | 1116,s | 1426 | go◦ce | laugh | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 11.9 | 0 | |
| 126989 | 1116,s | 1426 | go◦ce | smile | v | Spiti | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Bodh 91 | CB-SpitiQ | 3.9.4 | 0 |
| 69033 | 1116 | 1427 | gut | laugh | Tibetan (Spiti) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp | SRS-PSS | 0 | ||
| 38150 | 1116 | 1575 | bgad | laugh (pf) | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 568 | 0 | |
| 244148 | 1116 | 1564 | dgod | laugh | v | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 38149 | 1116 | 1575 | dgod | laugh | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun J 85 TbGl | JS-Tib | 567 | 0 | |
| 216527 | 1116 | 1582 | dgod | laugh | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 717.1 | 0 | |
| 430475 | 1116,1780 | 1804 | dgod ɕor | laugh / smile | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1735.01 | 0 |
| 163064 | 1116,s | 1565 | gad-mo | laugh | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Luce 85 | GHL-PPB | S.23 | 0 |
| 430478 | 1116 | 1837 | gol | laugh / smile | v. | Tibetan (Xiahe) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1735.04 | 0 |
| 79464 | 1108,m,1116 | 328 | ʔi◦ma-kat- | smile | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 33 | 0 | |
| 143512 | 1116,s | 821 | ges-a | laugh | v. | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 91 Kr | BM-PK7 | 103 | 0 |
| 61097 | 1116,s | 822 | ges-a | laugh | v. | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | |
| 13585 | 1116 | 559 | qha | smile | v. | Ergong (Daofu) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Dai 89 Daof | DQ-Daofu | 3.9.4 | 0 |
| 430486 | 1116 | 1807 | qhɛ | laugh / smile | v. | Daofu | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1735.12 | 0 |
| 216558 | 1116 | 557 | qhɛn | laugh | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 717.14 | 0 | |
| 128684 | 1116 | 560 | qʰa⁵³ | laugh | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 11.9 | 0 | |
| 128443 | 1116 | 560 | qʰa⁵³ | smile | v | Ergong (Northern) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErNQ | SHK-ErgNQ | 3.9.4 | 0 |
| 129672 | 1116 | 558 | qʰɛn | laugh | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErDQ | SHK-ErgDQ | 11.9 | 0 | |
| 129579 | 1116 | 558 | qʰɛn | smile | v. | Ergong (Danba) | 35 | 3.3 | rGyalrongic | 1 | Sun H 91 ErDQ | SHK-ErgDQ | 3.9.4 | 0 |
| 136310 | 1116,1780 | 1299 | kàq sjhý | laugh | Hani (Pijo) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Hansson 89 AHKP | ILH-PL | 294 | 0 | |
| 40463 | 1116,1780 | 628 | ka̱³¹ sʅ⁵⁵ | laugh | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Li Yongsui 86 Hani | JZ-Hani | 0 | ||
| 216566 | 1116,1780 | 418 | ka̱³¹sɿ⁵⁵ | laugh | Hani (Caiyuan) | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 717.30 | 0 |