STEDT Etymon #1108

1.0 The Body > 1.8 Secretions and Somatophonics > 1.8.8 Emotional Somatophonics > 1.8.8.1 Laugh/Smile

This widespread root displays several types of variation. While many languages reflect a ‑y‑ medial, Lolo-Burmese seems to have metathesized the palatal element to the post-vocalic position (PLB *ray¹).

A number of Himalayan languages (Written Tibetan, Thebor, Bunan, Magar, Bahing, Khaling, and Nachereng) attest to a dental stop suffix, as do Nung and Idu. An ‑s suffix appears in Written Tibetan and Nachereng, while Bahing shows variation between ‑t and ‑s. It is possible that a sequence of two suffixal elements (‑t‑s) was involved.

An s‑ prefix is reflected in Bunan sred < *s‑ryat and Nachereng hres.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
515828	1108,1108	2012	r(y)ay ⪤ r(y)a-\|t(s)	laugh		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	612	0
143521	1108	176	rya-\|t	laugh	v.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
60859	1108	181	rya-\|t	joke, laugh		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
72151	1108	182	rya-\|t	joke / laugh		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
20093	1108	174	ryɑ-\|t	laugh		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Chou 72	ACST	1096r-s	0
70384	1108	657	ra	laugh		Aka [Hruso]	4	1.1	“North Assam”	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
216577	1108	1431	ɣuɛ³³	laugh		Sulung [Puroik]	4	1.1	“North Assam”	0	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.52	0
341985	p,1108	1800	ma:-ra:	smile		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
341113	p,1108	1800	ma:◦ra:	laugh		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Anonymous xx Tar	NEFA-Taraon		0
39798	p,1108	505	mɑ³¹ ɹɑ⁵⁵	laugh		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
430495	p,1108	1818	mɑ³¹ɹɑ⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.22	0
216550	p,1108	509	mɑ³¹ɹɑ⁵⁵	laugh		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.49	0
60410	p,1108	526	mə◦ra	joke, laugh		Digaro	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
70383	p,1108	527	mə◦ra	laugh		Digaro	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
39970	p,1108	590	k◦ɹit⁵⁵	laugh		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
430496	p,1108	1819	k◦ɹit⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.23	0
216575	p,1108	592	k◦ɹit⁵⁵	laugh		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.48	0
129113	p,1108	661	ma⁵⁵ɹa⁵⁵	laugh		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	11.9	0
129049	p,1108	661	ma⁵⁵ɹa⁵⁵	smile	v	Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	3.9.4	0
216576	p,1108	662	mɑ⁵⁵ɹɑ⁵⁵	laugh		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.50	0
430498	p,1108	1821	mɑ⁵⁵ɹɑ⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Yidu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.25	0
70381	1108	1140	hres	laugh		Nachereng	18	2	Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
128212	1108,s	378	ṣed◦de	smile	v	Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	3.9.4	0
60406	1108	377	sred	joke, laugh		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
70377	1108	379	sred	laugh		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
60405	1108	1538	rot	joke, laugh		Thebor	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
70376	1108	1539	rot	laugh		Thebor	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
163065	1108,s	1565	bzad-pa	laugh	v.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
60404	1108,s,1108,s	1577	bźad-pa ~ gźad-pa	laugh, smile		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
70375	1108,s,1108,s	1578	bžad-pa ⪤ gžad-pa	laugh, smile		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
164746	1108,s	1565	bz̀ad-pa	laugh	v.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.47	0
60403	1108,s	1577	gźa-ba	sport, joke, play	v.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
70373	1108,s	1578	gža-ba	sport, joke, play	v.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
70374	1108	1578	gžas	play, joke		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
164749	1108,s	1565	gz̀ad-pa	laugh	v.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.47	0
163066	1108,s	1565	ɣzad-pa	laugh	v.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
143522	1108	129	rit-	laugh	v.	*Kiranti	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
478134	1108,m	1975	repma	laugh		Athpare (Rai)	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Ebert 97 Athpare	KE-GA		0
74031	1108,1108	911	eːr- (eːt-)	laugh	v.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
143518	1108,1108	912	eːt- (eːrɛ/eːt)	laugh	v.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
74029	1108	911	eːtt-	laugh at (so.)	v.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 Lm	BM-Lim		0
143519	1108	912	eːtt-	laugh at	v.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
51067	1108	327	i	laugh	v.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant		0
143515	1108	323	i-	laugh	v.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
143516	1108	323	itt-	laugh at	v.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
79370	1108	328	ʔi-	laugh / smile	v.i.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	3	0
79464	1108,m,1116	328	ʔi◦ma-kat-	smile		Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	33	0
79717	1108	425	ri-(a)	laugh		Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Winter 85	WW-Cham	31	0
143514	1108,m	424	rit-yu	laugh at	v.	Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
143513	1108	424	ry-a	laugh	v.	Chamling	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
143509	1108	544	riː-	laugh	v.	Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
147990	1108,m,m	547	riː◦mɨt◦nɨ	cause to laugh, make someone laugh		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
73425	1108,s	547	riː◦nɨ	laugh		Dumi	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Driem 93 Dumi	SVD-Dum		0
70380	1108	757	ret	laugh		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
143511	1108	754	√ret-	laugh	v.	Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
143507	1108	307	ris-	laugh	v.	Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
60409	1108,1108	304	rit~ris	joke, laugh		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
143506	1108	643	jɪt-	laugh	v.	Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
143508	1108	1435	'rit-	laugh	v.	Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
143510	1108	1542	ris-	laugh	v.	Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	103	0
50526	1108	1545	ris-	laugh	v.	Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
60407	1108	996	ret	joke, laugh		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
70378	1108	997	ret	laugh		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
17766	1108	1491	dǐɛ	laugh		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Dai 89 Xixi	DQ-Xixia	11.9	0
469156	1108	1970	dji̱j (djij)	smile, laugh		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	1316	0
471962	1108	1970	djɨ̱	smile, laugh		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	4612	0
234815	1108	1494	lǐẹ	laugh		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Nishida 64 Tan	NT-SGK	17-12i	0
471725	1108	1970	rjijr	smile, laugh		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	4335	0
128780	1108	562	rɿ⁵⁵	laugh		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ		0
128827	1108	562	rɿ⁵⁵	smile		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ		0
216560	1108	561	rɿ⁵⁵	laugh		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.18	0
128938	1108	594	ɣi³⁵	laugh		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 GuiQ	SHK-GuiqQ		0
128978	1108	594	ɣi³⁵	smile		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 GuiQ	SHK-GuiqQ		0
430489	1108	1811	ɣi³⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.16	0
216534	1108	595	ɣi³⁵	laugh		Guiqiong	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.17	0
430491	1108	1813	əɹ³⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.18	0
430488	1105,1108	1810	ni³³ri⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.15	0
129738	1105,1108	1135	ni³⁵ri³⁵	smile	v.	Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MuyQ	SHK-MuyaQ	3.9.4	0
216533	1105,1108	1136	ni³⁵ri³⁵	laugh		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.15	0
129850	1105,1108	1135	ni³⁵ɣi³⁵	laugh		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MuyQ	SHK-MuyaQ	11.9	0
129998	1108,1108	1146	dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵⁵	laugh		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 NamQ	SHK-NamuQ	11.9	0
129912	1108,1108	1146	dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵⁵	smile	v.	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 NamQ	SHK-NamuQ	3.9.4	0
216535	1108,1108	1147	dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵⁵	laugh		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.19	0
378641	1108,1108	1844	dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵³	joke / jest	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0654.46	0
430519	1108,1108	1844	dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.46	0
430484	1108,1108	1805	ʂɑ¹¹ʂɑ⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.10	0
430483	1108	1853	ʃɑ¹³	laugh / smile	v.	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.09	0
378604	1108,m	1853	ʃɑ¹³ɬie⁵⁵	joke / jest	n	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0654.09	0
42812	1108	1304	ʃɑ¹³	laugh		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi		0
216532	1108	1306	ʃɑ¹³	laugh		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.11	0
42960	1108	1307	ʂa³⁵	laugh		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi		0
216556	1108	1309	ʂa³⁵	laugh		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.10	0
512072	m,1108,m	1996	(dá) zá ló	laugh		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	2492	0
508223	1108,m,m	1996	dzà-zə̀ mú	joke [smile/laugh-speech]		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	935	0
508224	1108,m,m	1996	zà-zə̀ mú	joke [laugh-speech]		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	935	0
508221	1108,3569,m,m	1996	zá-ló-zə̀ mú	joke [laugh-come-speech]		Qiang (Longxi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	935	0
129376	1108	1319	dʐa	laugh		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	11.9	0
43095	1108	1317	dʐɑ	laugh		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
129200	1108	1319	dʐɑ	smile	v	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 MawQ	SHK-MawoQ	3.9.4	0
216555	1108	1320	dʐɑ	laugh		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.8	0
430482	1108,m	1852	dʐɑ ɕtɕə	laugh / smile	v.	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.08	0
378603	1108,m	1852	dʐɑ ɕɛs	joke / jest	n	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0654.08	0
512071	1108	1997	dʐà	laugh		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	2492	0
508225	1108,m	1997	dʐà thɛ́	joke [laugh-m]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	935	0
509610	1002,1108,m	1997	mɛ̀-dʐà-zɨ́	funny [person-laugh-CAUS]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1561	0
508222	1002,1108,m	1997	mɛ̀-dʐà-zɨ́	joke [person-laugh-CAUS]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	935	0
43249	1108	1321	dʐɑ³³	laugh		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
216531	1108	1323	dʐɑ³³	laugh		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.9	0
18028	1108,m	1325	dʐɑ◦ɕtɕ	laugh		Qiang (Yadu)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Dai 89 Qian	DQ-QiangN	2380	0
131220	1108	1698	rua³⁵	laugh		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZhaQ	SHK-ZhabQ	11.9	0
131156	1108	1698	rua³⁵	smile	v	Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZhaQ	SHK-ZhabQ	3.9.4	0
216559	1108	1699	rua³⁵	laugh		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.16	0
378608	1108,m	1808	rə¹³ʃə⁵⁵	joke / jest	n	Queyu (Xinlong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0654.13	0
430490	1108,m	1812	ra³³be⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.17	0
131051	1108	1408	rɛ⁵⁵	laugh		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ShiQ	SHK-ShixQ		0
131091	1108	1408	rɛ⁵⁵	smile		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ShiQ	SHK-ShixQ		0
216561	1108	1409	rɛ⁵⁵	laugh		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.20	0
378609	1108,m,m,m	1809	dʐa⁵⁵ʂte⁵⁵ ke⁵⁵tɕha⁵⁵	joke / jest	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0654.14	0
430487	1108,m	1809	dʐə⁵⁵ʂte⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.14	0
14160	p,m,1108	606	ka na ri	laugh		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	11.9	0
13988	p,m,1108	606	ka na ri	smile	v.	rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Dai 89 Jiar	DQ-Jiarong	3.9.4	0
216557	p,m,1108	1340	ka na ri	laugh		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.12	0
130306	p,m,1108	616	ka◦na◦ri	laugh		rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	11.9	0
130096	p,m,1108	616	ka◦na◦ri	smile	v	rGyalrong (Eastern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rEQ	SHK-rGEQ	3.9.4	0
130958	p,m,1108	618	kɛ◦nɛ◦ri	laugh		rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	11.9	0
130729	p,m,1108	618	kɛ◦nɛ◦ri	smile	v	rGyalrong (NW)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNW	SHK-rGNWQ	3.9.4	0
331130	p,m,1108	1797	kɐ-nɐ-rɐ	laugh		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
330252	p,m,m,1108	1797	kɐ-z-nɐ-rɐ	cause to laugh		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
430485	p,m,1108	1806	kɑ nɑ ri	laugh / smile	v.	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.11	0
130407	m,m,1108	617	ma◦ʃqʰe◦re	smile	v	rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	3.9.4	0
331955	m,m,m,p,m,1108	1797	ɣjə-və-və kɐ-nɐ-rɐ	smile		Caodeng	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Cao	JS-Caodeng		0
130627	m,m,1108	617	ȵi◦nɛ◦rɛ	laugh		rGyalrong (Northern)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 rNQ	SHK-rGNQ	11.9	0
329672	p,m,1108	1796	ka na ri	laugh		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	131	0
329397	p,m,1108,m,m	1796	kA na ri mAr mAr	smile	v	rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	3.9.4	0
60408	1108	1203	it	joke, laugh		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
70382	1108	1205	it	laugh		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
216574	1108,1780	537	ĕt⁵⁵ɕɯ³¹	laugh		Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.46	0
430493	1108	1816	ɛt⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Dulong	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.20	0
40152	1108,1780	538	ĕt⁵⁵ ɕɯ³¹	laugh		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
40322	1108	540	jet⁵⁵	laugh		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
60402	1108	541	yet⁵⁵	joke, laugh		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
515827	1108	2011	ray¹	laugh		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	612	0
30319	1108	141	ray¹ (?)	laugh		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	001	0
38643	1108	201	ɯ⁵⁵	laugh		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
38507	1108	204	ʐə⁵⁵	laugh		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
430501	1108	1824	ʐə⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.28	0
216546	1108	200	ʐə⁵⁵	laugh		Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.41	0
38779	1108	207	ɯ³¹	laugh		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang		0
17613	1108	209	ʐɯ⁵⁵	laugh		Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Xian	DQ-Xiandao	2380	0
430502	1108	1825	ʐɯ⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.29	0
13362	1108	370	ɣəi⁵⁵	laugh		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	2380	0
430505	1108	1829	ɣəi⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.32	0
162963	1108	383	ray³	laugh	v.	Burmese (Modern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
430500	1108	1823	ji²²	laugh / smile	v.	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.27	0
216571	1108	1428	ji²²	laugh		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.40	0
162961	1108	386	ui³	laugh	v.	Burmese (Spoken)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
440121	1108	406	prai	jest with, put to blush ( pra 'show' + rai 'laugh', acc. to Jud. )	v.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
29026	1108	397	rai	laugh		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	001	0
440153	1108	406	rai	( prn. rañ ) laugh		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
60411	1108	407	rai	laugh		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	188	0
70385	1108	409	rai	laugh		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	202	0
244142	1108	392	ray	laugh	v	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
162962	1108	393	ray	laugh	v.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
132996	1108	394	ray	laugh		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
164745	1108	393	ray³	laugh	v.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	W.47	0
430499	1108	1822	rɑj²	laugh / smile	v.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.26	0
216545	1108	411	rɑj²	laugh		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.39	0
162965	1108	502	yɛ⁴	laugh	v.	Danu	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
162964	1108	652	ʀih¹	laugh	v.	Hpun (Metjo)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
430504	1108	1828	ɣə³¹	laugh / smile	v.	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.31	0
15670	1108	886	ji:³¹	laugh		Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	11.9	0
15511	1108	886	ji:³¹	smile	v.	Lashi	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lash	DQ-Lashi	3.9.4	0
162967	1108	889	yi⁴	laugh	v.	Lashi (Lachhe')	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
430506	1108	1830	jiː³¹	laugh / smile	v.	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.33	0
452591	1108	1965	re	laugh		Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	60	0
15419	1108	1024	ɣə³¹	laugh		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	11.9	0
15257	1108	1024	ɣə³¹	smile	v.	Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Lang	DQ-Langsu	3.9.4	0
216547	1108	1034	ɣə³¹	laugh		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.43	0
162966	1108	1499	yi⁴	laugh	v.	Taung-Yo	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
44129	1108	1686	vui⁵¹	laugh		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Xu 84 Zaiwa	JZ-Zaiwa		0
430503	1108	1827	vui⁵¹	laugh / smile	v.	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.30	0
216572	1108	1693	vui⁵¹	laugh		Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.42	0
162968	1108	1681	wi²	laugh	v.	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
12064	1108	152	ray¹	laugh		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	668	0
132995	1108	153	ray¹	laugh		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
15896	1108	958	væ³³	laugh		Lolopho	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Dai 89 Lolo	DQ-Lolopho	11.9	0
15756	1108	958	væ³³	smile	v.	Lolopho	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Dai 89 Lolo	DQ-Lolopho	3.9.4	0
13892	1108,m	584	ji³²³ sa³³	laugh		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 Gazh	DQ-Gazhuo	11.9	0
13785	1108,m	584	ji³²³ sa³³	smile	v.	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 Gazh	DQ-Gazhuo	3.9.4	0
430520	1108,m	1845	ji³²³sa³³	laugh / smile	v.	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.47	0
292274	1108	879	ɣə́	laugh		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo		0
9457	1108	878	ʑe⁵⁵	laugh		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	11.9	0
9338	1108	878	ʑe⁵⁵	smile	v.	Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.9.4	0
296520	1108	904	vɛ³³	laugh		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	11.9	0
296340	1108	904	vɛ³³	smile		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.9.4	0
9673	1108	1148	ɣɵ²¹	laugh		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	11.9	0
9534	1108	1148	ɣɵ²¹	smile	v.	Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.9.4	0
9885	1108	1164	ɣer²¹	laugh		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	11.9	0
9746	1108	1164	ɣer²¹	smile	v.	Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.9.4	0
284406	1108	1193	ɣe¹³	laugh		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	11.9	0
284271	1108	1193	ɣe¹³	smile		Noesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.9.4	0
283756	1108	1194	ʑɿ³³	laugh		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	11.9	0
283596	1108	1194	ʑɿ³³	smile		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.9.4	0
430507	1108	1831	ɣɹe³³	laugh / smile	v.	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.34	0
16420	1108	1216	ɣʴe³³	laugh		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	2380.	0
16174	1108	1218	ɣʴe³⁵	laugh		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	2380.	0
42729	1108	1217	ɹe⁵⁵	laugh		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
216548	1108	1215	ɹe⁵⁵	laugh		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.45	0
42439	1108	1220	ɹi⁵⁵	laugh		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
42579	1108	1219	ɹə⁵⁵	laugh		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
43737	1108	1656	ɣə²¹	laugh		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
216562	1108	1658	ɣə²¹	laugh		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.22	0
463581	1108,m	1962	dʐɿ³⁴sɿ³³	laugh; smile		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
464772	1108,1108	1962	ʑɿ²¹ʑɿ³³	smile		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
464723	1108	1962	ʑɿ³³	laugh; smile		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
464801	1108,m	1962	ʑɿ³⁴ha³³	laugh		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
216538	1108	1662	ɣᴀ³³	laugh		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.25	0
216564	1108	1663	ɣɛ²¹	laugh		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.26	0
430510	1108	1834	ʑe³³	laugh / smile	v.	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.37	0
216563	1108	1664	ʑe³³	laugh		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.24	0
43874	1108	1665	ʑe⁵⁵	laugh		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
216537	1108	1666	ʑe⁵⁵	laugh		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.23	0
430509	1108	1833	ʑᴇ⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Yi (Weishan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.36	0
430511	1108	1835	ɣɔ¹¹	laugh / smile	v.	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.38	0
43996	1108,1108	1669	ʑɿ²¹ ʑɿ³³	laugh		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 85 YiJZ	JZ-Yi		0
216536	1108,1108	1670	ʑɿ²¹ʑɿ³³	laugh		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.21	0
10319	1108	1667	ʑɿ³³	laugh		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd		0
430508	1108	1832	ʑɿ³³	laugh / smile	v.	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.35	0
163062	1108	957	ghiài	laugh	v.	Lolo (Ni)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
284199	1108	210	ɣa²²	laugh		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	11.9	0
284058	1108	210	ɣa²²	smile		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.9.4	0
47608	1108	216	ɣɑ²²	laugh		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	11.9	0
47371	1108	216	ɣɑ²²	smile	v.	Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	3.9.4	0
430517	1108	1842	ɣɯ⁴²	laugh / smile	v.	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.44	0
41111	1108	700	ɣɤ⁴²	laugh		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
14440	1108	698	ɯ³¹	laugh		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	2492	0
14656	1108	697	ɯ³¹	laugh		Jinuo (Baka)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinB	DQ-JinB	2492	0
216568	1108	696	ɯ³¹	laugh		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.34	0
477261	1108	1969	ɣɯ31	laugh		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
12065	1108	492	g'ui˯	laugh		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo		0
303692	1108,1289,696	844	g̈ɨ̀-li yá	tickle		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	62n199	1
430516	1108	1841	ɣɯ³¹	laugh / smile	v.	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.43	0
163063	1108	848	gʻui˯	laugh	v.	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
29027	1108	833	g̈ɨ̀	laugh		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 85 GSTC	JAM-GSTC	001	0
216542	1108	851	ɣə³¹	laugh		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.33	0
41597	1108	850	ɣɯ³¹	laugh		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
41752	1108	856	ɣɯ³¹	laugh		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
272542	m,1108	946	ba²¹hɤʔ²¹	smile	V	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
41911	1108	947	hɯ̱⁴²	laugh		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu		0
275752	1108	946	hɤʔ²¹	smile; laugh	V	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
163059	1108,1780	949	o⁵sɛ⁴	laugh	v.	Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
281452	1108,1780	946	wa²¹se³³	laugh	V	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
281453	1108,1780,m	946	wa²¹se³³dɔ³³	laugh		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
286381	1108,m	943	wa⁵-hrgh⁵	smile	v.	Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
285694	1108,1780	943	wa⁵-syē⁴	laugh	v.	Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
10884	1108,1780	923	wa⁵syē⁴	laugh		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	668	0
163060	1108,1780	949	wa⁵sɛ⁴	laugh	v.	Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	S.23	0
430513	1108	1838	xɯ³¹	laugh / smile	v.	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.40	0
216539	1108	942	xɯ⁴¹	laugh		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.27	0
280803	1108	946	zi³³	laugh at; satire	V	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
16989	1108	1365	jæ³³	laugh	v	Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	340.5	0
430512	1108	1836	jæ³³	laugh / smile	v.	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.39	0
283990	1108	1223	ʑæ³³	laugh		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	11.9	0
283834	1108	1223	ʑæ³³	smile		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.9.4	0
131975	1108	1379	ʑɛ³³	laugh		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
132057	1108,1780	1379	ʑɛ³³ʂi⁵⁵	smile		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
136305	1108	243	ý	laugh		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
136306	1108	244	ý	laugh		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
132997	1108	228	ý	laugh		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
51304	1108	344	ɨ	laugh		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	32	0
51314	1108,m	344	ɨ◦hmán	smile	v	Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	35	0
142059	1108	346	ʔɯ́	laugh		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu		0
136308	1108	633	ý	laugh		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
40616	1108	629	ɯ⁵⁵	laugh		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
216541	1108	510	ɯ⁵⁵	laugh		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.31	0
430514	1108	1839	ɯ⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.41	0
40763	1108	630	ɯ⁵⁵	laugh		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
136307	1108	635	eel	laugh		Hani (Wordlist)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
40907	1108,1780	634	u⁵⁵ ʃɿ⁵⁵	laugh		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
216567	1108,1780	1416	ɣu⁵⁵ʃɿ⁵⁵	laugh		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.32	0
136309	1108	784	ɣý	laugh		Hani (Khatu)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
430515	1108,1780	1840	u⁵⁵ʃɿ⁵⁵	laugh / smile	v.	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.42	0
436786	1108	1120	ʔɯ⁵	smile	v.	Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD		0
133001	1108,1780	1115	ʔɯ⁵si⁵	laugh		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	294	0
436787	1108,1780	1120	ʔɯ⁶si⁵	laugh	v.	Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD		0
16716	1108,m	1285	ʔɨ⁵⁵ ɲiʔ⁵⁵	smile, laugh		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley xx Phu	DB-Phunoi		0
458848	1108	1961	ʔɯi45	laugh	v.	Pyen	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Shintani 09 Pyen	ST-PL	191003	0
459169	1108	1968	ɯ55	laugh	v.	Sila	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Kato 08 Lao	KT-LPDR	208	0
523365	1108	2020	ʁa²¹	laugh		Azha	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	781	0
520985	1108	2018	ʑi³³	laugh		Southern Muji	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	781	0
518598	1108	2016	ʑi³³	laugh		Phola	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	781	0
522196	1108	2019	zɿ²¹	laugh		Hlepho Phowa	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	781	0
519784	1108,m	2017	ɣjɛ³¹ɬi⁵⁵	laugh		Phuza	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	781	0
517491	1108	1999	ɹ˥	laugh	v.	Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	3536	0
514424	1108	1998	ʐæ˧	laugh	v.	Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
514428	1108,m,m	1998	ʐæ˧v˩tʰv˩	joke, to crack a joke	v.	Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
216565	1108	908	za³¹	laugh		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.28	0
430518	1108	1843	zæ²¹	laugh / smile	v.	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1735.45	0
126604	1108	1157	ʐa³³	laugh		Naxi (Eastern)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0
216540	1108	1676	ʐa³³	laugh		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	717.29	0
129464	1108	1159	ʐa³¹	laugh		Naxi (Western)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0
166943	1108	413	yɛ̀	smile, laugh	v.	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Henderson 97 Kar	EJAH-BKD		0
166944	1108,m	413	yɛ̀ chí	smile at someone	v.	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Henderson 97 Kar	EJAH-BKD		0
166945	1108	413	yɛ̀ ʃí	smile at someone	v.	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Henderson 97 Kar	EJAH-BKD		0
166946	1108,m	413	yɛ̀ θri=yɛ̀ θrɔ́	laugh heartily, to guffaw	v.	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Henderson 97 Kar	EJAH-BKD		0
167162	1108,m	413	yɛ̀-θri=yɛ̀-θrɔ́	laugh heartily	v.	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Henderson 97 Kar	EJAH-BKD		0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

515828

1108,1108

2012

r(y)ay ⪤ r(y)a-|t(s)

laugh

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

612

143521

1108

176

rya-|t

laugh

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

60859

1108

181

rya-|t

joke, laugh

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

72151

1108

182

rya-|t

joke / laugh

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

20093

1108

174

ryɑ-|t

laugh

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Chou 72

ACST

1096r-s

70384

1108

657

laugh

Aka [Hruso]

1.1

“North Assam”

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

216577

1108

1431

ɣuɛ³³

laugh

Sulung [Puroik]

1.1

“North Assam”

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.52

341985

p,1108

1800

ma:-ra:

smile

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

341113

p,1108

1800

ma:◦ra:

laugh

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Anonymous xx Tar

NEFA-Taraon

39798

p,1108

505

mɑ³¹ ɹɑ⁵⁵

laugh

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

430495

p,1108

1818

mɑ³¹ɹɑ⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.22

216550

p,1108

509

mɑ³¹ɹɑ⁵⁵

laugh

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.49

60410

p,1108

526

mə◦ra

joke, laugh

Digaro

1.1.2

Deng

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

70383

p,1108

527

mə◦ra

laugh

Digaro

1.1.2

Deng

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

39970

p,1108

590

k◦ɹit⁵⁵

laugh

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

430496

p,1108

1819

k◦ɹit⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.23

216575

p,1108

592

k◦ɹit⁵⁵

laugh

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.48

129113

p,1108

661

ma⁵⁵ɹa⁵⁵

laugh

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

11.9

129049

p,1108

661

ma⁵⁵ɹa⁵⁵

smile

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

3.9.4

216576

p,1108

662

mɑ⁵⁵ɹɑ⁵⁵

laugh

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.50

430498

p,1108

1821

mɑ⁵⁵ɹɑ⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Yidu

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.25

70381

1108

1140

hres

laugh

Nachereng

Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

128212

1108,s

378

ṣed◦de

smile

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu

SBN-BunQ

3.9.4

60406

1108

377

sred

joke, laugh

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

70377

1108

379

sred

laugh

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

60405

1108

1538

rot

joke, laugh

Thebor

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

70376

1108

1539

rot

laugh

Thebor

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

163065

1108,s

1565

bzad-pa

laugh

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

60404

1108,s,1108,s

1577

bźad-pa ~ gźad-pa

laugh, smile

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

70375

1108,s,1108,s

1578

bžad-pa ⪤ gžad-pa

laugh, smile

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

164746

1108,s

1565

bz̀ad-pa

laugh

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

W.47

60403

1108,s

1577

gźa-ba

sport, joke, play

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

70373

1108,s

1578

gža-ba

sport, joke, play

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

70374

1108

1578

gžas

play, joke

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

164749

1108,s

1565

gz̀ad-pa

laugh

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

W.47

163066

1108,s

1565

ɣzad-pa

laugh

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

143522

1108

129

rit-

laugh

*Kiranti

2.3

Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

478134

1108,m

1975

repma

laugh

Athpare (Rai)

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Ebert 97 Athpare

KE-GA

74031

1108,1108

911

eːr- (eːt-)

laugh

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

143518

1108,1108

912

eːt- (eːrɛ/eːt)

laugh

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

74029

1108

911

eːtt-

laugh at (so.)

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 Lm

BM-Lim

143519

1108

912

eːtt-

laugh at

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

51067

1108

327

laugh

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

143515

1108

323

laugh

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

143516

1108

323

itt-

laugh at

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

79370

1108

328

ʔi-

laugh / smile

v.i.

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

79464

1108,m,1116

328

ʔi◦ma-kat-

smile

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

79717

1108

425

ri-(a)

laugh

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Winter 85

WW-Cham

143514

1108,m

424

rit-yu

laugh at

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

143513

1108

424

ry-a

laugh

Chamling

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

143509

1108

544

riː-

laugh

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

147990

1108,m,m

547

riː◦mɨt◦nɨ

cause to laugh, make someone laugh

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

73425

1108,s

547

riː◦nɨ

laugh

Dumi

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Driem 93 Dumi

SVD-Dum

70380

1108

757

ret

laugh

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

143511

1108

754

√ret-

laugh

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

143507

1108

307

ris-

laugh

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

60409

1108,1108

304

rit~ris

joke, laugh

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

143506

1108

643

jɪt-

laugh

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

143508

1108

1435

'rit-

laugh

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

143510

1108

1542

ris-

laugh

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

103

50526

1108

1545

ris-

laugh

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

60407

1108

996

ret

joke, laugh

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

70378

1108

997

ret

laugh

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

17766

1108

1491

dǐɛ

laugh

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Dai 89 Xixi

DQ-Xixia

11.9

469156

1108

1970

dji̱j (djij)

smile, laugh

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

1316

471962

1108

1970

djɨ̱

smile, laugh

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

4612

234815

1108

1494

lǐẹ

laugh

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Nishida 64 Tan

NT-SGK

17-12i

471725

1108

1970

rjijr

smile, laugh

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

4335

128780

1108

562

rɿ⁵⁵

laugh

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ErsQ

SHK-ErsCQ

128827

1108

562

rɿ⁵⁵

smile

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ErsQ

SHK-ErsCQ

216560

1108

561

rɿ⁵⁵

laugh

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.18

128938

1108

594

ɣi³⁵

laugh

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 GuiQ

SHK-GuiqQ

128978

1108

594

ɣi³⁵

smile

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 GuiQ

SHK-GuiqQ

430489

1108

1811

ɣi³⁵

laugh / smile

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.16

216534

1108

595

ɣi³⁵

laugh

Guiqiong

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.17

430491

1108

1813

əɹ³⁵

laugh / smile

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.18

430488

1105,1108

1810

ni³³ri⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.15

129738

1105,1108

1135

ni³⁵ri³⁵

smile

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MuyQ

SHK-MuyaQ

3.9.4

216533

1105,1108

1136

ni³⁵ri³⁵

laugh

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.15

129850

1105,1108

1135

ni³⁵ɣi³⁵

laugh

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MuyQ

SHK-MuyaQ

11.9

129998

1108,1108

1146

dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵⁵

laugh

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 NamQ

SHK-NamuQ

11.9

129912

1108,1108

1146

dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵⁵

smile

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 NamQ

SHK-NamuQ

3.9.4

216535

1108,1108

1147

dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵⁵

laugh

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.19

378641

1108,1108

1844

dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵³

joke / jest

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0654.46

430519

1108,1108

1844

dʐɿ³³dʐɿ⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.46

430484

1108,1108

1805

ʂɑ¹¹ʂɑ⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.10

430483

1108

1853

ʃɑ¹³

laugh / smile

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.09

378604

1108,m

1853

ʃɑ¹³ɬie⁵⁵

joke / jest

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0654.09

42812

1108

1304

ʃɑ¹³

laugh

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

216532

1108

1306

ʃɑ¹³

laugh

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.11

42960

1108

1307

ʂa³⁵

laugh

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

216556

1108

1309

ʂa³⁵

laugh

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.10

512072

m,1108,m

1996

(dá) zá ló

laugh

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

2492

508223

1108,m,m

1996

dzà-zə̀ mú

joke [smile/laugh-speech]

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

935

508224

1108,m,m

1996

zà-zə̀ mú

joke [laugh-speech]

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

935

508221

1108,3569,m,m

1996

zá-ló-zə̀ mú

joke [laugh-come-speech]

Qiang (Longxi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

935

129376

1108

1319

dʐa

laugh

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

11.9

43095

1108

1317

dʐɑ

laugh

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

129200

1108

1319

dʐɑ

smile

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 MawQ

SHK-MawoQ

3.9.4

216555

1108

1320

dʐɑ

laugh

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.8

430482

1108,m

1852

dʐɑ ɕtɕə

laugh / smile

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.08

378603

1108,m

1852

dʐɑ ɕɛs

joke / jest

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0654.08

512071

1108

1997

dʐà

laugh

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

2492

508225

1108,m

1997

dʐà thɛ́

joke [laugh-m]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

935

509610

1002,1108,m

1997

mɛ̀-dʐà-zɨ́

funny [person-laugh-CAUS]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1561

508222

1002,1108,m

1997

mɛ̀-dʐà-zɨ́

joke [person-laugh-CAUS]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

935

43249

1108

1321

dʐɑ³³

laugh

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

216531

1108

1323

dʐɑ³³

laugh

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.9

18028

1108,m

1325

dʐɑ◦ɕtɕ

laugh

Qiang (Yadu)

3.2

Qiangic

Dai 89 Qian

DQ-QiangN

2380

131220

1108

1698

rua³⁵

laugh

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZhaQ

SHK-ZhabQ

11.9

131156

1108

1698

rua³⁵

smile

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZhaQ

SHK-ZhabQ

3.9.4

216559

1108

1699

rua³⁵

laugh

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.16

378608

1108,m

1808

rə¹³ʃə⁵⁵

joke / jest

Queyu (Xinlong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0654.13

430490

1108,m

1812

ra³³be⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.17

131051

1108

1408

rɛ⁵⁵

laugh

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ShiQ

SHK-ShixQ

131091

1108

1408

rɛ⁵⁵

smile

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ShiQ

SHK-ShixQ

216561

1108

1409

rɛ⁵⁵

laugh

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.20

378609

1108,m,m,m

1809

dʐa⁵⁵ʂte⁵⁵ ke⁵⁵tɕha⁵⁵

joke / jest

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0654.14

430487

1108,m

1809

dʐə⁵⁵ʂte⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.14

14160

p,m,1108

606

ka na ri

laugh

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

11.9

13988

p,m,1108

606

ka na ri

smile

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Dai 89 Jiar

DQ-Jiarong

3.9.4

216557

p,m,1108

1340

ka na ri

laugh

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.12

130306

p,m,1108

616

ka◦na◦ri

laugh

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

11.9

130096

p,m,1108

616

ka◦na◦ri

smile

rGyalrong (Eastern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rEQ

SHK-rGEQ

3.9.4

130958

p,m,1108

618

kɛ◦nɛ◦ri

laugh

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

11.9

130729

p,m,1108

618

kɛ◦nɛ◦ri

smile

rGyalrong (NW)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNW

SHK-rGNWQ

3.9.4

331130

p,m,1108

1797

kɐ-nɐ-rɐ

laugh

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

330252

p,m,m,1108

1797

kɐ-z-nɐ-rɐ

cause to laugh

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

430485

p,m,1108

1806

kɑ nɑ ri

laugh / smile

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.11

130407

m,m,1108

617

ma◦ʃqʰe◦re

smile

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

3.9.4

331955

m,m,m,p,m,1108

1797

ɣjə-və-və kɐ-nɐ-rɐ

smile

Caodeng

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Cao

JS-Caodeng

130627

m,m,1108

617

ȵi◦nɛ◦rɛ

laugh

rGyalrong (Northern)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 rNQ

SHK-rGNQ

11.9

329672

p,m,1108

1796

ka na ri

laugh

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

131

329397

p,m,1108,m,m

1796

kA na ri mAr mAr

smile

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

3.9.4

60408

1108

1203

joke, laugh

Anong

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

70382

1108

1205

laugh

Anong

Nungic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

216574

1108,1780

537

ĕt⁵⁵ɕɯ³¹

laugh

Trung [Dulong]

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.46

430493

1108

1816

ɛt⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Dulong

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.20

40152

1108,1780

538

ĕt⁵⁵ ɕɯ³¹

laugh

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

40322

1108

540

jet⁵⁵

laugh

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

60402

1108

541

yet⁵⁵

joke, laugh

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

515827

1108

2011

ray¹

laugh

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

612

30319

1108

141

ray¹ (?)

laugh

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

001

38643

1108

201

ɯ⁵⁵

laugh

Achang (Lianghe)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

38507

1108

204

ʐə⁵⁵

laugh

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

430501

1108

1824

ʐə⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.28

216546

1108

200

ʐə⁵⁵

laugh

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.41

38779

1108

207

ɯ³¹

laugh

Achang (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

17613

1108

209

ʐɯ⁵⁵

laugh

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Xian

DQ-Xiandao

2380

430502

1108

1825

ʐɯ⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.29

13362

1108

370

ɣəi⁵⁵

laugh

Bola

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Bola

DQ-Bola

2380

430505

1108

1829

ɣəi⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Bola (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.32

162963

1108

383

ray³

laugh

Burmese (Modern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

430500

1108

1823

ji²²

laugh / smile

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.27

216571

1108

1428

ji²²

laugh

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.40

162961

1108

386

ui³

laugh

Burmese (Spoken)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

440121

1108

406

prai

jest with, put to blush ( pra 'show' + rai 'laugh', acc. to Jud. )

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

29026

1108

397

rai

laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

001

440153

1108

406

rai

( prn. rañ ) laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

60411

1108

407

rai

laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

188

70385

1108

409

rai

laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

202

244142

1108

392

ray

laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

162962

1108

393

ray

laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

132996

1108

394

ray

laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

164745

1108

393

ray³

laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

W.47

430499

1108

1822

rɑj²

laugh / smile

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.26

216545

1108

411

rɑj²

laugh

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.39

162965

1108

502

yɛ⁴

laugh

Danu

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

162964

1108

652

ʀih¹

laugh

Hpun (Metjo)

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

430504

1108

1828

ɣə³¹

laugh / smile

Langsu (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.31

15670

1108

886

ji:³¹

laugh

Lashi

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lash

DQ-Lashi

11.9

15511

1108

886

ji:³¹

smile

Lashi

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lash

DQ-Lashi

3.9.4

162967

1108

889

yi⁴

laugh

Lashi (Lachhe')

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

430506

1108

1830

jiː³¹

laugh / smile

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.33

452591

1108

1965

laugh

Marma

6.1.1

Burmish

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

15419

1108

1024

ɣə³¹

laugh

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lang

DQ-Langsu

11.9

15257

1108

1024

ɣə³¹

smile

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Lang

DQ-Langsu

3.9.4

216547

1108

1034

ɣə³¹

laugh

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.43

162966

1108

1499

yi⁴

laugh

Taung-Yo

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

44129

1108

1686

vui⁵¹

laugh

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Xu 84 Zaiwa

JZ-Zaiwa

430503

1108

1827

vui⁵¹

laugh / smile

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.30

216572

1108

1693

vui⁵¹

laugh

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.42

162968

1108

1681

wi²

laugh

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

12064

1108

152

ray¹

laugh

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

668

132995

1108

153

ray¹

laugh

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

15896

1108

958

væ³³

laugh

Lolopho

6.1.2

Loloish

Dai 89 Lolo

DQ-Lolopho

11.9

15756

1108

958

væ³³

smile

Lolopho

6.1.2

Loloish

Dai 89 Lolo

DQ-Lolopho

3.9.4

13892

1108,m

584

ji³²³ sa³³

laugh

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 Gazh

DQ-Gazhuo

11.9

13785

1108,m

584

ji³²³ sa³³

smile

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 Gazh

DQ-Gazhuo

3.9.4

430520

1108,m

1845

ji³²³sa³³

laugh / smile

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.47

292274

1108

879

ɣə́

laugh

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

9457

1108

878

ʑe⁵⁵

laugh

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

11.9

9338

1108

878

ʑe⁵⁵

smile

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.9.4

296520

1108

904

vɛ³³

laugh

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

11.9

296340

1108

904

vɛ³³

smile

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.9.4

9673

1108

1148

ɣɵ²¹

laugh

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

11.9

9534

1108

1148

ɣɵ²¹

smile

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.9.4

9885

1108

1164

ɣer²¹

laugh

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

11.9

9746

1108

1164

ɣer²¹

smile

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.9.4

284406

1108

1193

ɣe¹³

laugh

Noesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

11.9

284271

1108

1193

ɣe¹³

smile

Noesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.9.4

283756

1108

1194

ʑɿ³³

laugh

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

11.9

283596

1108

1194

ʑɿ³³

smile

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.9.4

430507

1108

1831

ɣɹe³³

laugh / smile

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.34

16420

1108

1216

ɣʴe³³

laugh

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

2380.

16174

1108

1218

ɣʴe³⁵

laugh

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

2380.

42729

1108

1217

ɹe⁵⁵

laugh

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

216548

1108

1215

ɹe⁵⁵

laugh

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.45

42439

1108

1220

ɹi⁵⁵

laugh

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

42579

1108

1219

ɹə⁵⁵

laugh

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

43737

1108

1656

ɣə²¹

laugh

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

216562

1108

1658

ɣə²¹

laugh

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.22

463581

1108,m

1962

dʐɿ³⁴sɿ³³

laugh; smile

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

464772

1108,1108

1962

ʑɿ²¹ʑɿ³³

smile

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

464723

1108

1962

ʑɿ³³

laugh; smile

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

464801

1108,m

1962

ʑɿ³⁴ha³³

laugh

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

216538

1108

1662

ɣᴀ³³

laugh

Yi (Mile)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.25

216564

1108

1663

ɣɛ²¹

laugh

Yi (Mojiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.26

430510

1108

1834

ʑe³³

laugh / smile

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.37

216563

1108

1664

ʑe³³

laugh

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.24

43874

1108

1665

ʑe⁵⁵

laugh

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

216537

1108

1666

ʑe⁵⁵

laugh

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.23

430509

1108

1833

ʑᴇ⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Yi (Weishan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.36

430511

1108

1835

ɣɔ¹¹

laugh / smile

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.38

43996

1108,1108

1669

ʑɿ²¹ ʑɿ³³

laugh

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 85 YiJZ

JZ-Yi

216536

1108,1108

1670

ʑɿ²¹ʑɿ³³

laugh

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.21

10319

1108

1667

ʑɿ³³

laugh

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

430508

1108

1832

ʑɿ³³

laugh / smile

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.35

163062

1108

957

ghiài

laugh

Lolo (Ni)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

284199

1108

210

ɣa²²

laugh

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

11.9

284058

1108

210

ɣa²²

smile

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.9.4

47608

1108

216

ɣɑ²²

laugh

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

11.9

47371

1108

216

ɣɑ²²

smile

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

3.9.4

430517

1108

1842

ɣɯ⁴²

laugh / smile

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.44

41111

1108

700

ɣɤ⁴²

laugh

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

14440

1108

698

ɯ³¹

laugh

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

2492

14656

1108

697

ɯ³¹

laugh

Jinuo (Baka)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinB

DQ-JinB

2492

216568

1108

696

ɯ³¹

laugh

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.34

477261

1108

1969

ɣɯ31

laugh

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

12065

1108

492

g'ui˯

laugh

*Common Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

303692

1108,1289,696

844

g̈ɨ̀-li yá

tickle

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

62n199

430516

1108

1841

ɣɯ³¹

laugh / smile

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.43

163063

1108

848

gʻui˯

laugh

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

29027

1108

833

g̈ɨ̀

laugh

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 85 GSTC

JAM-GSTC

001

216542

1108

851

ɣə³¹

laugh

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.33

41597

1108

850

ɣɯ³¹

laugh

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

41752

1108

856

ɣɯ³¹

laugh

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

272542

m,1108

946

ba²¹hɤʔ²¹

smile

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

41911

1108

947

hɯ̱⁴²

laugh

Lisu (Nujiang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

275752

1108

946

hɤʔ²¹

smile; laugh

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

163059

1108,1780

949

o⁵sɛ⁴

laugh

Lisu (Putao)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

281452

1108,1780

946

wa²¹se³³

laugh

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

281453

1108,1780,m

946

wa²¹se³³dɔ³³

laugh

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

286381

1108,m

943

wa⁵-hrgh⁵

smile

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

285694

1108,1780

943

wa⁵-syē⁴

laugh

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

10884

1108,1780

923

wa⁵syē⁴

laugh

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

668

163060

1108,1780

949

wa⁵sɛ⁴

laugh

Lisu (Putao)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

S.23

430513

1108

1838

xɯ³¹

laugh / smile

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.40

216539

1108

942

xɯ⁴¹

laugh

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.27

280803

1108

946

zi³³

laugh at; satire

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

16989

1108

1365

jæ³³

laugh

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

340.5

430512

1108

1836

jæ³³

laugh / smile

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.39

283990

1108

1223

ʑæ³³

laugh

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

11.9

283834

1108

1223

ʑæ³³

smile

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.9.4

131975

1108

1379

ʑɛ³³

laugh

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

132057

1108,1780

1379

ʑɛ³³ʂi⁵⁵

smile

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

136305

1108

243

laugh

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

136306

1108

244

laugh

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

132997

1108

228

laugh

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

51304

1108

344

laugh

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

51314

1108,m

344

ɨ◦hmán

smile

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

142059

1108

346

ʔɯ́

laugh

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 9x Bisu

DB-Bisu

136308

1108

633

laugh

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

40616

1108

629

ɯ⁵⁵

laugh

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

216541

1108

510

ɯ⁵⁵

laugh

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.31

430514

1108

1839

ɯ⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.41

40763

1108

630

ɯ⁵⁵

laugh

Hani (Gelanghe)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

136307

1108

635

eel

laugh

Hani (Wordlist)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

40907

1108,1780

634

u⁵⁵ ʃɿ⁵⁵

laugh

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

216567

1108,1780

1416

ɣu⁵⁵ʃɿ⁵⁵

laugh

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.32

136309

1108

784

ɣý

laugh

Hani (Khatu)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

430515

1108,1780

1840

u⁵⁵ʃɿ⁵⁵

laugh / smile

Hani (Mojiang)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.42

436786

1108

1120

ʔɯ⁵

smile

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

133001

1108,1780

1115

ʔɯ⁵si⁵

laugh

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

294

436787

1108,1780

1120

ʔɯ⁶si⁵

laugh

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

16716

1108,m

1285

ʔɨ⁵⁵ ɲiʔ⁵⁵

smile, laugh

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley xx Phu

DB-Phunoi

458848

1108

1961

ʔɯi45

laugh

Pyen

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Shintani 09 Pyen

ST-PL

191003

459169

1108

1968

ɯ55

laugh

Sila

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Kato 08 Lao

KT-LPDR

208

523365

1108

2020

ʁa²¹

laugh

Azha

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

781

520985

1108

2018

ʑi³³

laugh

Southern Muji

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

781

518598

1108

2016

ʑi³³

laugh

Phola

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

781

522196

1108

2019

zɿ²¹

laugh

Hlepho Phowa

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

781

519784

1108,m

2017

ɣjɛ³¹ɬi⁵⁵

laugh

Phuza

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

781

517491

1108

1999

ɹ˥

laugh

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

3536

514424

1108

1998

ʐæ˧

laugh

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

514428

1108,m,m

1998

ʐæ˧v˩tʰv˩

joke, to crack a joke

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

216565

1108

908

za³¹

laugh

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.28

430518

1108

1843

zæ²¹

laugh / smile

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1735.45

126604

1108

1157

ʐa³³

laugh

Naxi (Eastern)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

216540

1108

1676

ʐa³³

laugh

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

717.29

129464

1108

1159

ʐa³¹

laugh

Naxi (Western)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

166943

1108

413

yɛ̀

smile, laugh

Bwe

Karenic

Henderson 97 Kar

EJAH-BKD

166944

1108,m

413

yɛ̀ chí

smile at someone

Bwe

Karenic

Henderson 97 Kar

EJAH-BKD

166945

1108

413

yɛ̀ ʃí

smile at someone

Bwe

Karenic

Henderson 97 Kar

EJAH-BKD

166946

1108,m

413

yɛ̀ θri=yɛ̀ θrɔ́

laugh heartily, to guffaw

Bwe

Karenic

Henderson 97 Kar

EJAH-BKD

167162

1108,m

413

yɛ̀-θri=yɛ̀-θrɔ́

laugh heartily

Bwe

Karenic

Henderson 97 Kar

EJAH-BKD

Chinese comparandum

辴 OC *t’i̯ər, GSR #455t ‘laugh’; Schuessler 2007:184 *thrəi; Mand. chī.
辴 OC *t’i̯ən, GSR #455t ‘laugh’; Schuessler 2007:184 *thrənʔ; B & S 2011: *tʰrər; Mand. chěn.

#1108 PTB *s-r(y)a-y/s/t LAUGH

Chinese comparandum