6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.9 Undoing > 6.9.3 Chop, slice

#1007 PTB *tsyat CUT OFF / SEVER / BREAK

Reconstructed mesoroots below:
rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
196601007174tśâtbreak / cut*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST287a-b0
1463211007177tsyatbreak (in two) / cut through / conclude*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
51603610072012tsyatbreak / cut*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6170
721341007182tsyatbreak, cut*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC1850
2107111007662tɕe⁵⁵chop (tree)Idu61.1.2Deng1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC602.500
50055610071920tsatBREAK / SNAPv.i.*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC5250
44414910071925tat³break (as a rope)Tiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC5250
3277931007,10071794ˋxia/ˊxiatchop / fellvTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Henderson 65 TidCEJAH-TC0
4441471007,10071947tsat-I, tsaʔ-IIbreak, snapLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC5250
31578910071779chatbreak (as a rope)viLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB21730
44414810071924chàt-I, chàh-IIbreak or snap (as rope, string)vLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC5250
291171007979tśatbreak, cutLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
703041007984tśatbreak, cutLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Benedict 72 STCSTC1850
3167311007961tsàcut with the knife (flesh, etc.)Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Acharya 75ACH19750
3163801007961tsácut hairv.Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Acharya 75ACH19750
3167361007961tshàcut the hairLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Acharya 75ACH19750
239669m,10071050wi◦tsacut (with axe)vMeluri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
6021110071087tśatcut, chopTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1690
21076710071088tshecut (firewood)Tsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC604.70
29706910071085tsʻe⁵⁵cut (firewood)Tsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
29845110071093tɕheu⁵⁵cut (firewood)Tshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
29848010071093tɕheu⁵⁵cut open (fish)Tshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
2984481007,m1093tɕhøt⁵⁵pu⁵⁵cutTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
42186910071851tshechop (firewood)v.Motuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1552.070
41217710071851tɕatcut (meat)v.Motuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1339.070
41791210071848ɣtɕotchop / hewv.Tibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1468.050
41226610071826tɕhɛʔ⁵³cut off / severv.Tibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1341.030
41217410071826tɕɛʔ⁵³cut (meat)v.Tibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1339.030
41226510071815tɕhɛ⁵²cut off / severv.Tibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1341.020
41217310071815tɕɛ⁵²cut (meat)v.Tibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1339.020
2911610071569bćadcut (perf. of gćod-pa)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
7030310071578btśadbreak, cutTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC1850
41217210071804btɕadcut (meat)v.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1339.010
1461571007,s1569gtśod-pabreak (in two) / cut through / concludeTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
703021007,s1578gtśod-pabreak, cutTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC1850
40454310071804gtɕodcut (paper, cloth)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1167.010
41226410071804gtɕodcut off / severv.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1341.010
41785510071804gtɕodchop down (trees)v.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1467.010
21066210071582gtɕodchop (tree)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC602.10
50493310071988tyâtcut down, hew downv.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
4782132658,1007,s1975siŋ cep◦macut wood (with axe)Athpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Ebert 97 AthpareKE-GA0
47291410071970tśja̱chop, cut, hackTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199757320
2107971007561tʃɑ⁵⁵cut (firewood)Ersu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC604.180
2123251007557tsɛcut (vegetable)Ergong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC634.140
1677401007146tsatbreak in two / cut through / concl*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR40(a)0
1464851007146tsatbreak in two / cut through / conclude(HIGH);*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR40(a)0
146486m,1007146{C}-tsatbreak in two / cut through / conclude(LOW);*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR40(b)0
167741m,1007146{C}-tsatbreak in two / cut through / concl*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR40(b)0
291181007397chatbrittleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
4376601007406chatbrittleBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
14353m,1007698kɤ³¹ tsʰe³³die (breath one's last)Jinuo (Baya/Banai)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 89 JinADQ-JinA18460
14580m,1007697kɤ³¹ tsʰe³³die (breath one's last)Jinuo (Baka)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 89 JinBDQ-JinB18460
1461581007833chêʔbreak (in two) / cut through / concludeLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
1464301007839chêʔbreak in two / cut through / concludeLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR40(a)0
17302832,1007,450831šá chêʔ vedie (breath is cut off)vLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DLp. 11600
202751007480t̑i̯ɑt/tśi̯ɑ̈tbreak / bend / destroyChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST287a-b0
291201007474dz'i̯watcut off, break offChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
2947301007471tjatbreak / bendChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Baxter 92WHB-OC4040
291221007474ts'i̯wadbrittleChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
2912110072118dz'i̯wätcut off, break offChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180
2912310072118ts'i̯wäi-brittleChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0180

Chinese comparandum

折 OC *t̑i̯ɑt, GSR #287a-b ‘break off; destroy, decide’; Schuessler 2007:608 *tet; B & S 2011: *tet; Mand. zhé.
折 OC *d̂i̯ɑt, GSR #287a-b ‘bend; be cut off/broken off’; Schuessler 2007:608 *det; B & S 2011: *N‑tet; Mand. shé.