1.0 The Body > 1.2 Head and Face > 1.2.5 Face > 1.2.5.2 Jaw/Cheek

#630 PTB *gam JAW / CHIN / MOLAR

This root bears some resemblance to #262 PTB *s‑gram CHEEK / FACE / JAW, but should be kept separate for now.
MM: Tamang has two distinct roots: *Akam ‘chin’ and *Agrampa ‘jaw,cheek’

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
19874630164gəmput / throw into mouth*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST651l'0
77056630168gəmhold in the mouth*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH950
77095630168gəmjaw / molar*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH990
7575630175gammolar*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2010
144184630176gamtooth*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71900
142920630176gamchewv.*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7300
71998630182gammolar / jaw*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC500
77098630183gam (*B)jaw / molar*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH990
19877630174gəmjaw (molar teeth)*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST651n'0
22683630,3631053gu-mjuʔbeardMiji31NE Indian Areal Group0Simon 79 MijiIMS-Miji0
22693630,20341053gɯm◦jaʔcheek / faceMiji31NE Indian Areal Group0Simon 79 MijiIMS-Miji0
155455p,630,284,m286a-kã soʔ-kojaw (lower)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156617630,363286go(m)-mumoustacheApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151170630,363285go-mubeardApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
151171630,363286gom-mubeardApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
152181630,m285góm-puchinApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
152182630,m286gom-pɯchinApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
155451630,s,p,232285gom-pɯ a-lojawApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
159815630,m,m,m286gom-pɯ ti-petattoo (on the chin)Apatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
152186630,m,m,m286gom-pɯ tɯ-pechin tattooApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
6416630,m283²gom¹pɯchinApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7560
151172630,363334gam-mɯbeardBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
156487632,630365jiː-kammolarBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
41344632,630366jiː◦kamtoothBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
45323630564ɟamchewGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
5464632,630563ˆiː◦gammolarGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT5100
21797630,6341078gam-ɲamolarMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
157128630498gom-pəkpalateDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
198766301071gɑmhold in mouth / put in mouthC,AMishing [Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Chou 72ACST651l'0
357693316,630,m659tã◦ɟam◦botooth(back)Idu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu0
1627216301535kɑm¹jaw / chinThanphum81.2Kuki-Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.10
1627196301035kɑm⁴jaw / chinMatupi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBP.10
1315522049,m,630805čuŋ rə◦kəmupper jaw / maxillaKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ3.13.20
131550m,630805rə◦kəmjawKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ3.130
6418p,630804rʌ-kámchinKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7560
131551m,m,630805tʰui rə◦kəmlower jaw / mandibleKom Rem721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Toba 91 KRQT-KomRQ3.13.10
150277632,268,6301112hà◦bʌ̀◦kʌ̀mmolarMoyon721.2.4“Old Kuki”0Kosha 90DK-Moyon3.10.20
618844p,6302228t-k[h]əmCHIN*Ao631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.0710
165383p,630270te◦kümchinAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
166018p,630,232270te◦küm◦retjawAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
620046p,6302226tə²-kəm²chinn.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.0710
620047p,630,2322245tə²-kəm³ɹət¹jaw (lower)n.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 SuppCNDWB-CNSD0
3601m,630275²tɯ²kɯmjawAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2010
6421p,630275²tɯ²kɯmchinAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7560
166022p,630963o◦kanjawLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
132661p,630965o◦KaNjawLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Nienu 90 LotQVN-LothQ3.130
168950p,630,2055963o◦kan◦drüjawLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
3602p,630962¹o¹ganjawLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2010
6419p,630962¹o¹ganchinLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7560
165393630,m1364küm◦jingchinSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
3603630,2321363¹gɯm²rɯjawSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2010
6420630,2321363¹gɯm²rɯchinSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7560
165069p,630,m1382am◦khum◦hibeardSema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
171507p,630790a◦gatoothKhoirao641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1655251187,6301301mai◦kumfacePuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1171296301123kamchinMru151.6Mru1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
165074630,1228531kham◦phobeardDimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
47674632,630880ha◦gamtooth (wisdom)Lalung [Tiwa]801.7.1.1Bodo1Balawan 65MB-Lal260
71693632,630579wa(-gam)toothGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Benedict 72 STCSTC4370
120045632,630571wa-gamtoothGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
119762632,630571wa-gammolarGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
69489632,630579wa-gamtoothGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Benedict 72 STCSTC500
76305632,630580wa-gumtoothGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Coblin 86WSC-SH990
145074632,630581wa-gammolarGaro (Bangladesh)811.7.1.2Garo1Burling 92 GaBaRB-GB0
3600632,6301187³pa²kʌm(ʔ)molarNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2010
2244632,630786²ho̥ᴜ²¹◦gɪ¹mmolarKhiamngan851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT140
3599632,630812pá-gɯmmolarKonyak (Wakching)851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2010
119741m,630671u-kammolarJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
69488m,630685u-kammolar / jawJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC500
76303m,630687u-kammolarJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Coblin 86WSC-SH990
173023632,630668wā-gāmmolarJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Dai 83 JingDQ-Jingpho8650
119742632,m,630671wa-u-kammolarJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
3597m,630667²u²kammolarJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2010
39263630,20551085kam¹³ ti⁵⁵chinTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
39428630,20551089gam-tʰichinTsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
39538630,20551093gɑm³⁵ di⁵⁵chinTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
39608630,m1093kɑm⁵⁵ ȵi⁵⁵hold in mouthTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
420012037,6301090ce¹³ kɔm⁵³faceTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
12949630329kɛ̃⁵⁵jawTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Dai 89 BataDQ-Batang3.130
12951630,m,273329kɛ̃⁵⁵ ja¹³ kha⁵³upper jaw / maxillaTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Dai 89 BataDQ-Batang3.13.20
12950630,m,273329kɛ̃⁵⁵ ma¹³ kha⁵³lower jaw / mandibleTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Dai 89 BataDQ-Batang3.13.10
116993467,630702'mur◦kumjawTibetan (Jirel)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
126752630,s1407gap◦genbitevTibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bishop 89B-ShrpaHQ3.10.70
116995263,630894boṅ-kămjawLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
76304632,630901fo-gammolarLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Coblin 86WSC-SH990
303211632,630900fo-gomjaw (molar teeth)Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Benedict 72 STCSTC25n820
69487632,630900fo-gommolar / jawLepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Benedict 72 STCSTC500
505141632,6301988fo◦gómmolarn.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
48303630171ᴮkamchin*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K78250
174836630172ᴮkamchin*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis240
64689630604kãːqchinGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur2.A.220
119748630,632602kḁː̄◦sāmolarGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
64693630,632604kãː◦samolarGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur2.A.260
117100630602kā̩ːqchinGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
47968630603²kãːchinGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K78250
174835630600²kãːchinGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis240
47969630,m1001²kʌn◦tachinManang (Ngawal)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K78250
20618630,m1002¹kə̃◦tachinManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak00140
64156301468'kamchinTamang (Bagmati)232.1.4Tamangish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7560
479636301454²kamchinTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K78250
1261636301455²kamchinnTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 91 TamQMM-TamRisQ3.120
1748296301456²kamchinTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis240
126164630,11121455²kam-siŋjawn compTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 91 TamQMM-TamRisQ3.13, 3.130
1171026301459'kāmchinTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1230326301464'kamchinTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu2.210
123037630,12651464'kʰaːrathroatTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu2.260
1171366301459kamchinTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
479646301461²kamchinTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K78250
1748316301467kamchinTamang (Taglung)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis240
479666301523²kʌmchinThakali (Marpha)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K78250
479676301525²kʌmchinThakali (Syang)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K78250
1748336301526⁵⁴kʌmchinThakali (Syang)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis240
1748346301526⁵⁵kʌmchinThakali (Syang)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis240
47965630,6321529²kʌm-sʌmolarThakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 78 TamMM-K78250
142921630129kam-chewv.*Kiranti292.3Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7300
6375632,630,s910ha◦gum◦mamolarLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7500
74228630,m911kham◦t-bite down on, chewv.Limbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
142919630,m912kham◦t-bite down on, to chewv.Limbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7300
132363630,m1644kham◦maːchewvYakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha3.10.80
51103m,630327con◦khomchinBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 85 BnDsNKR-Bant0
1441822053,630323yo-khomchin, jawBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71900
794802053,630328yo-khomchin / jawBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 84 BnDcWW-Bant410
1429282053,630324yon◦khomjawBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7320
511512053,630327yon◦khomjawBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 85 BnDsNKR-Bant0
79665630,m425kem-(u)chewChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Winter 85WW-Cham180
142915630,m,m424kem◦dh-yuchewv.Chamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7300
142914630821kham-chewv.Kulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7300
61023630,m822kham-uchewv.Kulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
1441771176,630544bak◦hamtoothDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71900
724951176,630547bak◦hammolarDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum0
72823630,533,366547kəm◦ri◦səmmoustacheDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum0
116997630,274,232755'kāem◦nga◦lujawKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
119758630,634,1322755'kāem◦nga◦lumolarKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
142913630754√kam-chewv.Khaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7300
144176634,630307ka◦kamtoothBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71900
144175630,m643khoː◦bᴜmmolar / jawHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71900
1429126301542kam-chewv.Thulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7300
497926301545kam-chewv.Thulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
144178630,13221542kam◦litoothThulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71900
49793630,13221545kam◦limolar <tooth>Thulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
2243m,630442ma◦gammolarChepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT140
144174m,630443ma◦gammolarChepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71900
119757m,630445mā◦gāmmolarChepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
63552m,630449ma◦gammolarChepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Caughley 72 CVocSIL-Chep2.A.260
128036630,m452gon◦chebeardChepang (Eastern)282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Caughley 90 CheQRC-ChepQ8.1.2.10
127934m,630,631452hluk◦gam◦səyktooth (wisdom)Chepang (Eastern)282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Caughley 90 CheQRC-ChepQ3.10.40
127932m,630,631452ma◦gam◦səykmolarChepang (Eastern)282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Caughley 90 CheQRC-ChepQ3.10.20
116994m,630,m,m994mi-ghām◦pāl◦yākjawMagar282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1297426301135qo⁵³molarMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 MuyQSHK-MuyaQ3.10.20
128447630,635560rGo¹³ ɕvə⁵³molarErgong (Northern)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErNQSHK-ErgNQ3.10.20
129583632,630558ɕɯ guemolarErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ErDQSHK-ErgDQ3.10.20
13992p,632,630606tə swa rgumolarrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Dai 89 JiarDQ-Jiarong3.10.20
130099p,632,630616tə◦swa kamtooth (incisor)rGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ3.10.10
130732p,632,630618tə◦ɕue kumtooth (incisor)rGyalrong (NW)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rNWSHK-rGNWQ3.10.10
130107284,163,630616wuʒ◦bɐm◦kɐmcheekrGyalrong (Eastern)783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 rEQSHK-rGEQ3.110
303210632,6301765s◦kamjaw (molar teeth)Trung [Dulong]384Nungic1Benedict 72 STCSTC25n820
119763632,6301603s◦kam⁴²molarTrung [Dulong]384Nungic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
164539630383aṁ³cheekBurmese (Modern)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBR.290
3595630390ammolaBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2010
439282630406aṁmolarBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
304911630409àmjaw (molar teeth)Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC183n4820
69490630409àmmolar / jawBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC500
76306630410àmmolarBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Coblin 86WSC-SH990
69491630,632409àm-swàmolar / jawBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC500
164808630393aṁ³cheek, jawBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Luce 85GHL-PPBW.1320
119769630,2742396ʔam-chûmtooth (wisdom)Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
119744630,632396ʔam-swâmolarBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
283838630,635,s1223gɑ²¹tʂi³³mɑ³³molarSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 YiCK-YiQ3.10.20
14956m,630746mɛ̱⁵⁵ kʰɔ⁵⁵molarKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB170.10
80660m,m,630309to̱⁴² ŋæ̱²¹ kʰo³³molarBai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Zhao 90ZYS-Bai3.10.20
6101596302207jaw, chinChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201110070
60449763022110651n'jaw, chinChinese (GSR #)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201110070
20407630,630480gʻəm/ɣɑ̥̂mhold in mouth / put in mouthC,AChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST651l'0
20408630,630480gʻəm/ɣɑ̥̂mjawChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST651n'0
169500630,630481gʼəm/ɣɑ̣̂m:jawChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR651n'0
77057630478gəmhold in the mouthChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH950
77058630478gəmhhold in the mouthChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH950
77096630478gəmxjaw / molarChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH990
164810630472gʻəmcheek, jawChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Luce 85GHL-PPBW.1320
6004236302210ɢˤəm {[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ}jaw, chinChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201110070
5963496302209homXjaw, chinChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201110070
77059630468ɣemhold in the mouthChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH950
77097630468ɣəm:jawChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH990
5922756302208hànjaw, chinChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201110070
1699966301007hɑnjawChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR651n'0

Chinese comparandum

頷 OC *g’əm, GSR #651n’ ‘jaw, chin’; Schuessler 2007:270-1 *gə̂mʔ; B & S 2011: *ɢˁəm {[ɢ]ˁ[ə]mʔ}; Mand. hàn.