STEDT Etymon #6053
2.0 Animals and Animal Verbs > 2.1 Animals of the Chinese Zodiac > 2.1.11 Canine
#6053 PTB *s-k-ywal WILD DOG / JACKAL / DHOLE / WOLF |
This PTB root was borrowed into Indo-Aryan at an early date; cf. Sanskrit śr̥gāla‑. Later on, such an Indic form was borrowed into many TB languages, especially in Nepal. This is an excellent example of a “backloan”: TB > IA > TB. See “Toward a Eurasian Bestiary”, part II: JACKAL in Sino-Tibetan and Indo-European (Matisoff 2010).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30338 | 6053 | 177 | kywal | dhole / wolf / wild dog | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 515299 | 6053 | 2012 | kywal | jackal / wolf / dhole / wild dog | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 598 | 0 | |
| 186740 | 6053 | 592 | kɑl³³ | fox | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 132.48 | 0 | |
| 361886 | 6053 | 1819 | kɑl⁵⁵ | wolf | n | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0324.23 | 0 |
| 361937 | 6053 | 1819 | kɑl⁵⁵ | fox | n | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0325.23 | 0 |
| 186638 | 6053 | 592 | kɑl⁵⁵ | wolf | Kaman [Miju] | 6 | 1.1.2 | Deng | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 130.48 | 0 | |
| 256669 | 6053 | 976 | sihal | jackal | Lushai [Mizo] | 70 | 1.2.2 | Central Chin | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 256672 | 1764,6053 | 1062 | hi◦jai | jackal | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 467732 | 6053 | 1945 | si•-ol | jackal | n | Garo (Bangladesh) | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Burling 03 Garo | RB-LMMG | 4.419-II:idx | 0 |
| 29108 | 6053 | 160 | C-|khyual | wolf | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 79338 | 6053 | 161 | C̥-|kʰyual | wolf | *Northern Naga | 12 | 1.7.2 | Northern Naga/Konyakian | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 580 | 0 | |
| 257525 | 6053 | 429 | sho | wolf | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 29112 | 6053 | 431 | šo | wolf | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 29113 | 6053 | 431 | šuo | wild dog | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 514647 | 6053 | 435 | šo | wolf | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 580 | 0 | |
| 514648 | 6053 | 435 | šuo | wild dog | Chang | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 580 | 0 | |
| 257526 | 6053 | 807 | sho | wolf | Konyak | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 29110 | 6053 | 808 | šo | wolf | Konyak | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 514645 | 6053 | 809 | šo | wolf | Konyak | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 580 | 0 | |
| 257533 | 6053 | 1281 | sho | wolf | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 29111 | 6053 | 1282 | so | wolf | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 514646 | 6053 | 1283 | šo | wolf | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 580 | 0 | |
| 488057 | 6053 | 1978 | ʃɔ⁵⁵ | wolf | Phom | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Burling 98 Phom | BP-PPWL | 0 | ||
| 29109 | 6053 | 1630 | šan | wolf | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 257538 | 6053 | 1628 | shan | wolf | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | ||
| 514644 | 6053 | 1632 | šan | wolf | Wancho | 85 | 1.7.2.2 | Konyak-Chang | 1 | French 83 | WTF-PNN | 580 | 0 | |
| 29114 | 6053 | 672 | čəkhyōn | fox, wolf, wild dog | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 334066 | 6053 | 679 | tʃă³|khjon³³ | wolf | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Liu 84 | JZ-Jingpo | 0 | ||
| 186612 | 6053 | 690 | tʃă³³|khjon³³ | wolf | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 130.47 | 0 | |
| 361830 | 6053 | 1814 | tʃa̱³³|khjon³³ | jackal | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0323.19 | 0 |
| 361882 | 6053 | 1814 | tʃa̱³³|khjon³³ | wolf | n | Jingpho | 37 | 1.7.3.1 | Jingpho | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0324.19 | 0 |
| 270367 | 6053 | 721 | syelā | jackal | n | Kaike | 22 | 2.1.2 | Bodic | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03a.060 | 0 |
| 64805 | 6053 | 604 | (N)selaːq | jackal | Gurung (Ghachok) | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Glover 72 GuVo | SIL-Gur | 3.A.60 | 0 | |
| 270362 | 6053 | 596 | selā:q | jackal | n | Gurung | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03a.060 | 0 |
| 270364 | 6053 | 1520 | 'syala | jackal | n | Thakali | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03a.060 | 0 |
| 323821 | 6053 | 1789 | syāl | jackal | Newar | 27 | 2.2 | Newar | 1 | Genetti 90 NeQ2 | CG-NewariQ2 | 0 | ||
| 270370 | 6053 | 1433 | siwā:r | jackal | n | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03a.060 | 0 |
| 486984 | 6053 | 1977 | syal | jackal (<N) | n. | Chepang | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Caughley 00 Chepang | RC-DOC | 0 | |
| 529275 | 6053 | 759 | 'syāl | jackal | n | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | Hale 73 CSD | 0 |
| 270365 | m,6053 | 990 | rā̩ silā | jackal | n | Magar | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03a.060 | 0 |
| 515300 | 6053 | 2011 | wan¹ | jackal / wolf / dhole / wild dog | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 598 | 0 | |
| 516086 | 6053 | 2011 | wan¹ | jackal / wolf / dhole / wild dog | *Lolo-Burmese | 42 | 6.1 | Lolo-Burmese | 1 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 618 | 0 | |
| 11476 | 6053 | 152 | k-|wan¹ | dhole | *Loloish | 45 | 6.1.2 | Loloish | 1 | Bradley 79 PLo | DB-PLolo | 19 | 0 | |
| 334967 | m,6053 | 1219 | de³⁵vɛ³¹ | wolf | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | ||
| 514643 | 6053 | 1658 | vi²¹ | dhole, jackal | Yi (Dafang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 130.22 | 0 | |
| 186627 | 6053 | 1663 | ve²¹ | wolf | Yi (Mojiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 130.26 | 0 | |
| 361900 | 6053 | 1834 | ve³³ | wolf | n | Yi (Nanhua) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0324.37 | 0 |
| 361899 | 6053,m | 1833 | vi⁵⁵pa²¹ | wolf | n | Yi (Weishan) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0324.36 | 0 |
| 361849 | 6053 | 1835 | ve¹¹ | jackal | n | Yi (Wuding) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0323.38 | 0 |
| 361846 | 6053,m | 1832 | vi³³n̥i³³ | jackal | n | Yi (Xide) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0323.35 | 0 |
| 186631 | 6053 | 696 | ø³¹ | wolf | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 130.34 | 0 | |
| 29105 | 6053 | 695 | ø⁴ | dhole / wolf / wild dog | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 300805 | 6053 | 700 | ø⁴² | wolf | Jinuo (Youle) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Gai 86 | JZ-Jinuo | 0 | ||
| 361855 | 6053 | 1842 | ø⁴² | jackal | n | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0323.44 | 0 |
| 361907 | 6053 | 1842 | ø⁴² | wolf | n | Jinuo | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0324.44 | 0 |
| 361906 | 6053 | 1841 | ve³¹ | wolf | n | Lahu (Lancang) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0324.43 | 0 |
| 29104 | 6053 | 833 | vè | dhole (Cuon javanicus) | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 186605 | 6053 | 851 | ve³¹ | wolf | Lahu (Black) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 130.33 | 0 | |
| 186602 | 6053,m | 942 | ve³³tho³⁵ | wolf | Lisu | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 130.27 | 0 | |
| 281279 | 6053 | 946 | ve⁴⁴ | wolf | N | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | |
| 281280 | 6053,m | 946 | ve⁴⁴thɔ³⁵ | jackal and wolf | Lisu (Northern) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Bradley 94 Lisu | DB-Lisu | 0 | ||
| 361902 | 6053 | 1836 | vɪ³³ | wolf | n | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0324.39 | 0 |
| 361850 | 6053,m,m | 1836 | vɪ³³ʂʐ̩⁴⁴zɒ¹¹ | jackal | n | Yi (Sani) | 47 | 6.1.2.2 | Central Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 0323.39 | 0 |
| 29107 | p,6053 | 230 | k'a³¹yeh⁵⁵ | dhole / wolf / wild dog | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 | |
| 29106 | p,6053 | 230 | xhà-jɛ́ | wolf | Akha | 48 | 6.1.2.3 | Southern Loloish | 1 | Matisoff 85 GSTC | JAM-GSTC | 017 | 0 |