STEDT Etymon #601

STC suggests a connection between this root and #1799 PTB *twak BITE / CHEW / PECK AT / HOOK ONTO, a key form being Karbi iŋ‑tok ‘to spit, dart, peck, bite (as a snake), spittle’. For now, however, we are treating #1799 PTB *twak BITE / CHEW / PECK AT / HOOK ONTO as a separate etymon.

Also see #5960 PTQ *m‑s‑tya(t/k) SALIVA / SPIT, a likely allofam.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
8654	601	175	(m-)\|tuk	spit	v.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1081	0
8170	601	175	(m-)\|tuk	saliva		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	682	0
8656	601	175	(s-)\|duːk	spit	v.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1081	0
8172	601	175	(s-)\|duːk	saliva		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	682	0
8655	601	175	(s-)\|tuːk	spit	v.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1081	0
8171	601	175	(s-)\|tuːk	saliva		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	682	0
145902	601,601,601	181	m-\|tuk ⪤ *s-\|tuuk ⪤ s-\|duuk	spit, vomit		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	45	0
515963	601	2012	m/\|s-\|tuːk	spit / spew		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	615	0
172652	601	976	thuk	spit	v	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
117757	540,601	1472	khā◦tok	mucus		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
118372	540,601	1472	khā◦tok	phlegm / sputum / saliva / mucus		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
172654	p,601	1062	ing◦thok	spit	v	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
119576	p,601	1064	ing◦thok	spittle / saliva		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
47014	p,601	1063	ing◦thòk-	bite	v.	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	23	0
46978	p,601	1063	ing◦thòk-	saliva		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	23	0
46986	p,601	1063	ing◦thòk-	spit	v.	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	23	0
6874	p,601	1060	iŋ◦thòk	spit	v.	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	962	0
303652	p,601	1068	iŋ◦thok	spit, dart, peck, bite, spittle		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	58n189	0
58969	p,601	1067	iŋ◦tok	spit, vomit		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	45	0
303666	p,601	1068	iŋ◦tok	spit		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	58n190	0
303835	p,601	1068	iŋ◦tok	spit, spittle		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75n231	0
303660	601	579	stu	spit		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	58n190	0
4748	601,s	568	stu-a	spit	v.	Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	304	0
467828	601,s	1945	stu-a	spit	vt	Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 03 Garo	RB-LMMG	9.44-II:idx	0
473793	601	1973	dak-	spit	v	Atong	82	1.7.1.3	Koch	1	van Breugel 08 Atong	SVB-GA		0
79201	601	161	tʰoːk	spit	v.	*Northern Naga	12	1.7.2	Northern Naga/Konyakian	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	557	0
78339	p,601	1192	a tʰoak	spit	v	Nocte	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	557	0
6872	601	1187	thoʌk	spit	v.	Nocte	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	962	0
5884	601,540	1187	thoʌk-kaʔ	saliva		Nocte	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	682	0
7108	601	1488	¹t̪ho	spit	v.	Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	1081	0
4746	601	1488	¹t̪ho(ʔ)	spit	v.	Tangsa	84	1.7.2.1	Tangsa-Nocte	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	304	0
6871	601	428	tòk	spit	v.	Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	962	0
78340	601	435	tok	spit	v	Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	French 83	WTF-PNN	557	0
172635	m,601	429	uyok-tok	spit	v	Chang	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
6873	601	810	tok	spit	v.	Konyak (Tamlu)	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	962	0
5885	m,601	810	tʌ◦lók	saliva		Konyak (Tamlu)	85	1.7.2.2	Konyak-Chang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	682	0
119587	601	894	dyuk	spittle		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
58971	601	899	tyak	spit, vomit		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	45	0
119608	601	894	tyuk	spit		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
303837	601	900	tyuk	spit		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	75n231	0
127595	601,m,m	436	thuk◦ki-wa	spit	v	Chantyal	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Noonan 92	NPB-ChanQ	3.7.11	0
119586	601	602	tuq	spittle / saliva		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
64737	601	604	tuq	saliva		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	2.A.67	0
119601	601,m,s	602	tuq wāː◦bāq	spit	v.	Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
65806	601,m,s	604	tuq waː◦baq	spit	v.	Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	2.B.2.6	0
177246	601	600	²tu	saliva		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	501	0
144013	601	129	Tuk-	spit	v.	*Kiranti	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	167	0
168832	601,m,601,m	912	th'weːt	saliva		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	147	0
144010	601	912	thoːkt-	spit at a distance	v.	Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	167	0
143834	601,m,601,m	912	thoː◦weːt	saliva		Limbu	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	147	0
132337	601,s	1644	thoːk◦maː	spit	v	Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	3.7.11	0
51047	601	327	Thuk	spit	v.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 85 BnDs	NKR-Bant		0
144008	601	323	thukt-	spit	v.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	167	0
79600	601	328	thukt-	spit / spatter	v.t.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	71	0
79602	601	328	thungs-	spit	v.t.	Bantawa	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 84 BnDc	WW-Bant	71	0
143833	601,s	821	thu◦wa	saliva		Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	147	0
61329	601,s	822	thu◦wa	saliva		Kulung	76	2.3.2	Southern Kiranti	1	Rai 75 Kul	RPHH-Kul		0
119610	m,601,s	755	khi thu-ne	spit	v.	Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
143832	m,601	754	khi ◦thu-◦	spit	v.	Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	146	0
144006	601	754	√thukt-	spit (spit)	v.	Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	167	0
119590	601,m	301	tok-si	spittle / saliva		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
144003	601,s	307	tok◦so	spit		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	167	0
120720	601	641	tok	swallow, spit	vtt, vr	Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 89 H2	BM-Hay	84.55	0
144002	601	643	tok-	spit, to swallow	v.	Hayu	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	167	0
118361	540,601,s	1437	'krāk◦tuk◦ā	phlegm / sputum / saliva / mucus		Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
144004	601,m	1435	'toːk-si-	spit	v.	Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	167	0
119611	601,m,m	1437	'toːk-si-cā	spit	v.	Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
144005	601	1436	√ᴴtok-	spit	v.	Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	167	0
119607	601,m	994	thuk-ke	spit	v.	Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
132222	601	1493	(h)tɪ̯ụ¹	saliva		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Sofronov 97	MVS-Grin		0
303664	601	1754	du	vomit		Anong (Rawang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	58n190	0
502830	601,m	1982	duʔ ɛ³³	throw up/vomit	vi.	Rawang	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 03	RJL-Rawang	1385	0
421093	601,m	1817	ɖuŋ⁵⁵ɛ³¹	throw up / vomit	v.	Nung	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1535.21	0
207699	601,m	269	ɖuŋ⁵⁵ɛ³¹	vomit		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	543.44	0
421092	601	1816	duʔ⁵⁵	throw up / vomit	v.	Dulong	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1535.20	0
207700	601	537	dŭʔ⁵⁵	vomit		Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	543.46	0
119999	601	1603	du⁴⁴	vomit	n	Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
40136	601	538	dŭʔ⁵⁵	vomit		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
58967	601	539	duʔ⁵⁵	spit, vomit		Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	45	0
40312	601	540	dŭʔ⁵⁵	vomit		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 82 Dul	JZ-Dulong		0
58968	601	541	duʔ⁵⁵	spit, vomit		Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)	38	4	Nungic	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	45	0
13329	601	370	tauʔ³¹	vomit		Bola	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 89 Bola	DQ-Bola	2117	0
58970	601	1031	tauk	spit, vomit		Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	45	0
6870	p,601	120	b-thoʔ	spit	v.	*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	962	0
6869	601	120	tho B	spit	v.	*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	962	0
529772	601	2039	tho²	spit	v.	*Karen [Burling]	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	0
529550	601	2038	thuᴬ	spit	v.	*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	1
6868	601,m	412	thᴜ̀-ʔwɪ́	spit	v.	Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	962	0
530886	601	2043	thu³³	spit	v.	Kayah	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	0
530591	601	2042	thu⁵³	spit	v.	Kayan	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	0
119530	m,601	1238	pə̀ʔ◦thóʔ	spittle / saliva		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
530297	601	2041	thu³¹¨	spit	v.	Pa-O (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	0
119533	601,607	1256	thóq◦plé	spittle / saliva		Palaychi	50	7	Karenic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
532340	601	2048	thu³⁵	spit	v.	Pwo (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	0
532634	601	2049	thu⁵³	spit	v.	Pwo (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	0
119532	601,607,m	1269	thò◦phlɛ̀ʔ◦thì	spittle / saliva		Pwo (Bassein)	50	7	Karenic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
119531	601,607,m	1275	thóʔ◦phlàiʔ◦thì	spittle / saliva		Pwo (Moulmein)	50	7	Karenic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
531753	601	2046	thuɁ⁴⁵	spit	v.	Sgaw (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	0
532056	601	2047	thu⁵⁵	spit	v.	Sgaw (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	270	0
6867	601,607	1388	⁴thuʔ¹pwɛʔ	spit	v.	Sgaw	50	7	Karenic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	962	0
119535	601,607,m	1393	thò◦plè◦thí	spittle / saliva		Sgaw (Bassein)	50	7	Karenic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
15141	601,607	746	tʰo⁵⁵ wɛ̱³¹	spit		Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)	50	7	Karenic	1	Dai 89 KarB	DQ-KarenB	2421	0
14983	601,607,m	746	tʰu³¹ pʰlɛ̱⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵	saliva		Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)	50	7	Karenic	1	Dai 89 KarB	DQ-KarenB	192	0
119534	601,607,m	1397	thóʔ◦pɣɛ̀◦thí	spittle / saliva		Sgaw (Moulmein)	50	7	Karenic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
14859	601	747	tʰu³¹	spit		Karen (Sgaw/Yue)	50	7	Karenic	1	Dai 89 KarA	DQ-KarenA	2421	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

8654

601

175

(m-)|tuk

spit

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1081

8170

601

175

(m-)|tuk

saliva

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

682

8656

601

175

(s-)|duːk

spit

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1081

8172

601

175

(s-)|duːk

saliva

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

682

8655

601

175

(s-)|tuːk

spit

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1081

8171

601

175

(s-)|tuːk

saliva

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

682

145902

601,601,601

181

m-|tuk ⪤ *s-|tuuk ⪤ s-|duuk

spit, vomit

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

515963

601

2012

m/|s-|tuːk

spit / spew

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

615

172652

601

976

thuk

spit

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

117757

540,601

1472

khā◦tok

mucus

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118372

540,601

1472

khā◦tok

phlegm / sputum / saliva / mucus

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

172654

p,601

1062

ing◦thok

spit

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

119576

p,601

1064

ing◦thok

spittle / saliva

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

47014

p,601

1063

ing◦thòk-

bite

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

46978

p,601

1063

ing◦thòk-

saliva

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

46986

p,601

1063

ing◦thòk-

spit

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

6874

p,601

1060

iŋ◦thòk

spit

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

962

303652

p,601

1068

iŋ◦thok

spit, dart, peck, bite, spittle

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Benedict 72 STC

STC

58n189

58969

p,601

1067

iŋ◦tok

spit, vomit

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

303666

p,601

1068

iŋ◦tok

spit

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Benedict 72 STC

STC

58n190

303835

p,601

1068

iŋ◦tok

spit, spittle

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Benedict 72 STC

STC

75n231

303660

601

579

stu

spit

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

58n190

4748

601,s

568

stu-a

spit

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

304

467828

601,s

1945

stu-a

spit

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 03 Garo

RB-LMMG

9.44-II:idx

473793

601

1973

dak-

spit

Atong

1.7.1.3

Koch

van Breugel 08 Atong

SVB-GA

79201

601

161

tʰoːk

spit

*Northern Naga

1.7.2

Northern Naga/Konyakian

French 83

WTF-PNN

557

78339

p,601

1192

a tʰoak

spit

Nocte

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

French 83

WTF-PNN

557

6872

601

1187

thoʌk

spit

Nocte

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

962

5884

601,540

1187

thoʌk-kaʔ

saliva

Nocte

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

682

7108

601

1488

¹t̪ho

spit

Tangsa

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

1081

4746

601

1488

¹t̪ho(ʔ)

spit

Tangsa

1.7.2.1

Tangsa-Nocte

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

304

6871

601

428

tòk

spit

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

962

78340

601

435

tok

spit

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

French 83

WTF-PNN

557

172635

m,601

429

uyok-tok

spit

Chang

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

6873

601

810

tok

spit

Konyak (Tamlu)

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

962

5885

m,601

810

tʌ◦lók

saliva

Konyak (Tamlu)

1.7.2.2

Konyak-Chang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

682

119587

601

894

dyuk

spittle

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

58971

601

899

tyak

spit, vomit

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

119608

601

894

tyuk

spit

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

303837

601

900

tyuk

spit

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Benedict 72 STC

STC

75n231

127595

601,m,m

436

thuk◦ki-wa

spit

Chantyal

2.1.4

Tamangish

Noonan 92

NPB-ChanQ

3.7.11

119586

601

602

tuq

spittle / saliva

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

64737

601

604

tuq

saliva

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

2.A.67

119601

601,m,s

602

tuq wāː◦bāq

spit

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

65806

601,m,s

604

tuq waː◦baq

spit

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

2.B.2.6

177246

601

600

²tu

saliva

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

501

144013

601

129

Tuk-

spit

*Kiranti

2.3

Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

167

168832

601,m,601,m

912

th'weːt

saliva

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

147

144010

601

912

thoːkt-

spit at a distance

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

167

143834

601,m,601,m

912

thoː◦weːt

saliva

Limbu

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

147

132337

601,s

1644

thoːk◦maː

spit

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

3.7.11

51047

601

327

Thuk

spit

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 85 BnDs

NKR-Bant

144008

601

323

thukt-

spit

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

167

79600

601

328

thukt-

spit / spatter

v.t.

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

79602

601

328

thungs-

spit

v.t.

Bantawa

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 84 BnDc

WW-Bant

143833

601,s

821

thu◦wa

saliva

Kulung

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

147

61329

601,s

822

thu◦wa

saliva

Kulung

2.3.2

Southern Kiranti

Rai 75 Kul

RPHH-Kul

119610

m,601,s

755

khi thu-ne

spit

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

143832

m,601

754

khi ◦thu-◦

spit

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

146

144006

601

754

√thukt-

spit (spit)

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

167

119590

601,m

301

tok-si

spittle / saliva

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

144003

601,s

307

tok◦so

spit

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

167

120720

601

641

tok

swallow, spit

vtt, vr

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 89 H2

BM-Hay

84.55

144002

601

643

tok-

spit, to swallow

Hayu

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

167

118361

540,601,s

1437

'krāk◦tuk◦ā

phlegm / sputum / saliva / mucus

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

144004

601,m

1435

'toːk-si-

spit

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

167

119611

601,m,m

1437

'toːk-si-cā

spit

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

144005

601

1436

√ᴴtok-

spit

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

167

119607

601,m

994

thuk-ke

spit

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

132222

601

1493

(h)tɪ̯ụ¹

saliva

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Sofronov 97

MVS-Grin

303664

601

1754

vomit

Anong (Rawang)

Nungic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

58n190

502830

601,m

1982

duʔ ɛ³³

throw up/vomit

vi.

Rawang

Nungic

LaPolla 03

RJL-Rawang

1385

421093

601,m

1817

ɖuŋ⁵⁵ɛ³¹

throw up / vomit

Nung

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1535.21

207699

601,m

269

ɖuŋ⁵⁵ɛ³¹

vomit

Anong

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

543.44

421092

601

1816

duʔ⁵⁵

throw up / vomit

Dulong

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1535.20

207700

601

537

dŭʔ⁵⁵

vomit

Trung [Dulong]

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

543.46

119999

601

1603

du⁴⁴

vomit

Trung [Dulong]

Nungic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

40136

601

538

dŭʔ⁵⁵

vomit

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

58967

601

539

duʔ⁵⁵

spit, vomit

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

40312

601

540

dŭʔ⁵⁵

vomit

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

Sun H 82 Dul

JZ-Dulong

58968

601

541

duʔ⁵⁵

spit, vomit

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)

Nungic

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

13329

601

370

tauʔ³¹

vomit

Bola

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 89 Bola

DQ-Bola

2117

58970

601

1031

tauk

spit, vomit

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

6870

p,601

120

b-thoʔ

spit

*Karen

Karenic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

962

6869

601

120

tho B

spit

*Karen

Karenic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

962

529772

601

2039

tho²

spit

*Karen [Burling]

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

529550

601

2038

thuᴬ

spit

*Karen

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

6868

601,m

412

thᴜ̀-ʔwɪ́

spit

Bwe

Karenic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

962

530886

601

2043

thu³³

spit

Kayah

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

530591

601

2042

thu⁵³

spit

Kayan

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

119530

m,601

1238

pə̀ʔ◦thóʔ

spittle / saliva

Pa-O

Karenic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

530297

601

2041

thu³¹¨

spit

Pa-O (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

119533

601,607

1256

thóq◦plé

spittle / saliva

Palaychi

Karenic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

532340

601

2048

thu³⁵

spit

Pwo (Northern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

532634

601

2049

thu⁵³

spit

Pwo (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

119532

601,607,m

1269

thò◦phlɛ̀ʔ◦thì

spittle / saliva

Pwo (Bassein)

Karenic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

119531

601,607,m

1275

thóʔ◦phlàiʔ◦thì

spittle / saliva

Pwo (Moulmein)

Karenic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

531753

601

2046

thuɁ⁴⁵

spit

Sgaw (Northern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

532056

601

2047

thu⁵⁵

spit

Sgaw (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

270

6867

601,607

1388

⁴thuʔ¹pwɛʔ

spit

Sgaw

Karenic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

962

119535

601,607,m

1393

thò◦plè◦thí

spittle / saliva

Sgaw (Bassein)

Karenic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

15141

601,607

746

tʰo⁵⁵ wɛ̱³¹

spit

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)

Karenic

Dai 89 KarB

DQ-KarenB

2421

14983

601,607,m

746

tʰu³¹ pʰlɛ̱⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵

saliva

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)

Karenic

Dai 89 KarB

DQ-KarenB

192

119534

601,607,m

1397

thóʔ◦pɣɛ̀◦thí

spittle / saliva

Sgaw (Moulmein)

Karenic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

14859

601

747

tʰu³¹

spit

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)

Karenic

Dai 89 KarA

DQ-KarenA

2421

^ 1.

[Source note] N. Sgaw has an irregular tone, i.e. tone D, while the rest has tone A.

#601 PTB *m/s-tuːk SPIT