2.0 Animals and Animal Verbs > 2.1 Animals of the Chinese Zodiac > 2.1.2 Bovine

#3318 PTB *glaŋ OX / BULLOCK / ELEPHANT

Reconstructed mesoroots below:
rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
51498533182012glaŋelephant*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5900
152039m,3318,3318,1621365ba-laŋ laŋ-nəcattle (female)Bokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
3582743318,m1820laŋ bucattle (common, male)nBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.240
3583143318,16211820laŋ nəcattle (common, female)nBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.240
3611193318,m1820laŋ tɕinelephantnBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.240
1535013318,m365laŋ-činelephantBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1564113318,1621365laŋ-nəmilch cowBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1524823318,m365ləŋ-bucommon cattleBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
1856453318,m368laŋ bubullBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.510
55659m,3318803bɔ-lɔʔoxKokborok801.7.1.1Bodo1Tripuri 88PT-Kok0
78737p,3318161C̥-glaːŋelephant*Northern Naga121.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1French 83WTF-PNN4820
40013318786²¹lo̥nbuffaloKhiamngan851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2390
370791m,33181814wă⁵⁵ loŋ⁵¹shed (cow) / fence (ox)nJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.190
33795033181788laṅcownKanauri202.1.1Western Himalayish0Bailey 11BAI19110
38392833181851laŋyear of the oxnMotuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.070
3839273318,m1850laŋ⁵⁵wu³¹year of the oxnCuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.060
3611003318,m,m1848ɣloŋ wə tɕhəelephantnTibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.050
1862593318,m1550hlaŋ tɕheelephantTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.40
360243318,m,m1584hlaŋ wo tɕeelephantTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 AmdoJS-Amdo2260
185623m,33181585wa ɣlaŋcattle (common)Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.50
1862353318,m,m1585ɣloŋ ŋo tɕheelephantTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.50
38392433181826lõ⁵⁵year of the oxnTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.030
3610983318,m,m1826lõ⁵⁵mbᴜ⁵³tɕhe⁵³elephantnTibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.030
2700153318701lāngqbullnTibetan (Jirel)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN03a.0330
1862343318,m,m1380luŋ⁵⁵bo⁵⁵tɕhen⁵³elephantTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.30
185622m,33181380pa¹³lɑŋ⁵⁵cattle (common)Tibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.30
35860033181815laŋ⁵⁵bullnTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.020
38392333181815laŋ⁵⁵year of the oxnTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.020
1856463318,m1557laŋ⁵⁵koʔ⁵³bullTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.20
3582523318,m1815laŋ⁵⁵ko⁵²cattle (common, male)nTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.020
1862583318,m1557laŋ⁵⁵tɕhẽ⁵⁵elephantTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.20
3610973318,m1815laŋ⁵⁵tɕhĩ⁵⁵elephantnTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.020
270029m,33181402'pa◦langcownTibetan (Sherpa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN03a.0340
27001633181402lāngqbullnTibetan (Sherpa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN03a.0330
2702913318,m1402lang◦buelephantnTibetan (Sherpa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN03a.0540
690763318,m1427laŋ◦dooxTibetan (Spiti)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sharma, S.R. 79 SpSRS-PSS0
185621m,33181582ba glaŋcattle (common)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.10
233280m,33181567bɑ́-ɣlɑŋox / bullTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
25624333181564glaṅelephantTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
378083318,m,m1575glang.po.ceelephantTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 TbGlJS-Tib2260
2556663318,m1564glaṅ◦thugbullTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
35825133181804glaŋcattle (common, male)nTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.010
38392233181804glaŋyear of the oxnTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.010
3610963318,m1804glaŋ tɕhenelephantnTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.010
1862333318,m1582glaŋ tɕhenelephantTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.10
23280133181567glɑŋox / bullock / elephantTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
2328043318,m,m1567glɑŋ óg-c̀ɑnbullTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
2328103318,m1567glɑŋ-bubullock (young)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
2328073318,m1567glɑŋ-c̀ʻénelephantTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
2328083318,16201567glɑŋ-moelephant (female)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
2328063318,m,m1567glɑŋ-po-c̀ʻéelephantTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
2328093318,m1567glɑŋ-pʻrúgelephant (young of one)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
2328033318,m1567glɑŋ-túgbullTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
2330743318,m,m1567glɑ́ŋ-po-c̀eelephant (mad)Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Jäschke 1881HAJ-TED0
38392533181837hlaŋyear of the oxnTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.040
3582543318,25381837hlaŋ ŋəcattle (common, male)nTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.040
3610993318,m,m1837laŋ wo tɕheelephantnTibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.040
505175m,33181988bík◦lóngoxn.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
505177m,3318,m1988bík◦lóng◦cúngyoung bulln.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
505176m,3318,m1988bí◦klóng◦bopbullock, castrated male bovinen.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
50535433181988lóngox, steern.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
5053553318,m1988lóng◦bobulln.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
5053563318,m1988lóng◦cúngyoung bulln.Lepcha212.1.3Lepcha1Plaisier 07 LepchaHP-GL0
1756993318172ᴮglapox*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis190 1
1756983318600⁴ɬaːbullGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis1900
17569633181456⁴klapox / bullock / steerTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis1900
17569733181467kʰlapoxTamang (Taglung)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis1900
46941233181970khjwarold oxTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199716070
38393733181811lɑ̃⁵⁵year of the oxnGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.160
38393933181813laŋ⁵³ (lu̵⁵³)year of the oxnLyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.180
38393633181810lɑ⁵³ (ɣu²⁴)year of the oxnMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.150
38393133181805lɑ̃⁵⁵year of the oxnPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.100
3839303318,m1853lɑ̃⁵⁵ɣu⁵⁵year of the oxnPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.090
129206632,635,3318,m,m,p,m1319ʂə (dzə/ʁlɑŋ◦bu◦tɕi◦kə◦ʂə)tusk (of elephant, boar)Qiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 MawQSHK-MawoQ3.10.60
358367m,33181807tɕhə ɣloŋbuffalonDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0256.120
3839333318,60681807ʁloŋ (lu)year of the oxnDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.120
135883318,m,m,m559ʔlɑŋ bə tɕhe ɕətusk (of elephant, boar)Ergong (Daofu)353.3rGyalrongic1Dai 89 DaofDQ-Daofu3.10.60
1856683318537lɔŋ⁵³cattle (common)Trung [Dulong]384Nungic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.460
358452m,3318,m,m,m1816nɯ³¹lɛn⁵⁵tɕɑt⁵⁵nuŋ⁵⁵wɑ⁵³cattle (bull-yak crossbreed)nDulong384Nungic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0258.200
2989533318,m,2538540lɔŋ⁵³~nuŋ⁵⁵ŋwɑ⁵³common cattleTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
3358643318,m1220hɑ̃⁵⁵mɑ⁵⁵elephantNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
18626833181658xɔ²¹elephantYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.220
4618813318,m1962la²¹bu³³cow; oxYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46191033181962lɯ³³bull; cow; oxYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4619143318,m1962lɯ³³ȵi²¹milk, cow'sYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
18624433181662xo³³elephantYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.250
3585863318,m,m1834lo²¹bɯ̱³³mɑ²¹bullnYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.370
36113233181834xo³³elephantnYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.370
18626933181664xo³³elephantYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.240
36113333181835xu̱²elephantnYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.380
3708073318,m1832lɯ³³xo³³shed (cow) / fence (ox)nYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.350
3585843318,m1832lɑ²¹bu³³bullnYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0260.350
30399833181739hɔnelephantLahu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Benedict 72 STCSTC91n2640
36113833181841xɔ³³elephantnLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0309.430
1862483318851xɔ³³elephantLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC123.330
2770983318,m946la²¹dʑæʔ²¹variegated oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2771023318,m,2453946la²¹ma²¹mi⁴⁴land ploughed with ox (that can be ploughed with ox)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2771053318,2538,m946la²¹ni³⁵tʃhɿʔ²¹green oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2771043318,2483946la²¹næ³³black oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2771073318,3496946la²¹si²¹yellow oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2770963318,m946la²¹ti⁵⁵single ox (plough with one ox)Lisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
358295m,33181843nɑ²¹ɣɯ³³cattle (common)nNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0255.450
185659m,3318908nɑ³¹ɣɯ³³cattle (common)Naxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.280
35824333181843ɣɯ³³cattlenNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0254.450
38396633181843ɣɯ³³year of the oxnNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.450
3708173318,m1843ɣɯ³³by²¹shed (cow) / fence (ox)nNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.450
1987153318,m908ɣɯ³³by³¹enclosureNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC367.280
3586463318,m1843ɣɯ³³ɯe³³cownNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0261.450
3758393318,803,m1843ɣɯ³³ȵi⁵⁵tv̩²¹ring in cow's nose used to lead it aboutnNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0600.450
1856343318,m1676ʅɿ³¹ʑi¹³cattle (common)Naxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC111.290
38397133181849glɔ³¹year of the oxnKaren507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.500
3708223318,m,m1849glɔ³¹a³¹lɔ³¹shed (cow) / fence (ox)nKaren507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0503.500
3587033318,5761849glɔ³¹e̱³¹dung (cow)nKaren507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0262.500
3289653318,3318481li̯əg/ljiox (long-haired)Chinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR979j0
776963318478(b)ljəgyak / oxChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH1620

Chinese comparandum

犛 OC *li̯əg, GSR #979j ‘ox’; Schuessler 2007:348; Mand. lí, máo.
needs revision ≠ glang ox
Also see ‘male’ #1638 PTB *b/m‑laŋ PENIS / MALE / HUSBAND ; Chinese 犅.


^ 1.
The final ‑p in these Tamangic forms in unexplained.