STEDT Etymon #2777

A number of languages (Tani, Tibetan, Lepcha, Lahu) show preemption of the initial by the dental prefix.

Jingpho has acquired the homorganic stop in this root.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
76503	2777	168	dɣwjəm	bear	n.	*Sino-Tibetan	1	0	Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)	0	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
7587	2777	175	d-\|wam	bear	n.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
516080	2777	2012	d-\|wam	bear	n	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	618	0
31298	2777	178	d-\|wam	bear	n.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	20	0
72412	2777	182	d-\|wam	bear		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
76506	2777	183	d-\|wam(*A)	bear	n.	*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
19913	2777	174	d-\|wɑm	bear		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Chou 72	ACST	674a-b	0
283029	2777	173	tum	bear (animal)		*Tani	5	1.1.1	Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST	20	0
173094	m,2777	287	si-tĩ	bear (animal)		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
151160	m,2777	286	si-tĩ	bear	n	Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
151159	m,2777	285	sɯ-tiŋ	bear	n	Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
6113	m,2777	283	¹sɯ²◦tiŋ (²)	bear	n.	Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	718	0
173095	m,2777	333	šu-tum	bear (animal)		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
151161	m,2777	334	su-tum	bear	n	Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
173096	m,2777	360	šu-tum	bear (animal)		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
151162	m,2777	365	su-tum	bear	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
361220	m,2777	1820	ɕu tum	bear	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.24	0
186359	m,2777	368	ɕu tum	bear	n	Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.51	0
489333	m,2777	1979	hot◦tum	bear	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
495764	m,2777,b	1979	hot◦tum-horə	wild animal	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
489341	m,2777,2777,2070	1979	hot◦tum-tum◦ruu	bear den	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
490561	m,2777,2777,2070	1979	hot◦tum-tum◦ruu	den (bear)	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
44725	m,2777	564	so◦tum	bear		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL		0
489340	2777,m	1979	`tum◦cik	bear (variety)	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
489344	2777,591	1979	`tum◦pin	bearskin	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED		0
6114	m,2777	563	ˆho◦tum	bear	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	718	0
46034	m,2777	1444	si◦tom	bear	n	Tagin	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 83 Tag	KDG-Tag		0
173097	m,2777	1253	si-tum	bear (animal)		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST		0
151164	m,2777	498	ɕi-tum	bear	n	Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
71872	m,2777	1076	si-tum	bear	n	Mishing [Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
76091	m,2777	1077	si-tum	bear		Mishing [Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
71870	2777,2777	527	təham ⪤ təhum	bear	n	Digaro	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
76089	m,2777,m,2777	528	tə◦ham~tə◦hum	bear		Digaro	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
501163	2777	1920	wom	BEAR (animal)		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
3704	2777	245	tɔ̀ɔm	bear	n.	Anal	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
447142	2777	1930	vom pi	bear		Paite	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
447143	2777	1927	vom	bear		Sizang	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
447141	2777	1926	vóm	bear		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
293120	2777,m	1509	vóm◦pì	bear		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Thirumalai 72	THI1972	43	0
447140	2777	1925	vom² pi¹	bear		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
315605	2777,m	1778	vom² pi¹	bear		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	Bhaskararao 96 CDB	PB-CLDB	1964	0
447144	2777	1929	tvóeeng	bear (Helarctos malayanus or Selenarctos thibetanus, black with a whitish V on the chest)		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
447138	2777	1947	vôm	bear		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
447139	34,2777	1924	sà-váwm	bear, the Himalayan black bear	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
71877	34,2777	984	sa-vom	bear	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
255476	34,2777	976	sa◦vawm	bear (animal)		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
447137	2777	1921	chā-vỳ	bear	n	Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	1132	0
3703	m,2777	804	kʌ-vóm	bear	n.	Kom Rem	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
524022	p,2777	2030	ʔə-wám	bear (Selenarctos thibetanus)		Sorbung	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Mortensen 11 Sorbung	MK-Sorbung	Animals.061	0
255449	2777	270	shim	bear (animal)		Ao (Chungli)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
255450	m,2777	273	i◦rem	bear (animal)		Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
450487	m,2777	1963	i◦ɹəm	bear	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
621850	m,2777	2247	se◦van	bear	n.	Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Bruhn 14 SuppCN	DWB-CNSD		0
255456	m,2777	963	se◦va	bear (animal)		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
617711	m,2777	2220	se◦van	bear		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Murry 78	LLC-ALV	9	0
316798	m,2777	961	sē◦ván̯	bear		Lotha Naga	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Acharya 75	ACH1975		0
3710	p,2777	785	¹e²we	bear	n.	Khezha	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
255457	p,2777	1017	o◦vu	bear (animal)		Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
3711	p,2777	1016	²o¹vu	bear	n.	Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
255460	p,2777	1050	a◦wi	bear (animal)		Meluri	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
255464	p,2777	1196	te◦gwe	bear (animal)		Ntenyi	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
255468	p,2777	1382	a◦va	bear (animal)		Sema [Sumi]	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
255453	m,2777	790	cha◦wom	bear (animal)		Khoirao	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
255455	m,2777	906	chah◦wam	bear (animal)		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
255458	m,2777	1018	sa◦hom	bear (animal)		Maram	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
529078	2777	2031	him	bear		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	658	0
528885	2777	2031	ŋom	bear		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	444	0
526568	m,2777	2023	ʔa-hɐm	bear, Tibetan/Himalayan bear (Selenarctos thibetanus)		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Animals.061	0
524778	m,2777	2022	ci-him	Tibetan / Himalayan bear (Selenarctos thibetanus)		Kachai	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Animals.060	0
526484	m,2777	2022	tɕi-him	bear		Kachai	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
255469	m,2777	1471	si◦ngom	bear (animal)		Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
3715	m,2777	1469	¹si²ŋom	bear	n.	Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
3716	m,2777	1469	¹si¹ŋom	bear	n.	Tangkhul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
620512	m,2777	2024	sə-ŋõ	bear		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	Animals.061	0
526748	m,2777	2025	ʃi-ŋom	bear		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk		0
71878	m,2777	1068	(thok-)wam	bear	n	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
3714	m,2777	1060	thok-vám	bear	n.	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
3712	m,2777	1060	thok-vōm(ʔ)	bear	n.	Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
255478	m,2777	1062	thok◦vam	bear (animal)		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
71879	m,2777	685	lə◦wap	bear	n	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
337554	2777	1788	hom	bear	n	Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Bailey 11	BAI1911		0
71868	2777	736	hom	bear	n	Kanauri	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
71869	2777	1539	hom	bear	n	Thebor	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
76088	2777	1540	hom	bear		Thebor	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
6120	2777	375	wam	bear	n.	Bumthang	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	718	0
270393	2777	721	wom	bear	n	Kaike	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.062	0
6119	2777	823	dom	bear	n.	Kurtöp	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	718	0
296649	2777,m	1085	om⁵⁵ɕa⁵⁵	bear		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
186338	2777,m	1088	ʔom ɕa	bear	n	Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.7	0
297476	2777,m	1089	om-sha	bear		Tsangla (Tilang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
298054	2777	1093	wom³⁵	bear	n.	Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba		0
186362	2777	1092	ɔm¹³	bear	n	Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.6	0
361203	2777,m	1851	ʔom ɕa	bear	n	Motuo Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.07	0
6121	2777,m	1498	ʔom-ša	bear	n.	Tashigang	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	718	0
361202	2777	1850	ɔm³⁵	bear	n	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.06	0
6118	2777	550	dʱomː	bear	n.	Dzongkha	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	718	0
361201	2777	1848	tom	bear	n	Tibetan (Alike)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.05	0
186361	2777	1550	tom	bear	n	Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.4	0
35852	2777	1584	tom	bear (brown)	n	Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 Amdo	JS-Amdo	54	0
186337	2777	1585	tom	bear	n	Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.5	0
270394	2777	701	thom	bear	n	Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.062	0
186336	2777	1380	toŋ¹³	bear	n	Tibetan (Khams:Dege)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.3	0
361198	2777,2777	1815	thom¹³ (tom¹³)	bear	n	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.02	0
186360	2777	1557	thom¹⁵	bear	n	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.2	0
270395	2777	1402	'tom	bear	n	Tibetan (Sherpa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.062	0
6117	2777	1562	dom	bear	n.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	718	0
255479	2777	1564	dom	bear (animal)		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
232915	2777	1567	dom	bear (brown)		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Jäschke 1881	HAJ-TED		0
31160	2777	1572	dom	bear	n.	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	20	0
37636	2777	1575	dom	bear (brown)	n	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun J 85 TbGl	JS-Tib	54	0
71866	2777	1578	dom	bear	n	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
361197	2777	1804	dom	bear	n	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.01	0
76086	2777	1580	dom	bear		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
186335	2777	1582	dom	bear	n	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.1	0
232917	2777,s	1567	dóm-bu	dog (sp. of black) resembling a bear		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Jäschke 1881	HAJ-TED	259	0
232916	2777,s	1567	dóm-bu	cub (bear)		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Jäschke 1881	HAJ-TED	259	0
361200	2777	1837	tom	bear	n	Tibetan (Xiahe)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.04	0
71874	34,2777	900	sə◦tum	wolf		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
6112	2777	1468	tɑwɑm	bear	n.	Tamang (Bagmati)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	718	0
270389	2777	1457	tāwām	bear (small red)	n	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.062	0
123144	2777	1464	tawam	small, red bear		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	3.62	0
270390	2777	1520	tom	bear	n	Thakali	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.062	0
67029	2777	1531	tom	bear		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	3.A.62	0
176938	2777	1530	ᴴtom	bear		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	442	0
71871	2777	305	wam	bear	n	Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
76090	2777	306	wam	bear		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
270396	2777	1433	wā̩:	bear	n	Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.062	0
484617	b,b,2777	1977	bhə.li.yom	Himalayan Black Bear	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
485392	b,b,2777	1977	bhə.li.yom	Himalayan Black bear	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
485393	2658,m,2777	1977	siŋʔ.tyamh.yom	Sloth bear	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
486700	2658,m,2777	1977	siŋʔ.tyamh.yom	Sloth-bear	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
482200	m,m,2777	1977	tok.ci.yom	bear (ch); woman (met.)	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
270399	2777	441	yom	bear	n	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.062	0
2195	2777	442	yom	bear	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	3	0
485391	2777	1977	yom	bear	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
62579	2777	449	yom	bear		Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 72 CVoc	SIL-Chep	3.A.62	0
485394	2777,m	1977	yom.bonʔ	vine (sp.), with thorns like a bear's claw - cut to get drinking water	n.	Chepang	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 00 Chepang	RC-DOC		0
361211	m,2777	1810	re³³we⁵⁵	bear	n	Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.15	0
186341	m,2777	1136	ʐe³⁵we⁵⁵	bear	n	Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.15	0
186343	2777	1147	vu⁵⁵	bear	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.19	0
361242	2777	1844	vu⁵⁵	bear	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.46	0
361205	2777	1853	uẽ⁵⁵	bear	n	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.09	0
186340	2777	1306	uə̃⁵⁵	bear	n	Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.11	0
186367	2777	1699	wua³⁵	bear	n	Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.16	0
361209	2777	1808	wɛr¹³	bear	n	Queyu (Xinlong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.13	0
361208	2777	1807	dəm	bear	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.12	0
186366	2777	557	wo	bear	n	Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.14	0
608334	2777	2170	tu33 \|wam33	bear		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1474	0
71867	2777	611	twŏm	bear	n	rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
76087	2777	613	twŏm	bear		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
361207	2777	1806	təwɑm	bear	n	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.11	0
329227	2777	1796	towam	Himalayan bear		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	6.1	0
332580	2777	1799	tə-\|wamʔ	bear (black)		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
333907	2777	1798	tom	bear (black)		Shili	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 Shi	JS-Shili		0
516081	2777	2011	d-\|wam¹/²	bear	n	*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	618	0
3701	2777	138	wam¹	bear	n.	*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
361224	2777	1824	ɔm⁵⁵	bear	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.28	0
186354	2777	200	ɔm⁵⁵	bear	n	Achang (Longchuan)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.41	0
361225	2777	1825	om⁵⁵	bear	n	Achang (Xiandao)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.29	0
361228	2777	1829	vɛ̃⁵⁵	bear	n	Bola (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.32	0
361223	2777	1823	wũ²²	bear	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.27	0
361890	2777,m,m	1823	wũ²²pu⁵³lwe²²	wolf	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0324.27	0
361248	m,2777	1823	wɛʔ⁴wũ²²	bear	n	Burmese (Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.27	0
186634	2777,m,m	1428	wũ²²pu⁵³lwe²²	wolf		Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	130.40	0
186379	m,2777	1428	wɛʔ⁴⁴wũ²²	bear	n	Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.40	0
76092	m,2777	410	(wak-)wam	bear		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	40	0
3698	m,2777	390	wak-wam	bear	n.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
71875	m,2777	409	wak-wam	bear	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
255473	m,2777	392	wak◦waṁ	bear (animal)		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
133722	m,2777	394	wak◦wam	bear		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	390	0
31158	2777	400	wam	bear	n.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 83 TIL	JAM-TIL	20	0
439420	2777	406	waṁ	bear ( = wak-waṁ )	n.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
439421	2777,m,m	406	waṁ-puʼ-lwe	wolf		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
71873	2777,m	409	wam-pú◦lwe	wolf		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	0
186608	2777,m,m	411	waṁ²pu¹lwe²	wolf		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	130.39	0
186353	m,2777	411	wɑk wɑṁ²	bear	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.39	0
361222	2777	1822	wɑṁ²	bear	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.26	0
361889	2777,m,m	1822	wɑṁ²pu¹lwe²	wolf	n	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0324.26	0
233602	2777,2777	653	tăwé, tăwéɪ	bear (animal)		Hpun (Northern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Henderson 86 Hpun	EJAH-Hpun		0
361227	2777	1828	vɛ̃³¹	bear	n	Langsu (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.31	0
361229	2777	1830	wɔm³¹	bear	n	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.33	0
361896	2777,1764	1830	wɔm³¹khui⁵⁵	wolf	n	Leqi (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0324.33	0
453178	2777	1965	waiŋ	bear	n	Marma	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huziwara 08 Sak	HK-Sak	304-10	0
186355	2777	1034	vɛ̃³¹	bear	n	Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.43	0
3699	2777	1023	wìn	bear	n.	Maru [Langsu]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
361226	2777	1827	vam⁵¹	bear	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.30	0
186380	2777	1693	vam⁵¹	bear	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.42	0
361841	2777,1764	1827	vam⁵¹khui²¹	jackal	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0323.30	0
361893	2777,1764,m	1827	vam⁵¹khui²¹mo⁵⁵	wolf	n	Atsi [Zaiwa]	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0324.30	0
3702	2777	151	k-\|d-\|wam¹	bear	n.	*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
11470	2777	152	k-\|d-\|wam¹	bear		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	12	0
133721	2777	153	k-\|d-\|wam¹	bear		*Loloish	45	6.1.2	Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	390	0
335866	m,2777	1220	khui⁵⁵uɛ³⁵	bear	n	Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
186356	m,2777	1215	khui⁵⁵uɑ³⁵	bear	n	Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.45	0
361230	2777	1831	ua³³	bear	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.34	0
334962	2777	1219	ɦo³¹	bear	n	Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
186370	2777	1658	ɣɯ²¹	bear	n	Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.22	0
464495	2777	1962	ɣo³³	bear (animal)		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
361233	2777	1834	ɣə̱³³	bear	n	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.37	0
186371	2777,s	1664	ɣɯ³³mᴀ²¹	bear	n	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.24	0
361231	2777	1832	ɣo³³	bear	n	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.35	0
186344	2777	1670	ɣo³³	bear	n	Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.21	0
186376	p,2777	696	a³³ø⁴⁴	bear	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.34	0
361240	p,2777	1842	a⁴⁴ø⁴⁴	bear	n	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.44	0
300800	p,2777	700	ɑ³³ø⁴⁴	bear	n.	Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
71876	m,m,2777	844	yɛ̀-mí-tɔ̄	bear	n	Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	461	1
361239	m,m,2777	1841	ʑɛ³¹mi³⁵tɔ¹¹	bear	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.43	0
186350	m,m,2777,m	851	zɛ³¹mi³⁵tɔ³¹phɯ⁵³	bear	n	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.33	0
281256	2777,m	946	væʔ²¹ɣɔ⁴⁴	brown bear	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
284780	2777	943	waw⁴	bear	n.	Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
3700	2777,s	921	wō◦phà	bear	n.	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	210	0
281472	2777	946	wɔ⁴⁴	bear	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
186347	2777	942	ɣo³³	bear	n	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.27	0
274713	2777	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴	bear; brown bear	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274721	2777,m,m,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴dʑi⁴⁴ tɕhæ³⁵pu⁵⁵	quiver made of bear skin		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274715	2777,m,596	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴ge³³dʑi³³	skin of lesser panda		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274723	2777,m,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴læ²¹phæ³⁵	bear's paw		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274722	2777,m,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴læʔ²¹duʔ²¹	elbow skin of bear (good for making quiver)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274724	2777,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴ma³³	female bear		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274725	2777,2483	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴næ³³	black bear		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274726	2777,s	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴pha²¹	male bear		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274727	2777,1235	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴phu³³	white bear		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274728	2777,s	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴phy³³	male bear		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274716	2777,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴tshɯ³³	fat of bear		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274729	2777,335,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴tɕhi³³phæ³⁵	bear's paw (from hind-leg)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274719	2777,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴tɕi³³	gallbladder of bear (formerly wɔ⁴⁴tʃz̩³³)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274730	2777,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴ʃɿ²¹	surnamed 'bear' (name of Lisu clan)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
274718	2777,m	946	ɣɔ⁴⁴ɤ³⁵	bear (the kind that shakes its head when sitting and walking)		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
361235	2777	1836	ɣɯ³³	bear	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.39	0
134933	p,2777	244	xhà hḿ (..ɣḿ ?)	bear		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	71	0
136902	p,2777	243	xhà-hḿ	bear		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	390	0
133723	p,2777	228	xhà-hḿ	bear		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	390	0
134932	p,2777	243	xhà-hḿ	bear		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	71	0
141936	m,2777	346	ʔu◦wám	bear		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 9x Bisu	DB-Bisu		0
186349	p,2777	510	xa³¹ɔ⁵⁵	bear	n	Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.31	0
136905	p,2777	633	xhà ɔ́	bear		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	390	0
361237	p,2777	1839	xɔ³¹ɔ⁵⁵	bear	n	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.41	0
299938	p,2777	630	xa³¹xm̩⁵⁵	bear	n.	Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
186375	p,2777	1416	xɔ³¹v̩⁵⁵	bear	n	Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	125.32	0
361238	p,2777	1840	xɔ³¹v̩⁵⁵	bear	n	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0311.42	0
458486	p,2777	1961	ʔa33 vam45	bear		Pyen	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Shintani 09 Pyen	ST-PL	021015	0
517591	2777	1999	u˧	bear	n.	Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	3823	0
517593	2777,m	1999	u˧bv˧	male bear		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	3825	0
517592	2777,m	1999	u˧mie˧	female bear		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	3824	0
517594	2777,m	1999	u˧tsi˩	gall secretion of a bear		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	3828	0
57975	2777	122	thàmh	bear (animal)	n	*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Jones 61	RBJ-KLS	163	0
529295	2777	2038	thamᴬ	bear (animal)		*Karen	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
529629	2777	2039	tham⁴	bear (animal)		*Karen [Burling]	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
530960	2777	2044	thɛ⁵⁵	bear (animal)		Bwe	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
530664	2777	2043	the³³	bear (animal)		Kayah	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
530370	2777	2042	thaŋ⁵³	bear (animal)		Kayan	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
498875	2777	1981	tʰán	black bear	N	Kayan (Pekon)	50	7	Karenic	1	Manson 10 Kayan	KM-Kayan		0
498900	2777,m	1981	tʰán◦kʰwé̤	sun bear [lit. bear-?]	N	Kayan (Pekon)	50	7	Karenic	1	Manson 10 Kayan	KM-Kayan		0
531207	2777	2045	thɔ⁵⁵	bear (animal)		Kayaw	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
307337	2777	1235	thàm	bear		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Solnit 89 PaO	DBS-PaO		0
304576	2777	1759	tham	bear		Pa-O	50	7	Karenic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	142n384	0
529829	2777	2040	tham³¹¨	bear (animal)		Pa-O (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
530104	2777	2041	tham³¹¨	bear (animal)		Pa-O (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
532134	m,2777	2048	(phɨ¹¹¨) thɔ̃³⁵	bear (animal)		Pwo (Northern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0
532415	m,2777	2049	(phou⁵³)thɔ̃⁵³	bear (animal)		Pwo (Southern)	50	7	Karenic	1	Luangthongkum 13	TL-PK	15	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

76503

2777

168

dɣwjəm

bear

*Sino-Tibetan

Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

7587

2777

175

d-|wam

bear

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

516080

2777

2012

d-|wam

bear

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

618

31298

2777

178

d-|wam

bear

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

72412

2777

182

d-|wam

bear

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

76506

2777

183

d-|wam(*A)

bear

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

19913

2777

174

d-|wɑm

bear

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Chou 72

ACST

674a-b

283029

2777

173

tum

bear (animal)

*Tani

1.1.1

Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

173094

m,2777

287

si-tĩ

bear (animal)

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

151160

m,2777

286

si-tĩ

bear

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

151159

m,2777

285

sɯ-tiŋ

bear

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

6113

m,2777

283

¹sɯ²◦tiŋ (²)

bear

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

718

173095

m,2777

333

šu-tum

bear (animal)

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

151161

m,2777

334

su-tum

bear

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

173096

m,2777

360

šu-tum

bear (animal)

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

151162

m,2777

365

su-tum

bear

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

361220

m,2777

1820

ɕu tum

bear

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.24

186359

m,2777

368

ɕu tum

bear

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.51

489333

m,2777

1979

hot◦tum

bear

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

495764

m,2777,b

1979

hot◦tum-horə

wild animal

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

489341

m,2777,2777,2070

1979

hot◦tum-tum◦ruu

bear den

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

490561

m,2777,2777,2070

1979

hot◦tum-tum◦ruu

den (bear)

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

44725

m,2777

564

so◦tum

bear

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 63 Gal

KDG-IGL

489340

2777,m

1979

`tum◦cik

bear (variety)

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

489344

2777,591

1979

`tum◦pin

bearskin

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

6114

m,2777

563

ˆho◦tum

bear

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

718

46034

m,2777

1444

si◦tom

bear

Tagin

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 83 Tag

KDG-Tag

173097

m,2777

1253

si-tum

bear (animal)

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

151164

m,2777

498

ɕi-tum

bear

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

71872

m,2777

1076

si-tum

bear

Mishing [Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

76091

m,2777

1077

si-tum

bear

Mishing [Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

71870

2777,2777

527

təham ⪤ təhum

bear

Digaro

1.1.2

Deng

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

76089

m,2777,m,2777

528

tə◦ham~tə◦hum

bear

Digaro

1.1.2

Deng

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

501163

2777

1920

wom

BEAR (animal)

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

3704

2777

245

tɔ̀ɔm

bear

Anal

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

447142

2777

1930

vom pi

bear

Paite

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

447143

2777

1927

vom

bear

Sizang

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

447141

2777

1926

vóm

bear

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

293120

2777,m

1509

vóm◦pì

bear

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Thirumalai 72

THI1972

447140

2777

1925

vom² pi¹

bear

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

315605

2777,m

1778

vom² pi¹

bear

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

Bhaskararao 96 CDB

PB-CLDB

1964

447144

2777

1929

tvóeeng

bear (Helarctos malayanus or Selenarctos thibetanus, black with a whitish V on the chest)

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

447138

2777

1947

vôm

bear

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

447139

34,2777

1924

sà-váwm

bear, the Himalayan black bear

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

71877

34,2777

984

sa-vom

bear

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

255476

34,2777

976

sa◦vawm

bear (animal)

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

447137

2777

1921

chā-vỳ

bear

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

1132

3703

m,2777

804

kʌ-vóm

bear

Kom Rem

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

524022

p,2777

2030

ʔə-wám

bear (Selenarctos thibetanus)

Sorbung

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Mortensen 11 Sorbung

MK-Sorbung

Animals.061

255449

2777

270

shim

bear (animal)

Ao (Chungli)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

255450

m,2777

273

i◦rem

bear (animal)

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

450487

m,2777

1963

i◦ɹəm

bear

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

621850

m,2777

2247

se◦van

bear

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Bruhn 14 SuppCN

DWB-CNSD

255456

m,2777

963

se◦va

bear (animal)

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

617711

m,2777

2220

se◦van

bear

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Murry 78

LLC-ALV

316798

m,2777

961

sē◦ván̯

bear

Lotha Naga

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Acharya 75

ACH1975

3710

p,2777

785

¹e²we

bear

Khezha

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

255457

p,2777

1017

o◦vu

bear (animal)

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3711

p,2777

1016

²o¹vu

bear

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

255460

p,2777

1050

a◦wi

bear (animal)

Meluri

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

255464

p,2777

1196

te◦gwe

bear (animal)

Ntenyi

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

255468

p,2777

1382

a◦va

bear (animal)

Sema [Sumi]

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

255453

m,2777

790

cha◦wom

bear (animal)

Khoirao

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

255455

m,2777

906

chah◦wam

bear (animal)

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

255458

m,2777

1018

sa◦hom

bear (animal)

Maram

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

529078

2777

2031

him

bear

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

658

528885

2777

2031

ŋom

bear

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

444

526568

m,2777

2023

ʔa-hɐm

bear, Tibetan/Himalayan bear (Selenarctos thibetanus)

Huishu

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Animals.061

524778

m,2777

2022

ci-him

Tibetan / Himalayan bear (Selenarctos thibetanus)

Kachai

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Animals.060

526484

m,2777

2022

tɕi-him

bear

Kachai

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

255469

m,2777

1471

si◦ngom

bear (animal)

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

3715

m,2777

1469

¹si²ŋom

bear

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

3716

m,2777

1469

¹si¹ŋom

bear

Tangkhul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

620512

m,2777

2024

sə-ŋõ

bear

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

Animals.061

526748

m,2777

2025

ʃi-ŋom

bear

Ukhrul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

71878

m,2777

1068

(thok-)wam

bear

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

3714

m,2777

1060

thok-vám

bear

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

3712

m,2777

1060

thok-vōm(ʔ)

bear

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

255478

m,2777

1062

thok◦vam

bear (animal)

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

71879

m,2777

685

lə◦wap

bear

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

337554

2777

1788

hom

bear

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Bailey 11

BAI1911

71868

2777

736

hom

bear

Kanauri

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

71869

2777

1539

hom

bear

Thebor

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

76088

2777

1540

hom

bear

Thebor

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

6120

2777

375

wam

bear

Bumthang

2.1.2

Bodic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

718

270393

2777

721

wom

bear

Kaike

2.1.2

Bodic

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.062

6119

2777

823

dom

bear

Kurtöp

2.1.2

Bodic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

718

296649

2777,m

1085

om⁵⁵ɕa⁵⁵

bear

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

186338

2777,m

1088

ʔom ɕa

bear

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.7

297476

2777,m

1089

om-sha

bear

Tsangla (Tilang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

298054

2777

1093

wom³⁵

bear

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

186362

2777

1092

ɔm¹³

bear

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.6

361203

2777,m

1851

ʔom ɕa

bear

Motuo Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.07

6121

2777,m

1498

ʔom-ša

bear

Tashigang

2.1.2

Bodic

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

718

361202

2777

1850

ɔm³⁵

bear

Cuona Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.06

6118

2777

550

dʱomː

bear

Dzongkha

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

718

361201

2777

1848

tom

bear

Tibetan (Alike)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.05

186361

2777

1550

tom

bear

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.4

35852

2777

1584

tom

bear (brown)

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 Amdo

JS-Amdo

186337

2777

1585

tom

bear

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.5

270394

2777

701

thom

bear

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.062

186336

2777

1380

toŋ¹³

bear

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.3

361198

2777,2777

1815

thom¹³ (tom¹³)

bear

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.02

186360

2777

1557

thom¹⁵

bear

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.2

270395

2777

1402

'tom

bear

Tibetan (Sherpa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.062

6117

2777

1562

dom

bear

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

718

255479

2777

1564

dom

bear (animal)

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

232915

2777

1567

dom

bear (brown)

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Jäschke 1881

HAJ-TED

31160

2777

1572

dom

bear

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

37636

2777

1575

dom

bear (brown)

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun J 85 TbGl

JS-Tib

71866

2777

1578

dom

bear

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

361197

2777

1804

dom

bear

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.01

76086

2777

1580

dom

bear

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

186335

2777

1582

dom

bear

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.1

232917

2777,s

1567

dóm-bu

dog (sp. of black) resembling a bear

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Jäschke 1881

HAJ-TED

259

232916

2777,s

1567

dóm-bu

cub (bear)

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Jäschke 1881

HAJ-TED

259

361200

2777

1837

tom

bear

Tibetan (Xiahe)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.04

71874

34,2777

900

sə◦tum

wolf

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

6112

2777

1468

tɑwɑm

bear

Tamang (Bagmati)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

718

270389

2777

1457

tāwām

bear (small red)

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.062

123144

2777

1464

tawam

small, red bear

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

3.62

270390

2777

1520

tom

bear

Thakali

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.062

67029

2777

1531

tom

bear

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

3.A.62

176938

2777

1530

ᴴtom

bear

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

442

71871

2777

305

wam

bear

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

76090

2777

306

wam

bear

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

270396

2777

1433

wā̩:

bear

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.062

484617

b,b,2777

1977

bhə.li.yom

Himalayan Black Bear

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

485392

b,b,2777

1977

bhə.li.yom

Himalayan Black bear

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

485393

2658,m,2777

1977

siŋʔ.tyamh.yom

Sloth bear

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

486700

2658,m,2777

1977

siŋʔ.tyamh.yom

Sloth-bear

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

482200

m,m,2777

1977

tok.ci.yom

bear (ch); woman (met.)

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

270399

2777

441

yom

bear

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.062

2195

2777

442

yom

bear

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

485391

2777

1977

yom

bear

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

62579

2777

449

yom

bear

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 72 CVoc

SIL-Chep

3.A.62

485394

2777,m

1977

yom.bonʔ

vine (sp.), with thorns like a bear's claw - cut to get drinking water

Chepang

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 00 Chepang

RC-DOC

361211

m,2777

1810

re³³we⁵⁵

bear

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.15

186341

m,2777

1136

ʐe³⁵we⁵⁵

bear

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.15

186343

2777

1147

vu⁵⁵

bear

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.19

361242

2777

1844

vu⁵⁵

bear

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.46

361205

2777

1853

uẽ⁵⁵

bear

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.09

186340

2777

1306

uə̃⁵⁵

bear

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.11

186367

2777

1699

wua³⁵

bear

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.16

361209

2777

1808

wɛr¹³

bear

Queyu (Xinlong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.13

361208

2777

1807

dəm

bear

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.12

186366

2777

557

bear

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.14

608334

2777

2170

tu33 |wam33

bear

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1474

71867

2777

611

twŏm

bear

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

76087

2777

613

twŏm

bear

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

361207

2777

1806

təwɑm

bear

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.11

329227

2777

1796

towam

Himalayan bear

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

6.1

332580

2777

1799

tə-|wamʔ

bear (black)

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

333907

2777

1798

tom

bear (black)

Shili

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 Shi

JS-Shili

516081

2777

2011

d-|wam¹/²

bear

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

618

3701

2777

138

wam¹

bear

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

361224

2777

1824

ɔm⁵⁵

bear

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.28

186354

2777

200

ɔm⁵⁵

bear

Achang (Longchuan)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.41

361225

2777

1825

om⁵⁵

bear

Achang (Xiandao)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.29

361228

2777

1829

vɛ̃⁵⁵

bear

Bola (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.32

361223

2777

1823

wũ²²

bear

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.27

361890

2777,m,m

1823

wũ²²pu⁵³lwe²²

wolf

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0324.27

361248

m,2777

1823

wɛʔ⁴wũ²²

bear

Burmese (Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.27

186634

2777,m,m

1428

wũ²²pu⁵³lwe²²

wolf

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

130.40

186379

m,2777

1428

wɛʔ⁴⁴wũ²²

bear

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.40

76092

m,2777

410

(wak-)wam

bear

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

3698

m,2777

390

wak-wam

bear

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

71875

m,2777

409

wak-wam

bear

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

255473

m,2777

392

wak◦waṁ

bear (animal)

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

133722

m,2777

394

wak◦wam

bear

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

390

31158

2777

400

wam

bear

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 83 TIL

JAM-TIL

439420

2777

406

waṁ

bear ( = wak-waṁ )

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

439421

2777,m,m

406

waṁ-puʼ-lwe

wolf

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

71873

2777,m

409

wam-pú◦lwe

wolf

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

186608

2777,m,m

411

waṁ²pu¹lwe²

wolf

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

130.39

186353

m,2777

411

wɑk wɑṁ²

bear

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.39

361222

2777

1822

wɑṁ²

bear

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.26

361889

2777,m,m

1822

wɑṁ²pu¹lwe²

wolf

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0324.26

233602

2777,2777

653

tăwé, tăwéɪ

bear (animal)

Hpun (Northern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Henderson 86 Hpun

EJAH-Hpun

361227

2777

1828

vɛ̃³¹

bear

Langsu (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.31

361229

2777

1830

wɔm³¹

bear

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.33

361896

2777,1764

1830

wɔm³¹khui⁵⁵

wolf

Leqi (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0324.33

453178

2777

1965

waiŋ

bear

Marma

6.1.1

Burmish

Huziwara 08 Sak

HK-Sak

304-10

186355

2777

1034

vɛ̃³¹

bear

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.43

3699

2777

1023

wìn

bear

Maru [Langsu]

6.1.1

Burmish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

361226

2777

1827

vam⁵¹

bear

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.30

186380

2777

1693

vam⁵¹

bear

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.42

361841

2777,1764

1827

vam⁵¹khui²¹

jackal

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0323.30

361893

2777,1764,m

1827

vam⁵¹khui²¹mo⁵⁵

wolf

Atsi [Zaiwa]

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0324.30

3702

2777

151

k-|d-|wam¹

bear

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

11470

2777

152

k-|d-|wam¹

bear

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

133721

2777

153

k-|d-|wam¹

bear

*Loloish

6.1.2

Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

390

335866

m,2777

1220

khui⁵⁵uɛ³⁵

bear

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

186356

m,2777

1215

khui⁵⁵uɑ³⁵

bear

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.45

361230

2777

1831

ua³³

bear

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.34

334962

2777

1219

ɦo³¹

bear

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

186370

2777

1658

ɣɯ²¹

bear

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.22

464495

2777

1962

ɣo³³

bear (animal)

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

361233

2777

1834

ɣə̱³³

bear

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.37

186371

2777,s

1664

ɣɯ³³mᴀ²¹

bear

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.24

361231

2777

1832

ɣo³³

bear

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.35

186344

2777

1670

ɣo³³

bear

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.21

186376

p,2777

696

a³³ø⁴⁴

bear

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.34

361240

p,2777

1842

a⁴⁴ø⁴⁴

bear

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.44

300800

p,2777

700

ɑ³³ø⁴⁴

bear

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

71876

m,m,2777

844

yɛ̀-mí-tɔ̄

bear

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

461

361239

m,m,2777

1841

ʑɛ³¹mi³⁵tɔ¹¹

bear

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.43

186350

m,m,2777,m

851

zɛ³¹mi³⁵tɔ³¹phɯ⁵³

bear

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.33

281256

2777,m

946

væʔ²¹ɣɔ⁴⁴

brown bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

284780

2777

943

waw⁴

bear

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

3700

2777,s

921

wō◦phà

bear

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

210

281472

2777

946

wɔ⁴⁴

bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

186347

2777

942

ɣo³³

bear

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.27

274713

2777

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴

bear; brown bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274721

2777,m,m,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴dʑi⁴⁴ tɕhæ³⁵pu⁵⁵

quiver made of bear skin

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274715

2777,m,596

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴ge³³dʑi³³

skin of lesser panda

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274723

2777,m,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴læ²¹phæ³⁵

bear's paw

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274722

2777,m,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴læʔ²¹duʔ²¹

elbow skin of bear (good for making quiver)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274724

2777,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴ma³³

female bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274725

2777,2483

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴næ³³

black bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274726

2777,s

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴pha²¹

male bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274727

2777,1235

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴phu³³

white bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274728

2777,s

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴phy³³

male bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274716

2777,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴tshɯ³³

fat of bear

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274729

2777,335,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴tɕhi³³phæ³⁵

bear's paw (from hind-leg)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274719

2777,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴tɕi³³

gallbladder of bear (formerly wɔ⁴⁴tʃz̩³³)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274730

2777,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴ʃɿ²¹

surnamed 'bear' (name of Lisu clan)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

274718

2777,m

946

ɣɔ⁴⁴ɤ³⁵

bear (the kind that shakes its head when sitting and walking)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

361235

2777

1836

ɣɯ³³

bear

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.39

134933

p,2777

244

xhà hḿ (..ɣḿ ?)

bear

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

136902

p,2777

243

xhà-hḿ

bear

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

390

133723

p,2777

228

xhà-hḿ

bear

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

390

134932

p,2777

243

xhà-hḿ

bear

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

141936

m,2777

346

ʔu◦wám

bear

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 9x Bisu

DB-Bisu

186349

p,2777

510

xa³¹ɔ⁵⁵

bear

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.31

136905

p,2777

633

xhà ɔ́

bear

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

390

361237

p,2777

1839

xɔ³¹ɔ⁵⁵

bear

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.41

299938

p,2777

630

xa³¹xm̩⁵⁵

bear

Hani (Gelanghe)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

186375

p,2777

1416

xɔ³¹v̩⁵⁵

bear

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

125.32

361238

p,2777

1840

xɔ³¹v̩⁵⁵

bear

Hani (Mojiang)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0311.42

458486

p,2777

1961

ʔa33 vam45

bear

Pyen

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Shintani 09 Pyen

ST-PL

021015

517591

2777

1999

u˧

bear

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

3823

517593

2777,m

1999

u˧bv˧

male bear

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

3825

517592

2777,m

1999

u˧mie˧

female bear

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

3824

517594

2777,m

1999

u˧tsi˩

gall secretion of a bear

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

3828

57975

2777

122

thàmh

bear (animal)

*Karen

Karenic

Jones 61

RBJ-KLS

163

529295

2777

2038

thamᴬ

bear (animal)

*Karen

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

529629

2777

2039

tham⁴

bear (animal)

*Karen [Burling]

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

530960

2777

2044

thɛ⁵⁵

bear (animal)

Bwe

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

530664

2777

2043

the³³

bear (animal)

Kayah

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

530370

2777

2042

thaŋ⁵³

bear (animal)

Kayan

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

498875

2777

1981

tʰán

black bear

Kayan (Pekon)

Karenic

Manson 10 Kayan

KM-Kayan

498900

2777,m

1981

tʰán◦kʰwé̤

sun bear [lit. bear-?]

Kayan (Pekon)

Karenic

Manson 10 Kayan

KM-Kayan

531207

2777

2045

thɔ⁵⁵

bear (animal)

Kayaw

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

307337

2777

1235

thàm

bear

Pa-O

Karenic

Solnit 89 PaO

DBS-PaO

304576

2777

1759

tham

bear

Pa-O

Karenic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

142n384

529829

2777

2040

tham³¹¨

bear (animal)

Pa-O (Northern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

530104

2777

2041

tham³¹¨

bear (animal)

Pa-O (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

532134

m,2777

2048

(phɨ¹¹¨) thɔ̃³⁵

bear (animal)

Pwo (Northern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

532415

m,2777

2049

(phou⁵³)thɔ̃⁵³

bear (animal)

Pwo (Southern)

Karenic

Luangthongkum 13

TL-PK

Chinese comparandum

熊 OC *d‑wɑm, GSR #674a-b ‘bear’; Coblin 86:40 ST *dɣwjəm > OC *gwjəm; Schuessler 2007:542 *wəm; B & S 2011: *C.ɢʷəm {C.[ɢ]ʷ(r)əm}; Mand. xióng.

^ 1.

The second syllable of this form is probably from Tai (cf. Siamese mǐi).

#2777 PTB *d-wam BEAR (animal)

Chinese comparandum