STEDT Etymon #2189
6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.7 Movement > 6.7.5 Medium Primary (e.g. air)
#2189 PTB *byar ⪤ *p(i/u)r FLY (v.) |
This etymon represents a combination of two roots set up separately in STC: *byer (pp. 83, 166) and *pur ⪤ *pir (#398). Thus, as now conceived, this etymon displays the same pattern of allofamy as #363 PTB *s/r‑mul ⪤ *s‑mil ⪤ *s‑myal HAIR / FUR / FEATHER, i.e. the allofams simultaneously illustrate two of the best attested TB variational patterns: *‑u‑ ⪤ *‑i‑ and *‑ya‑ ⪤ *‑i‑.
This root is very probably related to #355 PTB *pur ⪤ *pwar BUTTERFLY.
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 76955 | 2189 | 168 | byer | fly | v. | *Sino-Tibetan | 1 | 0 | Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Coblin 86 | WSC-SH | 82 | 0 |
| 19655 | 2189 | 174 | byer | fly | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 246k | 0 | |
| 514810 | 2189 | 2012 | byer | fly | v | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 586 | 0 |
| 60740 | 2189 | 181 | byer | fly | v. | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 77 | 0 |
| 515675 | 2189,2189 | 2012 | pur ⪤ pir | fly | v | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Matisoff 03 HPTB | JAM-HPTB | 607 | 0 |
| 72348 | 2189,2189 | 182 | pur ⪤ pir | fly | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 398 | 0 | |
| 19779 | 2189,2189 | 174 | pur~pir | fly | *Tibeto-Burman | 2 | 0.1 | Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions) | 0 | Chou 72 | ACST | 473a | 0 | |
| 283170 | 2189 | 173 | bjar | fly | v | *Tani | 5 | 1.1.1 | Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 161 | 0 |
| 154141 | 2189 | 285 | ǰar | fly off | Apatani | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173573 | 2189 | 333 | ǰɯr | fly | v | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | |
| 154135 | 2189 | 334 | ǰɯr | fly | Bengni | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | ||
| 173574 | 2189 | 360 | bjar | fly | v | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | |
| 154146 | 2189 | 365 | bjar | fly | v | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | |
| 411255 | 2189 | 1820 | bjar | fly | v. | Bokar | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1318.24 | 0 |
| 41458 | 2189 | 366 | bjar | fly | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 80 MLD | SLZO-MLD | 0 | ||
| 219866 | 2189 | 368 | bjar | fly | v | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 782.51 | 0 |
| 59236 | 2189 | 367 | byar | fly | v. | Bokar Lhoba | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 77 | 0 |
| 491393 | 2189,s | 1979 | jar◦nam | fly | vi. | Galo | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09 | GLDC-GED | 0 | |
| 21872 | 2189,s | 1078 | ɟar-nam | fly | Miri, Hill | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Simon 76 Miri | IMS-HMLG | 0 | ||
| 21873 | 2189,m,s | 1078 | ɟar-rɯp-nam | fly up | Miri, Hill | 73 | 1.1.1.1 | Western Tani | 1 | Simon 76 Miri | IMS-HMLG | 0 | ||
| 173575 | 2189 | 1253 | ber | fly | v | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 HCST | JS-HCST | 0 | |
| 59234 | 2189 | 194 | ber | fly | v. | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 77 | 0 |
| 71424 | 2189 | 196 | ber | fly | v. | Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri] | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 398 | 0 |
| 154147 | 2189,m | 498 | biar ra | fly | v | Damu | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | |
| 154148 | 2189,m | 498 | biar ɟeʔ | fly | v | Damu | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Sun J 93 Tani | JS-Tani | 0 | |
| 1685 | 2189 | 1070 | byar-ma | fly | Milang | 74 | 1.1.1.2 | Eastern Tani | 1 | Tayeng 76 Mil | AT-MPB | 0 | ||
| 6346 | 2189 | 1671 | ²pin | fly | v. | Yimchungrü | 63 | 1.3.1 | Central Naga (Ao Group) | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 748 | 0 |
| 241533 | p,2189 | 1062 | ing◦jar | fly | v | Mikir [Karbi] | 14 | 1.5 | Mikir [Karbi] | 1 | Marrison 67 Naga | GEM-CNL | 0 | |
| 71422 | 2189 | 534 | bir | fly | v. | Dimasa | 80 | 1.7.1.1 | Bodo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 398 | 0 |
| 71421 | 2189 | 579 | bil | fly | v. | Garo | 81 | 1.7.1.2 | Garo | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 398 | 0 |
| 219868 | 2189 | 1550 | phər | fly | v | Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 782.4 | 0 |
| 219844 | 2189 | 1585 | mphər | fly | v | Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 782.5 | 0 |
| 71418 | 2189,s | 1553 | ḥphir-ba | fly | v. | Tibetan (Central) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 398 | 0 |
| 219867 | 2189 | 1557 | phir⁵⁵ | fly | v | Tibetan (Lhasa) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 782.2 | 0 |
| 71417 | 2189,s | 1578 | ḥphur-ba | fly | v. | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 398 | 0 |
| 219842 | 2189 | 1582 | ɦphur | fly | v | Tibetan (Written) | 24 | 2.1.2.1 | Tibetan | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 782.1 | 0 |
| 74950 | 2189 | 911 | pEːr- (pE) | fly | v. | Limbu | 31 | 2.3.1 | Eastern Kiranti | 1 | Michailovsky 89 Lm | BM-Lim | 0 | |
| 168298 | 2189,m | 822 | per-a | fly | v.,intr | Kulung | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 75 Kul | RPHH-Kul | 0 | |
| 271009 | 2189,m | 752 | bher-ne | fly | v | Khaling | 77 | 2.3.3 | Central Kiranti | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.09 | 0 |
| 59233 | 2189 | 304 | byer | fly | v. | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 77 | 0 |
| 71423 | 2189 | 305 | byer | fly | v. | Bahing | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 398 | 0 |
| 6359 | 2189,m | 1350 | perʱ-ma | fly | v. | Rumdali | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Weidert 87 TBTo | AW-TBT | 748 | 0 |
| 271008 | 2189,m | 1433 | ber-cā | fly | v | Sunwar | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Hale 73 CSD | AH-CSDPN | 03b.09 | 0 |
| 71419 | p,2189 | 1205 | ə◦phr [ə◦phər] | shake (as a cloth) | Anong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 398 | 1 | |
| 219889 | 2189 | 537 | bĕʴ⁵³ | fly | v | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 782.46 | 0 |
| 59235 | 2189 | 1607 | biel | fly | v. | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 77 | 0 |
| 303954 | 2189 | 1765 | biel | fly | Trung [Dulong] | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Benedict 72 STC | STC | 83n249 | 0 | |
| 411251 | 2189 | 1816 | bɛɹ⁵³ | fly | v. | Dulong | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1318.20 | 0 |
| 59231 | 2189 | 539 | ber⁵³ | fly | v. | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 77 | 0 |
| 40171 | 2189 | 538 | bĕɹ⁵³ | fly | v | Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | |
| 59232 | 2189 | 541 | zer⁵³ | fly | v. | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | LaPolla 87 | RJL-DPTB | 77 | 0 |
| 40330 | 2189 | 540 | zĕɹ⁵³ | fly | v | Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang) | 38 | 4 | Nungic | 1 | Sun H 82 Dul | JZ-Dulong | 0 | |
| 16347 | 2189 | 1216 | bia³³ | fly | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusB | DQ-NusuB | 1826. | 0 | |
| 411265 | 2189 | 1831 | bia³³ | fly | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Huang and Dai 92 TBL | TBL | 1318.34 | 0 |
| 16100 | 2189 | 1218 | bia³⁵ | fly | Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Dai 89 NusA | DQ-NusuA | 1826. | 0 | |
| 42589 | 2189 | 1219 | biɔ³¹ | fly | v. | Nusu (Northern) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | |
| 42739 | 2189 | 1217 | biɑ⁵⁵ | fly | v. | Nusu (Central) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun J 86 Nusu | JZ-Nusu | 0 | |
| 219863 | 2189 | 1215 | biɑ⁵⁵ | fly | v | Nusu (Bijiang) | 46 | 6.1.2.1 | Northern Loloish | 1 | Sun H 91 ZMYY | ZMYYC | 782.45 | 0 |
飛 OC *pi̯wər, GSR #580a ‘to fly’; Schuessler 2007: *pəi < *pui; B & S 2011: *Cə.pər {Cə.pə[r]} (dial. *‑r › *‑j); Mand. fēi.
𦐈/翂 OC *pi̯wən, GSR #471e-f ‘fly, soar’; Coblin 86:82 ST *+ pjur > OC * pjən; Schuessler 2007:236 *pən; B & S 2011: *pər {(Cə.)pə[r]}; Mand. fēn.
奮 OC * pi̯wən, GSR #473a ‘spread wings, fly up’; Coblin 86:82 ST *pjur > OC *pjənh; Schuessler 2007:236 *pəns; B & S 2011: *pən‑s {p[ə][n]‑s}; Mand. fèn.
bian/fan