STEDT Etymon #1011

This well-established root shows *‑i‑ ⪤ ‑u‑ variation, with the latter variant characteristic of the Tamangic group.

rGyalrongic attests a velar prefix, which always appears between the *s‑ prefix and the root initial.

It is claimed in DL:1297 that Lahu yɨ̀ LONG and šɨ LENGTH appear not to descend from this root, since the rhyme *‑iŋ usually goes to Lahu ‑ɛ not ‑ɨ. However, this is perhaps too strict since special vocalic reflexes frequently occur after sibilants in Loloish languages.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
77180	1011	168	ring	long / stretch		*Sino-Tibetan	1	0	Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)	0	Coblin 86	WSC-SH	105	0
515779	1011	2012	s-\|riŋ	long		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	610	0
72383	1011	182	s-\|riŋ	elongate, long		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	433	0
32137	1011	676	rèn	too long, protracted	be v.	Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	139	0
71665	1011	685	ren	long		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	433	0
71666	1011	685	śəren	lengthen		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	433	0
169137	1011,m	1095	ring◦mu	long		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Andvik 93	EA-Tsh	133	0
297268	1011,m	1085	riŋ¹³pu¹³	long		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
221222	1011,m	1088	riŋ◦mo	long		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.7	0
297838	1011,m	1089	ring-bu	long		Tsangla (Tilang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Zhang Jichuan 86	JZ-CLMenba		0
298654	1011,m	1093	riŋ³⁵ko⁵⁵	long		Tshona (Wenlang)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Lu 86 CuoM	JZ-CNMenba		0
221246	1011,m	1092	riŋ¹³po⁵³	long		Tshona (Mama)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.6	0
395080	1011,m	1851	riŋ mo	long	adj	Motuo Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.07	0
395079	1011,m	1850	riŋ³⁵po⁵³	long	adj	Cuona Menba	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.06	0
395076	1011,m	1826	rĩ¹³mbᴜ⁵³	long	adj	Tibetan (Batang)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.03	0
265807	m,1011,m	701	āyuq rim◦bu	life, long	n	Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10a.13	0
268733	1011,m	701	rim◦bu	long	adj	Tibetan (Jirel)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.014	0
221220	1011,m	1380	rin¹³bo⁵³	long		Tibetan (Khams:Dege)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.3	0
395075	1011,m	1815	riŋ¹³ku⁵⁵	long	adj	Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.02	0
221244	1011,m	1557	riŋ¹⁵ku⁵³	long		Tibetan (Lhasa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.2	0
265808	1010,1011,m	1402	'cheq ring◦bu	life, long	n	Tibetan (Sherpa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10a.13	0
268734	1011,m	1402	ring◦bu	long	adj	Tibetan (Sherpa)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.014	0
69042	1011,m	1427	riŋ◦po	long		Tibetan (Spiti)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp	SRS-PSS		0
148826	80,1011,m	1567	ḥtsho riŋ-du	live a long time		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Jäschke 1881	HAJ-TED	p.460	0
244702	1011,m	1564	riṅ◦ba	long	adj	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
395074	1011,m	1804	riŋ po	long	adj	Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.01	0
221219	1011,m	1582	riŋ po	long		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.1	0
71662	1011,m	1578	riŋ-ba	long		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	433	0
71663	1011,m	1578	sriŋ-ba	extend, stretch, postpone		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	433	0
71664	p,1011	900	(ă-)hryăn	long		Lepcha	21	2.1.3	Lepcha	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	433	0
64571	1011,m	604	rĩhŋ◦gyo	long		Gurung (Ghachok)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Glover 72 GuVo	SIL-Gur	1.14	0
268727	1011,m	596	ri̩hng◦gyo	long	adj	Gurung	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.014	0
80264	1011,m	999	rɯŋ³ ba	long		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	328	0
21130	1011,m	1002	²ruŋ◦pə	long		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0455b	0
21129	m,1011,m	1002	²ʔu◦ruŋ◦pə	long		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0455a	0
179118	1011	1456	³reŋ	long		Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	847	0
268728	1011,m	1457	rehng◦pā	long	adj	Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.014	0
122924	1011,m	1464	rehŋ◦pa	long		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Taylor 72 TmVo	SIL-Sahu	1.14	0
179119	1011	1462	³reŋ	long		Tamang (Sahu)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	847	0
179120	1011,m	1467	reŋ-ba	long		Tamang (Taglung)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	847	0
265803	m,1011,m	1520	chay rihm-pa	life, long	n	Thakali	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	10a.13	0
268729	1011,m	1520	rihm-pa	long	adj	Thakali	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	01.014	0
179114	1011,m	1524	²²'²²rum-ba	long		Thakali (Marpha)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	846	0
179115	1011,m	1526	¹¹'³³rum-ba	long		Thakali (Syang)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 94 These	MM-Thesis	846	0
67917	m,1011,m	1531	cʰɔj rihm-pɔ	long life		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	10.A.13	0
68469	m,1011,m	1531	cʰɔj rihn-lɔ	spared, be / live long		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	10.B.1.38	0
67915	1011,m	1531	rihm-pɔ	long		Thakali (Tukche)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hari 71a ThVo	SIL-Thak	1.14	0
71667	1011	521	hriːn	long		Dhimal	60	2.1.5	Dhimal	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	433	0
221225	1011,1011	1136	ʐɯ³³ʐɯ⁵⁵	long		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.15	0
221247	1011	1320	dʐi	long		Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.8	0
395081	1011	1852	dʐə	long	adj	Qiang (Mawo)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.08	0
509277	1011	1997	dʐé	long		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1413	0
509280	1011	1997	dʐé	long (of time)		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	1414	0
507606	m,1011	1997	phù-dʑé	gown (long) [clothes-long]		Qiang (Mianchi)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Evans 99 Qiang	JPE-SQiang	631	0
221223	1011	1323	dʐe³³	long		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.9	0
228567	1011	1323	dʐi²⁴¹	classifier for long objects		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	953.9	0
228618	1011	1323	dʐi²⁴¹	classifier for long, thin obje		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	954.9	0
221251	1011,1011	1699	se³³se⁵⁵	long		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.16	0
221250	1011	557	dʑi	long		Ergong (Danba)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.14	0
395085	m,1011	1807	gɛ dʑi	long	adj	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.12	0
585860	1011,s	2204	'sren◦pa	long		Lavrung (Maerkang Muerzong)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
585443	1011	2203	xsrê	long		Lavrung (Jinchuan Guaninqiao)	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
555784	p,1011	2140	'kə◦skreŋ	long		rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
580729	m,p,1011	2192	de◦k◦'srje	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Bajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
558234	m,p,1011	2146	də³kə³sri⁵	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Dusong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
557836	m,p,1011	2145	də³kə⁵sri³	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Cengda)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
581971	m,p,1011	2195	də◦'kə◦sre	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Hanniu)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
583621	m,p,1011	2199	də◦'kə◦sre	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Xingge)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
584035	m,p,1011	2200	də◦kə◦'skre	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Zhailong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
571709	p,1011	2173	kǝ22 zre33	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
608400	p,1011	2170	kǝ33 skreɴ44	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
221249	p,1011	1340	kə skhᴇn	long		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.12	0
395084	p,1011	1806	kə skrᴇn	long	adj	rGyalrong (Maerkang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.11	0
586854	p,1011	2166	kə-kʰri	long		rGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
577202	p,1011	2184	kə-skrɐn	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
609019	p,1011	2171	kə22 skren44	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (C))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
570078	p,1011	2169	kə22 skrjen44	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
550796	p,1011	2124	kə3'sriŋ53	long		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
566596	p,1011	2164	kə³kʰri⁵	long		rGyalrong (Lixian Xiameng Xiaogoucun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
566183	p,1011	2163	kə³kʰrə⁵	long		rGyalrong (Lixian Shangmeng Rajipu)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
562098	p,1011	2153	kə³sri⁵	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Manai Genza)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
563731	p,1011	2157	kə³xsre⁵	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Wanlin Xilizhai)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
560439	p,1011	2149	kə³xsri³⁵	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Hedong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
564939	p,m,1011	2160	kə◦'d◦krje	long		rGyalrong (Lixian Jiabi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
565771	p,1011	2162	kə◦'kʰri	long		rGyalrong (Lixian Putou)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
556193	p,1011	2141	kə◦'skre	long		rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
567828	p,1011	2168	kə◦'skre	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Benzhen Yingbolo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
556608	p,1011	2142	kə◦'skren	long		rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo Muchang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
557018	p,1011	2143	kə◦'skren	long		rGyalrong (Hongyuan Rangkou Jiadang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
557430	p,1011	2144	kə◦'skren	long		rGyalrong (Hongyuan Shuajinsi Selong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
562923	p,1011	2155	kə◦'skren	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Sawajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
565356	p,1011	2161	kə◦'skren	long		rGyalrong (Lixian Miyalo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
576208	p,1011	2183	kə◦'skren	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman Seermi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
572353	p,1011	2174	kə◦'skreⁿ	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Dangba Geerda)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
564530	p,1011	2159	kə◦'skri	long		rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
574552	p,1011	2178	kə◦'skərin	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Jiamuzu Konglong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
567408	p,1011	2167	kə◦'skɛⁿ	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Baiwan Muerji)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
577852	p,1011	2185	kə◦'skɾen̪	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Songgang Zhibo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
578270	p,1011	2186	kə◦'skɾin	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Zhuokeji Xisuo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
549211	p,1011	2121	kə◦'sre	long		rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Yuojie)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
553721	p,1011	2135	kə◦'sre	long		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
572767	p,1011	2175	kə◦'sri	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
573187	p,1011	2176	kə◦'sri	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
560857	p,1011	2150	kə◦'sris	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
562507	p,1011	2154	kə◦'sriʔ	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maori Maori)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
563313	p,1011	2156	kə◦'sɨrə	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Taiyanghe)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
582801	p,1011	2197	kə◦'xsre	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Mupo)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
581145	p,1011	2193	kə◦'xsrje	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Dawei)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
561273	p,1011	2151	kə◦'ʂi	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Kalajiao)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
551228	p,1011	2125	kə◦'ʂre	long		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Banshanmen)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
581558	p,m,1011	2194	kə◦k̚◦'skren	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Fubian)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
582386	p,m,1011	2196	kə◦k̚◦'sre	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Jiesi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
561681	p,1011	2152	kə◦xsrin	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maerbang)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
583206	p,m,1011	2198	kʊ◦k̚◦ˈsre	long		rGyalrong (Xiaojin Rilong)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
579087	1011	2188	sre	long		rGyalrong (Rangtang Puxi siyaowucun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
559945	1011?	2148	srɑ̂ɣ	long		rGyalrong (Jinchuan Guaninqiao Wobzi)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
570327	m,m,m,1011	2169	tʰǝ22 ste44 kǝ44 skren22	how long?		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	2071	0
577453	m,m,p,1011	2184	tʰɐ stᴇ kə-skrɐn	how long?		rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	2071	0
608623	m,1011	2170	wa22 skreɴ33	how long?		rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	2071	0
571956	m,m,1011	2173	wu33 tǝ44 zre33	how long?		rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	2071	0
574028	1011	2177	zri	long		rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (B))	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
566998	1011	2165	ʃkre	long		rGyalrong (Lixian Xinglong Kechun)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
550364	p,1011	2123	ˆkə xʂiŋ	long		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi Qiongshan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
549865	p,1011	2122	ˆkə ᵏsriŋ	long		rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi Munashan)	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 2013 rGyDB	YN-RGLD	1606	0
329702	p,1011	1796	kA skreN	long		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	158	0
333229	p,1011	1799	kə-skrjɐn	long		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
133832	1011	394	hrañ	long		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	435	0
32139	1011	401	hrañ	long		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	139	0
438901	1011	406	hrañ	long		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
71668	1011	409	hrań	long		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	433	0
441109	1011	406	hre	long ( < hrañ )	be v.	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 76 WBur	PKB-WBRD		0
395099	1011	1822	hrɑȵ²	long	adj	Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.26	0
221237	1011	411	hrɑȵ²	long		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.39	0
142260	1011	586	sɤ²⁴	long		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 91 TB15	DHFRL		0
395120	1011	1845	sɤ²⁴	long	adj	Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.47	0
292294	1011	879	sjə́	long		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo		0
312412	1011	1781	ʂɯ⁵⁵	long		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	143.	0
312615	1011	1782	ʂi³³	long		Lipho	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	143.	0
312818	1011	1783	ʂɚ³³	long		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	143.	0
313021	1011	1791	ʂɛ¹³	long		Neisu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	143.	0
312209	1011	1163	sɛ⁵⁵	long		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	143.	0
313224	1011	1785	ʂo³³	long		Nosu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	143.	0
336488	1011	1220	xɹə⁵⁵	long		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
395107	1011	1831	xɹɯ³³	long	adj	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.34	0
221240	1011	1215	xɹɯ³¹	long		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.45	0
221254	1011	1658	ɕe³³	long		Yi (Dafang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.22	0
221256	1011	1663	sɛ⁵⁵	long		Yi (Mojiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.26	0
221255	1011	1664	ʂi³³	long		Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.24	0
395110	1011	1834	ʂɿ³³	long	adj	Yi (Nanhua)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.37	0
221229	1011	1666	ʂɿ⁵⁵	long		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.23	0
395109	1011	1833	ʂɿ⁵⁵	long	adj	Yi (Weishan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.36	0
395111	1011	1835	ʂɚ³³	long	adj	Yi (Wuding)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.38	0
221260	m,1011	696	la³³ɕɯ⁵⁵	long		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.34	0
395117	m,1011	1842	la⁴⁴ʃɯ⁵⁵	long	adj	Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.44	0
301460	1011	700	ʃɤ⁴²	long		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
476924	1011	1969	zɤ31	long		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
395116	1011	1841	zi³¹	long	adj	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.43	0
529257	1011	831	šɨ	length; region		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	1228	1
32140	1011	838	yɨ̀	long		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	139	0
221234	1011	851	zɿ³¹	long		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.33	0
302719	1011	856	ʑɛ²	long		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
272311	p,1011,1011	946	a²¹ʃɿ⁵⁵ʃɿ³³	long; pretty long; extend	V	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
275550	m,m,1011	946	hæ̃²¹gɔ²¹ ʃɿ³³	long night		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
395113	1011	1838	ʃi³³	long	adj	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.40	0
280355	1011	946	ʃɿ³³	long (length)	V	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
280356	1011,1011,m,m	946	ʃɿ³³ʃɿ³³ ɲɔ⁵⁵ɲɔ⁵⁵	some long and some short; length		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
221231	1011	942	ʃɿ⁴⁴	long		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	809.27	0
131983	m,1011	1379	zi³³ɕɛ̱³³	long-lived		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani		0
17048	m,1011	1365	zɿ³³ ɕæ³³	long life (changshou)		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	356.1	0
311803	1011	1786	ɕæ³³	long		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 CS	CK-CS	143.	0
395112	1011	1836	ɕæ⁴⁴	long	adj	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0972.39	0
133838	1011	1115	sɯ⁵	long		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	435	0
435858	1011	1120	sɯ⁵	long		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD		0
523629	1011	2020	xjɛ⁴⁴	LONG (distance)		Azha	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1041	0
523630	1011	2020	xjɛ⁴⁴	LONG (time)		Azha	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1042	0
521262	1011	2018	χo³³	LONG (distance)		Southern Muji	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1041	0
521263	1011	2018	χo³³	LONG (time)		Southern Muji	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1042	0
518863	m,1011	2016	nɔ⁵⁵ʂɛ⁵⁵	LONG (time)		Phola	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1042	0
522474	1011	2019	ɕɛ³³	LONG (distance)		Hlepho Phowa	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1041	0
522476	1011	2019	ɕɛ³³	LONG (time)		Hlepho Phowa	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1042	0
520066	1011	2017	xjɛ⁵⁵	LONG (distance)		Phuza	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1041	0
520067	1011	2017	xjɛ⁵⁵	LONG (time)		Phuza	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	1042	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

77180

1011

168

ring

long / stretch

*Sino-Tibetan

Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)

Coblin 86

WSC-SH

105

515779

1011

2012

s-|riŋ

long

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

610

72383

1011

182

s-|riŋ

elongate, long

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

433

32137

1011

676

rèn

too long, protracted

be v.

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

139

71665

1011

685

ren

long

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

433

71666

1011

685

śəren

lengthen

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

433

169137

1011,m

1095

ring◦mu

long

Tsangla (Central)

2.1.2

Bodic

Andvik 93

EA-Tsh

133

297268

1011,m

1085

riŋ¹³pu¹³

long

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

221222

1011,m

1088

riŋ◦mo

long

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.7

297838

1011,m

1089

ring-bu

long

Tsangla (Tilang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Zhang Jichuan 86

JZ-CLMenba

298654

1011,m

1093

riŋ³⁵ko⁵⁵

long

Tshona (Wenlang)

2.1.2

Bodic

Lu 86 CuoM

JZ-CNMenba

221246

1011,m

1092

riŋ¹³po⁵³

long

Tshona (Mama)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.6

395080

1011,m

1851

riŋ mo

long

adj

Motuo Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.07

395079

1011,m

1850

riŋ³⁵po⁵³

long

adj

Cuona Menba

2.1.2

Bodic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.06

395076

1011,m

1826

rĩ¹³mbᴜ⁵³

long

adj

Tibetan (Batang)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.03

265807

m,1011,m

701

āyuq rim◦bu

life, long

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10a.13

268733

1011,m

701

rim◦bu

long

adj

Tibetan (Jirel)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.014

221220

1011,m

1380

rin¹³bo⁵³

long

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.3

395075

1011,m

1815

riŋ¹³ku⁵⁵

long

adj

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.02

221244

1011,m

1557

riŋ¹⁵ku⁵³

long

Tibetan (Lhasa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.2

265808

1010,1011,m

1402

'cheq ring◦bu

life, long

Tibetan (Sherpa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10a.13

268734

1011,m

1402

ring◦bu

long

adj

Tibetan (Sherpa)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.014

69042

1011,m

1427

riŋ◦po

long

Tibetan (Spiti)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp

SRS-PSS

148826

80,1011,m

1567

ḥtsho riŋ-du

live a long time

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Jäschke 1881

HAJ-TED

p.460

244702

1011,m

1564

riṅ◦ba

long

adj

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

395074

1011,m

1804

riŋ po

long

adj

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.01

221219

1011,m

1582

riŋ po

long

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.1

71662

1011,m

1578

riŋ-ba

long

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Benedict 72 STC

STC

433

71663

1011,m

1578

sriŋ-ba

extend, stretch, postpone

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Benedict 72 STC

STC

433

71664

p,1011

900

(ă-)hryăn

long

Lepcha

2.1.3

Lepcha

Benedict 72 STC

STC

433

64571

1011,m

604

rĩhŋ◦gyo

long

Gurung (Ghachok)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Glover 72 GuVo

SIL-Gur

1.14

268727

1011,m

596

ri̩hng◦gyo

long

adj

Gurung

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.014

80264

1011,m

999

rɯŋ³ ba

long

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

328

21130

1011,m

1002

²ruŋ◦pə

long

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0455b

21129

m,1011,m

1002

²ʔu◦ruŋ◦pə

long

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0455a

179118

1011

1456

³reŋ

long

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

847

268728

1011,m

1457

rehng◦pā

long

adj

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.014

122924

1011,m

1464

rehŋ◦pa

long

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Taylor 72 TmVo

SIL-Sahu

1.14

179119

1011

1462

³reŋ

long

Tamang (Sahu)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

847

179120

1011,m

1467

reŋ-ba

long

Tamang (Taglung)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

847

265803

m,1011,m

1520

chay rihm-pa

life, long

Thakali

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

10a.13

268729

1011,m

1520

rihm-pa

long

adj

Thakali

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

01.014

179114

1011,m

1524

²²'²²rum-ba

long

Thakali (Marpha)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

846

179115

1011,m

1526

¹¹'³³rum-ba

long

Thakali (Syang)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 94 These

MM-Thesis

846

67917

m,1011,m

1531

cʰɔj rihm-pɔ

long life

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

10.A.13

68469

m,1011,m

1531

cʰɔj rihn-lɔ

spared, be / live long

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

10.B.1.38

67915

1011,m

1531

rihm-pɔ

long

Thakali (Tukche)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hari 71a ThVo

SIL-Thak

1.14

71667

1011

521

hriːn

long

Dhimal

2.1.5

Dhimal

Benedict 72 STC

STC

433

221225

1011,1011

1136

ʐɯ³³ʐɯ⁵⁵

long

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.15

221247

1011

1320

dʐi

long

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.8

395081

1011

1852

dʐə

long

adj

Qiang (Mawo)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.08

509277

1011

1997

dʐé

long

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1413

509280

1011

1997

dʐé

long (of time)

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

1414

507606

m,1011

1997

phù-dʑé

gown (long) [clothes-long]

Qiang (Mianchi)

3.2

Qiangic

Evans 99 Qiang

JPE-SQiang

631

221223

1011

1323

dʐe³³

long

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.9

228567

1011

1323

dʐi²⁴¹

classifier for long objects

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

953.9

228618

1011

1323

dʐi²⁴¹

classifier for long, thin obje

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

954.9

221251

1011,1011

1699

se³³se⁵⁵

long

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.16

221250

1011

557

dʑi

long

Ergong (Danba)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.14

395085

m,1011

1807

gɛ dʑi

long

adj

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.12

585860

1011,s

2204

'sren◦pa

long

Lavrung (Maerkang Muerzong)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

585443

1011

2203

xsrê

long

Lavrung (Jinchuan Guaninqiao)

3.3

rGyalrongic

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

555784

p,1011

2140

'kə◦skreŋ

long

rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

580729

m,p,1011

2192

de◦k◦'srje

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Bajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

558234

m,p,1011

2146

də³kə³sri⁵

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Dusong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

557836

m,p,1011

2145

də³kə⁵sri³

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Cengda)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

581971

m,p,1011

2195

də◦'kə◦sre

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Hanniu)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

583621

m,p,1011

2199

də◦'kə◦sre

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Xingge)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

584035

m,p,1011

2200

də◦kə◦'skre

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Zhailong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

571709

p,1011

2173

kǝ22 zre33

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

608400

p,1011

2170

kǝ33 skreɴ44

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

221249

p,1011

1340

kə skhᴇn

long

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.12

395084

p,1011

1806

kə skrᴇn

long

adj

rGyalrong (Maerkang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.11

586854

p,1011

2166

kə-kʰri

long

rGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

577202

p,1011

2184

kə-skrɐn

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

609019

p,1011

2171

kə22 skren44

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (C))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

570078

p,1011

2169

kə22 skrjen44

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

550796

p,1011

2124

kə3'sriŋ53

long

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

566596

p,1011

2164

kə³kʰri⁵

long

rGyalrong (Lixian Xiameng Xiaogoucun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

566183

p,1011

2163

kə³kʰrə⁵

long

rGyalrong (Lixian Shangmeng Rajipu)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

562098

p,1011

2153

kə³sri⁵

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Manai Genza)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

563731

p,1011

2157

kə³xsre⁵

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Wanlin Xilizhai)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

560439

p,1011

2149

kə³xsri³⁵

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Hedong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

564939

p,m,1011

2160

kə◦'d◦krje

long

rGyalrong (Lixian Jiabi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

565771

p,1011

2162

kə◦'kʰri

long

rGyalrong (Lixian Putou)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

556193

p,1011

2141

kə◦'skre

long

rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

567828

p,1011

2168

kə◦'skre

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Benzhen Yingbolo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

556608

p,1011

2142

kə◦'skren

long

rGyalrong (Heishui Shashiduo Muchang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

557018

p,1011

2143

kə◦'skren

long

rGyalrong (Hongyuan Rangkou Jiadang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

557430

p,1011

2144

kə◦'skren

long

rGyalrong (Hongyuan Shuajinsi Selong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

562923

p,1011

2155

kə◦'skren

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Sawajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

565356

p,1011

2161

kə◦'skren

long

rGyalrong (Lixian Miyalo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

576208

p,1011

2183

kə◦'skren

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman Seermi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

572353

p,1011

2174

kə◦'skreⁿ

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Dangba Geerda)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

564530

p,1011

2159

kə◦'skri

long

rGyalrong (Lixian Guergou)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

574552

p,1011

2178

kə◦'skərin

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Jiamuzu Konglong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

567408

p,1011

2167

kə◦'skɛⁿ

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Baiwan Muerji)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

577852

p,1011

2185

kə◦'skɾen̪

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Songgang Zhibo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

578270

p,1011

2186

kə◦'skɾin

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Zhuokeji Xisuo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

549211

p,1011

2121

kə◦'sre

long

rGyalrong (Baoxing Qiaoqi Yuojie)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

553721

p,1011

2135

kə◦'sre

long

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Taipingqiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

572767

p,1011

2175

kə◦'sri

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

573187

p,1011

2176

kə◦'sri

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (A))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

560857

p,1011

2150

kə◦'sris

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Jimu Zhouchan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

562507

p,1011

2154

kə◦'sriʔ

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maori Maori)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

563313

p,1011

2156

kə◦'sɨrə

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Taiyanghe)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

582801

p,1011

2197

kə◦'xsre

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Mupo)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

581145

p,1011

2193

kə◦'xsrje

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Dawei)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

561273

p,1011

2151

kə◦'ʂi

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Kalajiao)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

551228

p,1011

2125

kə◦'ʂre

long

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Banshanmen)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

581558

p,m,1011

2194

kə◦k̚◦'skren

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Fubian)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

582386

p,m,1011

2196

kə◦k̚◦'sre

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Jiesi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

561681

p,1011

2152

kə◦xsrin

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Maerbang)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

583206

p,m,1011

2198

kʊ◦k̚◦ˈsre

long

rGyalrong (Xiaojin Rilong)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

579087

1011

2188

sre

long

rGyalrong (Rangtang Puxi siyaowucun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

559945

1011?

2148

srɑ̂ɣ

long

rGyalrong (Jinchuan Guaninqiao Wobzi)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

570327

m,m,m,1011

2169

tʰǝ22 ste44 kǝ44 skren22

how long?

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

2071

577453

m,m,p,1011

2184

tʰɐ stᴇ kə-skrɐn

how long?

rGyalrong (Maerkang Soman)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

2071

608623

m,1011

2170

wa22 skreɴ33

how long?

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

2071

571956

m,m,1011

2173

wu33 tǝ44 zre33

how long?

rGyalrong (Maerkang Caodeng (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

2071

574028

1011

2177

zri

long

rGyalrong (Maerkang Japhug Shaerzong (B))

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

566998

1011

2165

ʃkre

long

rGyalrong (Lixian Xinglong Kechun)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

550364

p,1011

2123

ˆkə xʂiŋ

long

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi Qiongshan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

549865

p,1011

2122

ˆkə ᵏsriŋ

long

rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Badi Munashan)

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 2013 rGyDB

YN-RGLD

1606

329702

p,1011

1796

kA skreN

long

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

158

333229

p,1011

1799

kə-skrjɐn

long

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

133832

1011

394

hrañ

long

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

435

32139

1011

401

hrañ

long

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

139

438901

1011

406

hrañ

long

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

71668

1011

409

hrań

long

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

433

441109

1011

406

hre

long ( < hrañ )

be v.

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 76 WBur

PKB-WBRD

395099

1011

1822

hrɑȵ²

long

adj

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.26

221237

1011

411

hrɑȵ²

long

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.39

142260

1011

586

sɤ²⁴

long

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 91 TB15

DHFRL

395120

1011

1845

sɤ²⁴

long

adj

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.47

292294

1011

879

sjə́

long

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

312412

1011

1781

ʂɯ⁵⁵

long

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

143.

312615

1011

1782

ʂi³³

long

Lipho

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

143.

312818

1011

1783

ʂɚ³³

long

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

143.

313021

1011

1791

ʂɛ¹³

long

Neisu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

143.

312209

1011

1163

sɛ⁵⁵

long

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

143.

313224

1011

1785

ʂo³³

long

Nosu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

143.

336488

1011

1220

xɹə⁵⁵

long

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

395107

1011

1831

xɹɯ³³

long

adj

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.34

221240

1011

1215

xɹɯ³¹

long

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.45

221254

1011

1658

ɕe³³

long

Yi (Dafang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.22

221256

1011

1663

sɛ⁵⁵

long

Yi (Mojiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.26

221255

1011

1664

ʂi³³

long

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.24

395110

1011

1834

ʂɿ³³

long

adj

Yi (Nanhua)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.37

221229

1011

1666

ʂɿ⁵⁵

long

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.23

395109

1011

1833

ʂɿ⁵⁵

long

adj

Yi (Weishan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.36

395111

1011

1835

ʂɚ³³

long

adj

Yi (Wuding)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.38

221260

m,1011

696

la³³ɕɯ⁵⁵

long

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.34

395117

m,1011

1842

la⁴⁴ʃɯ⁵⁵

long

adj

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.44

301460

1011

700

ʃɤ⁴²

long

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

476924

1011

1969

zɤ31

long

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

395116

1011

1841

zi³¹

long

adj

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.43

529257

1011

831

šɨ

length; region

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

1228

32140

1011

838

yɨ̀

long

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

139

221234

1011

851

zɿ³¹

long

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.33

302719

1011

856

ʑɛ²

long

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

272311

p,1011,1011

946

a²¹ʃɿ⁵⁵ʃɿ³³

long; pretty long; extend

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

275550

m,m,1011

946

hæ̃²¹gɔ²¹ ʃɿ³³

long night

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

395113

1011

1838

ʃi³³

long

adj

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.40

280355

1011

946

ʃɿ³³

long (length)

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

280356

1011,1011,m,m

946

ʃɿ³³ʃɿ³³ ɲɔ⁵⁵ɲɔ⁵⁵

some long and some short; length

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

221231

1011

942

ʃɿ⁴⁴

long

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

809.27

131983

m,1011

1379

zi³³ɕɛ̱³³

long-lived

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

17048

m,1011

1365

zɿ³³ ɕæ³³

long life (changshou)

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

356.1

311803

1011

1786

ɕæ³³

long

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 CS

CK-CS

143.

395112

1011

1836

ɕæ⁴⁴

long

adj

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0972.39

133838

1011

1115

sɯ⁵

long

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

435

435858

1011

1120

sɯ⁵

long

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

523629

1011

2020

xjɛ⁴⁴

LONG (distance)

Azha

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1041

523630

1011

2020

xjɛ⁴⁴

LONG (time)

Azha

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1042

521262

1011

2018

χo³³

LONG (distance)

Southern Muji

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1041

521263

1011

2018

χo³³

LONG (time)

Southern Muji

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1042

518863

m,1011

2016

nɔ⁵⁵ʂɛ⁵⁵

LONG (time)

Phola

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1042

522474

1011

2019

ɕɛ³³

LONG (distance)

Hlepho Phowa

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1041

522476

1011

2019

ɕɛ³³

LONG (time)

Hlepho Phowa

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1042

520066

1011

2017

xjɛ⁵⁵

LONG (distance)

Phuza

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1041

520067

1011

2017

xjɛ⁵⁵

LONG (time)

Phuza

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

1042

^ 1.

Lahu šɨ is an “extentive” noun derived from the adjectival verb yɨ̀. For the morphophonemics of exentive nouns, see Matisoff 1973/1982: 30-32.

#1011 PTB *s-r(i/u)ŋ LONG / ELONGATE

Chinese comparandum