1.0 The Body > 1.3 Mouth and Throat > 1.3.4 Tooth > 1.3.4.1 Eyetooth/Tusk/Canine Tooth

#634 PTB *s-ŋya TUSK / TOOTH (provisional)

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This root was set up as *d‑ŋa in HPTB 175, with the erroneous note that the only reflex in TB was the Pa-O Karen form.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
5155916342012d-ŋa|tooth*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6050
21797630,6341078gam-ɲamolarMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
1620136341035no⁴toothMatupi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.40
1620146341035nɔ⁴toothMatupi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.40
5009436341983hŋawFANG / CANINE TOOTH*Central Chin701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9120
4460766341947hǎwfang (of animal), canine toothLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9120
119738632,1764,634978ha ui nghotooth (canine)Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
119739634978nghotuskLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
446077m,6341924ǔi nghòcanine toothLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC9120
1620166341508nɔ¹toothTha'oa711.2.3Maraic1Luce 85GHL-PPBN.40
1715206341301ngatoothPuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1715291002,6341694mi◦geutoothZeme641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
41831002,6341695³mi²geitoothZeme641.3.3Zeme Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT2540
1715151002,6341137mi◦geitoothMzieme641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
104931764,6341040huy-yaeyetooth / canine toothMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.10.30
1049634,m,p,6341040sa◦mu mə◦yatusk (of elephant, boar)Meithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.10.60
104906341040yatoothMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.100
1715346341041yatoothMeithei131.4Meithei1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1200516341042toothMeithei131.4Meithei1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
10494634,m1040ya-khəytooth (wisdom)Meithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.10.40
10495634,m1040yaʔ◦khəytooth (wisdom)Meithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.10.40
10491634,12101040ya◦maŋtooth (incisor)Meithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.10.10
10492634,17281040ya◦pəŋmolarMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.10.20
10462634,5041040ya◦rigumsMeithei131.4Meithei1Singh 91 MeiQCYS-Meithei3.7.30
1161695450,6341064ang◦nitooth (canine)Mikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1200536341123hngoutoothMru151.6Mru1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
164200634419toothChairel401.7.3.2Asakian1Luce 85GHL-PPBK.570
120081634968yatoothLui401.7.3.2Asakian1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
126423634,632319ŋø¹³ shɐ⁵³tooth (incisor)Baima222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 BaimSHK-BaimaQ3.10.10
12943632,634329so⁵⁵ ngo⁵⁵tooth (incisor)Tibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Dai 89 BataDQ-Batang3.10.10
126994635,6341426chi◦yatooth (wisdom)Spiti242.1.2.1Tibetan1Bodh 91CB-SpitiQ3.10.40
144162634,1322115ŋi◦lutooth*Dum-Thu-Kha772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71880
144163634,1322544ŋi◦loːtoothDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71880
73244634,1322547ŋi◦loːtooth / fangDumi772.3.3Central Kiranti1Driem 93 DumiSVD-Dum0
119758630,634,1322755'kāem◦nga◦lumolarKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
120038634,1322755'nga◦lutoothKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
144164634,1322754nga◦lutoothKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71880
144176634,630307ka◦kamtoothBahing302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK71900
176836341491kụotoothTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Dai 89 XixiDQ-Xixia3.100
1322416341493kụo²toothTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Sofronov 97MVS-Grin0
1311576341698ku⁵³toothQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZhaQSHK-ZhabQ3.100
1728916341618katoothUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong3.100
172896634,572,634,16551618ka◦khlɪ́/ka◦sé̩ŋtooth dirtUgong486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Bradley 93 UgoDB-Ugong0
1200096341238tə́ʔ|ŋátoothPa-O507Karenic1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
57545m,6341242tə́ʔ◦ŋàtoothPa-O507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS5210
307568p,6341235tə◦ŋàtoothPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
307567p,634,6351235tə◦ŋà cwɛ́canine toothPa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
391001764,634316khuɑ̃³³ ŋɛ̱²¹tooth (canine)Bai (Jianchuan)518Bai1Xu 84 BaiJZ-Bai0
6124166342207toothChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201132640
614520634,6352218牙齿toothChinese (Hanzi)529Sinitic1Nagano 2013 rGyDBYN-RGLD00400
169251634481ngɑ̊/ngɑtoothChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR37a-b0
20176634480ŋɑ̊/ŋɑtoothChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST37a-b0
36850m,6341011liáo-yátooth (fang)Chinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Sun J 85 ChGlJS-Ch2430
36995m,6341011mén-yátooth (incisor)Chinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Sun J 85 ChGlJS-Ch3850
367231764,6341011quǎn-yátooth (canine)Chinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Sun J 85 ChGlJS-Ch1180
368491764,6341011quǎn-yátooth (fang)Chinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Sun J 85 ChGlJS-Ch2430
142609634,6351010yá◦chǐtoothChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Evans 91ELS-CLL0
1697476341007toothChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Karlgren 57 GSRGSR37a-b0

Chinese comparandum

牙 OC *ngɑ̊, GSR #37a-b; B & S 2011: *m‑ɢˁ‹r›a; Mand. .