6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.24 Verbs concerning textiles

#2686 PTB *(t/d)ak WEAVE

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This root is well-attested, both with a dental stop initial and initial r‑, leading one to hypothesize an ultimate origin in a sequence of consonants like *trak or drak, although this cluster is not reconstructed for PTB or PST. Certain branches of the family, like Lolo-Burmese, show evidence for both the stop- and rhotic-initialed variants.

See #5669 PTB *rak WEAVE / DRIVE / CHASE.

There is a good Chinese comparandum with a stop initial.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
776682686168tjəkweave*Sino-Tibetan10Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH1590
52923626862032dakweave*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
312902686178t(r)akweave*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL280
81742686175takweavev.*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6830
719652686182takweave*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC170
5159522686,26862012tak ⪤ dakweave*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6150
1459112686,2686181tak=*trakweave*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1560
81752686175trakweavev.*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6830
3034622686182trakweave*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC42n1350
200172686174trɑkweave*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST920f0
200182686174tɑkweave*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST920f0
50027526861920tak-I, taʔ-IIWEAVE / PLAIT*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC2440
44268026861927tak hīweaveSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC2440
442682m,26861948tó-tákweavevAsho691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC2440
44268126861928tahweavevCho (Mindat)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC2440
44267726861947tak-I, taʔ-IIweaveLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC2440
44267826861923tàʔ-INVweaveLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC2440
2526032686976tahweaveLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
44267926861924tàhweave (as cloth, etc) to plait (a matting, etc)vLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC2440
600602686983taʔweaveLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1560
693052686984taʔweaveLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Benedict 72 STCSTC170
61939626862229takWEAVE*Central Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.2370
618799p,26862228a-takWEAVE*Ao631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.0260
50599126861991-tákweavev.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Temsunungsang 09 AoTT-APPA70
619631p,26862226a³-tak³weavev.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.0260
252583p,2686270a◦takweaveAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
50618826861992tàkweavev.Ao (Mongsen)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Temsunungsang 09 AoTT-APPA140
2525842686273thakweaveAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
45146626861963tàkweave [wove]v.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
62045226862231tək²-weavev.Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.2370
2525882686963takweaveLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
6178432686,s2220tükk◦aweaveLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Murry 78LLC-ALV1360
3164472686,s961t̯ə̄k◦ùweave clothv.Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Acharya 75ACH19750
25259626861364thsaweaveSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25259026861050thaweaveMeluri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25259326861196thaweaveNtenyi651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2375552686,m1196tha◦phunibelt (for weaving)Ntenyi651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2525872686906dakweaveLiangmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25259226861347dükweaveRongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
25259126861137dakweaveMzieme641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
52898826862031dakweave*Tangkhulic661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk5540
526435m,26862022kʰə-ðakweaveKachai661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkVerbs.0570
621105m,m,26862024psɯ-kə-toweaveTusom661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkVerbs.0720
620833m,m,26862024ti-kə-toweaveTusom661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkImplements.0110
25260526861062thakweaveMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
6006126861067thakweaveMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1560
6930626861068thakweaveMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Benedict 72 STCSTC170
3197522686350weave clothesvBodo801.7.1.1Bodo1Bhat 68 BoroBhat-Boro0
2526012686531daoweaveDimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
560542686803taʔweave, makeKokborok801.7.1.1Bodo1Tripuri 88PT-Kok0
600592686578dakweaveGaro811.7.1.2Garo1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1560
693042686579dakweaveGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Benedict 72 STCSTC170
47391426861973dok-weavevAtong821.7.1.3Koch1van Breugel 08 AtongSVB-GA0
793162686161takweavev.*Northern Naga121.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1French 83WTF-PNN5780
78431m,26861192kʰa takweavevNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5780
78434m,2686435(nei) takweavevChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5780
2525852686429takweaveChang851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2525862686807takweaveKonyak851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
784322686809takweavevKonyak851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5780
48881526861978dak³³weavePhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Burling 98 PhomBP-PPWL0
25259426861281takweavePhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
7843326861283takweavevPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5780
2526022686669daweaveJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
600582686684daʔweaveJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1560
693032686685daʔweaveJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC170
3344872686679taʔ³¹weaveJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Liu 84JZ-Jingpo0
43346826861814taʔ³¹weave / knitv.Jingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.190
2112452686690taʔ³¹weaveJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.470
45195726861964taʔweaveSak401.7.3.2Asakian1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak166-30
2984592686,m1093the⁵⁵gɑ⁵⁵weaveTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
211250m,26861092kᴀn⁵⁵theʔ⁵³weaveTshona (Mama)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.60
433456m,26861850raː³⁵theʔ⁵³weave / knitv.Cuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.060
4040412686,m1850theʔ⁵³ka³¹weave (a basket)Cuona Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1157.060
58912686,2686550thaʔ-thaʔweavev.Dzongkha242.1.2.1Tibetan1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6830
41105626861848nthakspin (into yarn)v.Tibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1313.050
43350026861848nthakweave / knitv.Tibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.050
21124926861550thakweaveTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.40
2903932686,s1586ṯʰʌq◦pa·weave (cloth)Tibetan (Balti)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Rangan 75RAN1975200
43345326861826thɑʔ⁵³weave / knitv.Tibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.030
589226861551thāk-weavev.Tibetan (Central)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6830
40403726861815ta⁵²weave (a basket)Tibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1157.020
43345226861815ta⁵²weave / knitv.Tibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.020
21124826861557thaʔ⁵³weaveTibetan (Lhasa)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.20
25260726861564'thagweaveTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
311342686,s1572'thag-paweaveTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL280
600562686,s1577'thag-paweaveTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1560
693012686,s1578ḥthag-paweaveTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC170
1197741728,2686,6321568raŋ-t'ag-somolarTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
188069m,26861582sdom thagspiderTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC159.10
2574342686,m,m1564thags-gra'buspiderTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
43345126861804ɦthagweave / knitv.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.010
21122326861582ɦthagweaveTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.10
58902686,2686,s1562ɦthag-ɦthag-paweavev.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6830
41101226861837thaχspin (into yarn)v.Tibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1313.040
43345426861837thaχweave / knitv.Tibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.040
478335m,2686,2686,m1975ak◦thak thak◦ma(loom-) weaveAthpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Ebert 97 AthpareKE-GA0
47833326861975thak-weaveAthpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Ebert 97 AthpareKE-GA0
4783342686,m1975thak◦maweaveAthpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Ebert 97 AthpareKE-GA0
4783322686,m,m1975thak◦t-ueweaveAthpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Ebert 97 AthpareKE-GA0
74230m,2686,m911kham◦tak◦palarge spidern.Limbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
744572686,m911taːk◦khibaspiderLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
746252686911thak-weavev.Limbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
600572686996dakweaveMagar282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB1560
693022686997dakweaveMagar282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Benedict 72 STCSTC170
2112562686561dɛ⁵⁵weaveErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.180
2112302686595nthɑ⁵⁵weaveGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.170
43346726861813de³¹weave / knitv.Lyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.180
433465m,26861810ɦæ³³ti⁵³weave / knitv.Muya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.150
211229m,26861136ɦɛ³⁵ti⁵³weaveMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.150
21123126861147ndɛ³⁵weaveNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.190
43349526861844ndæ³¹weave / knitv.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.460
2112512686,26861320ti tiweaveQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.80
51236226861997tiàknit, weaveQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang25890
50988426861997tyàweave (basket)Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang16680
21122726861323tia³³weaveQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.90
43346626861812dyi³⁵weave / knitv.Xumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.170
404049m,26861809a³³ntha⁵⁵weave (a basket)Zhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1157.140
43346226861807nthɑweave / knitv.Daofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.120
211253p,26861340ka takweaverGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.120
213395p,26861340ka takbraidrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC655.120
433461p,26861806kɑ tɑkweave / knitv.rGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.110
329744p,2686,p,m1796tA tak ka vaweaverGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Nagano 97 GyQGyarong.Nag1930
45783626861966ta4weavevt.Tujia (Northern)415Tujia1Brassett 04 TujiaPCB-Tujia0
45415326861967ta⁴weavevTujia (Northern)415Tujia1Brassett 06 TujiaBBL-TL3.40
43349826861847tha⁵³weave / knitv.Tujia415Tujia1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.490
28901926861616tha⁵⁵weaveTujia (Northern)415Tujia1Tian 86JZ-Tujia0
21126626861615tha⁵⁵weaveTujia415Tujia1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.380
308332686143dakweave / spin*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM40
3054026861117tɑʔ¹plait bamboov.Mpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM40
43523226861120tɑʔ¹plait bambooMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Srinuan 76SD-MPD0
51743126861999dɑ˩weavev.Laze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze133370
5174325664,26861999mæ˩dɑ˥weave (bamboo)v.Laze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze133380
3404026861109da 11|weave / spinMoso436.2Naxi1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR192(c)0
51267626861998dɑ˩weavev.Na (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
43349426861843dɑ²¹weave / knitv.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.450
2112612686908dɑ³¹weaveNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.280
21123626861676dɑ³¹weaveNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC613.290
579122686122thághweave (cloth)v*Karen507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1000
52980226862039tha²weave (cloth), loom*Karen [Burling]507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
30463726861736thaʔweave*Karen507Karenic1Benedict 72 STCSTC145n3950
52960726862038thaᴮweave (cloth), loom*Karen507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
43349926861849tha⁵⁵weave / knitv.Karen507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1799.500
53093726862043tha³³weave (baskets)Kayah507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3270
53063726862042tha¹¹weave (cloth), loomKayan507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
49872826861981tʰàweaveVKayan (Pekon)507Karenic1Manson 10 KayanKM-Kayan0
53149426862045tha¹¹weave (cloth), loomKayaw507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
53034326862041cha³³weave (cloth), loomPa-O (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
30463926861759thaʔweavePa-O507Karenic1Benedict 72 STCSTC146n3950
3077312686,2686,m,m1235tháʔ, tháʔ pìk ʔòpweavePa-O507Karenic1Solnit 89 PaODBS-PaO0
53238926862048tha³³weave (cloth), loomPwo (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
53268426862049tha⁵⁵weave (cloth), loomPwo (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
53180626862046tha³¹˜weave (cloth), loomSgaw (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
53210526862047tha⁴⁵’weave (cloth), loomSgaw (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK3260
205102686,2686480t̑i̯ək/tśiəkweaveChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST920f0
2956612686471tjɨkweaveChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Baxter 92WHB-OC13300
311332686475t̂i̯əkweaveChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Matisoff 83 TILJAM-TIL280

Chinese comparandum

織 OC *t̑i̯ək, GSR #920f ‘weave’; Coblin 86: ST *tjək > TB *tak > OC *tjək; B & S 2011: *tək; Mand. zhī.