8.0 Abstract Nouns and Verbs, Psychological Verbs, Verbs of Utterance > 8.3 Psychological verbs > 8.3.1 Verbs of Feeling > 8.3.1.12 ? > 8.3.1.12.1 Know, Believe

#2670 PTB *syey-s KNOW / UNDERSTAND

Reconstructed mesoroots below:
rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
201532670174syeyknow*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST1257e0
77462670175syeyknowv.*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
303702670177syeyknow*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0480
607612670181syeyknow*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB980
721312670182syeyknow*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
771322670183syey (*C)know*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Coblin 86WSC-SH1010
51589826702012syey-|sknow*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6140
5004262670,26701920thay-|I, thayʔ-|IIKNOW / ABLE / HEAR*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
44345426701930theicomprehend, ablePaite681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
4434552670,m1927htē hīcanSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
44345326701926thèy-INVknowThado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
3155062670,x,26701778thei³ > thei?³know; able tovTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB18810
4434522670,x,26701925thei³ > theiʔ³knowTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
1711332670,26701597thei³/theiʔ³know, be able toTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Bhaskararao 94 TCVPB-TCV0
3282332670,26701794ˋthei/ˍtheiʔknow / able tovTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1Henderson 65 TidCEJAH-TC0
44345626701928theimarking ability, clevernessCho (Mindat)691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
44345726701929tháyhearKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
44345026701923thày-INVknow, be ableLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
4434492670,26701947thǎy-|I, thayʔ-|IIcomprehend, know, understand, hearLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
50232670975thèiknowv.Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
53232670975thèihear / knowv.,v.Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT4300
31625026701779theiablebe v.Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Bhaskararao 96 CDBPB-CLDB29510
4434512670,26701924thèi-|I, thèih-|IIcan, may, be able, to be capable, to have sufficient power or strengthLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
44344826701921thēihear, to know, to understand, canvLakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC3950
619349p,26702229m-thətKNOW*Central Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.1900
618864p,26702228a-ʃiKNOW*Ao631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.0910
618814p,26702228m-tətKNOW*Ao631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.0410
50584426701991-sìlearnv.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Temsunungsang 09 AoTT-APPA40
619621p,26702226a³-si¹know (have ability)v.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.0910
243867m,2670270me◦tetknowvAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
619851m,26702226mə³tət³know (a person/fact)v.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNII.0410
506052m,26701991mɯ́◦tɯ́tknowv.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Temsunungsang 09 AoTT-APPA100
2438682670,m270shi◦tetknowvAo (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
6070m,2670275³mɯ³tɯtknowv.Ao (Chungli)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7110
506112m,26701992mɯ́◦tɯ́tknowv.Ao (Mongsen)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Temsunungsang 09 AoTT-APPA120
243870m,2670273me◦tetknowvAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2438692670273shiknowvAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
450921m,26701963mə◦tətknow [knew] (something, someone etc)v.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
45092026701963siknow [knew] (how to do something)v.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
4509342670,s1963si-laklearn [learned] (probably <'know' + TERM)v.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
618221m,26702205mü◦theknowv.Sangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 SangBBK-Sangtam0
243890m,26701364mü◦theknowvSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
5036m,26701363¹mɯ¹teknowv.Sangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
618034m,26701363¹mɯ¹theknowv.Sangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT9880
50282670257⁴siknowv.Angami Naga651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
53212670257⁴sihear / knowv.,v.Angami Naga651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT4300
2438652670252siknowvAngami (Khonoma)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2438662670254siknowvAngami (Kohima)651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2438732670486seknowvChokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
50292670421⁵seknowv.Chokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
53222670421⁵sehear / knowv.,v.Chokri651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT4300
50302670785²tšheknowv.Khezha651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
24387826701017knowvMao651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
503126701016⁵sɯknowv.Mao651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
243891m,26701382i◦tiknowvSema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
251921m,26701382i◦tiunderstandSema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
253261m,2670,m,10021382i◦ti◦ke◦miwitnessnSema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
5034m,26701381¹i²thiknowv.Sema [Sumi]651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
2438762670906shiknowvLiangmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
50382670905siknowv.Liangmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
24388826701301theiknowvPuiron641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
24388326701347thaiknowvRongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2344922670,m1348thày məiknow (inf)Rongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Matisoff 94 RongJAM-Rong0
503726701346thɑ̂iknowv.Rongmei / Nruanghmei641.3.3Zeme Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
52884826702031tʰejknow / see*Tangkhulic661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk4050
525551m,26702023kə-tʰusee, look; knowHuishu661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkToneMin.0140
525081m,26702022kə-tʰisee / knowKachai661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkToneMin.0140
24389226701471theiknowvTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
24867226701471theiseeTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
30644226701470thəyseeTangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Bhat 69 TNVBhat-TNV960
5026p,26701469¹kə³thəiknowv.Tangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
2476p,26701469¹kə³thəiknow / understandv.,v.Tangkhul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT670
621032m,26702024kə-tχasee / knowTusom661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkToneMin.0170
525969p,m,26702025kə-ci-tʰejshow (cause to see)Ukhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
526730m,26702025kə-tʰejknow; seeUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
528560p,26702025kə-tʰɐjseeUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
70294p,2670,p,2670358di◦thi ⪤ khi◦thishowBodo801.7.1.1Bodo1Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
59478p,2670356mi◦thiknowBodo801.7.1.1Bodo1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB980
70293p,2670358mi◦thiknowBodo801.7.1.1Bodo1Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
70292p,2670,p,2670534ma◦thi ⪤ mi◦thiknowDimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
59477p,2670,p,2670533ma◦thi~mi◦thiknowDimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB980
243898p,2670531mi◦thiknowvDimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
554682670803šiknowKokborok801.7.1.1Bodo1Tripuri 88PT-Kok0
2411p,26701036mi◦tiʔknowv.Meche801.7.1.1Bodo1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT540
2413p,2670,m568maʔ-si-aknowv.Garo811.7.1.2Garo1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT540
29348p,2670572ma◦siknowGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0480
59476p,2670578ma◦siknowGaro811.7.1.2Garo1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB980
70291p,2670579ma◦siknowGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
789282670b161C̥-|syəːylearnv.*Northern Naga121.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1French 83WTF-PNN5110
789132670a161C̥-|yəːyknowv.*Northern Naga121.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1French 83WTF-PNN5090
78109m,2670a,m1192a jet tedistinguishedNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5090
5237412670b1192he(i)learnv.Nocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5110
5237422670b,m1192he(i) thoteachv.Nocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5110
78108m,2670a1192i jetknowv.Nocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5090
251913m,2670a1188i◦jatunderstandNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
243882m,2670a1188i◦jetknowvNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2442822670b807shilearnvKonyak851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2530602670a,m,m1281yeüh◦go◦püwisePhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
2505352670a,1621,m1281yeüh◦nyuh◦pateacherPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
781102670a,m,m1283yeəʔ go pəwisePhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5090
781112670a,1621,m1283yeəʔ ñuʔ pateacherPhom851.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1French 83WTF-PNN5090
702902670685śinewsJingpho371.7.3.1Jingpho1Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
21678526701088seknowTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.70
21729526701088seknow (a language) / can / be ablTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC732.70
29718226701085se⁵⁵knowTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
29719126701085se⁵⁵know / can / be able toTsangla (Motuo)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
29779326701089seknowTsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
29779926701089seknow / can / be able toTsangla (Tilang)222.1.2Bodic1Zhang Jichuan 86JZ-CLMenba0
41452726701851seknow (to write)v.Motuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1392.070
43340326701851seknowv.Motuo Menba222.1.2Bodic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.070
41452526701848xhiknow (to write)v.Tibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1392.050
43340126701848xhiknowv.Tibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.050
42582526701848xifamiliar with, be / know sthg. ov.Tibetan (Alike)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.050
21680826701550ɕiknowTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.40
21731826701550ɕiknow (a language) / can / be ablTibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC732.40
21729426701585xhiknow (a language) / can / be ablTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC732.50
3646626701584ɕʰiknowTibetan (Amdo:Zeku)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 AmdoJS-Amdo6680
41452326701826xhe⁵⁵know (to write)v.Tibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1392.030
43339926701826xhe⁵⁵knowv.Tibetan (Batang)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.030
606926701551šēː̀-knowv.Tibetan (Central)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7110
21678326701380ɕhe⁵⁵knowTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.30
21729326701380ɕhe⁵⁵know (a language) / can / be ablTibetan (Khams:Dege)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC732.30
60682670,m1562śes-apknowv.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7110
293452670,s1569śes-paknowTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0480
594732670,s1577śes-paknowTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB980
3047682670,s1578śes-paknowTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC159n4290
702872670,s1578śes-paknow, understandTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
3825026701575shesknowTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun J 85 TbGlJS-Tib6680
24390826701564ʃesknowvTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
41452126701804ɕesknow (to write)v.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1392.010
43339726701804ɕesknowv.Tibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.010
21678226701582ɕesknowTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.10
21729226701582ɕesknow (a language) / can / be ablTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC732.10
41452426701837ɕhiknow (to write)v.Tibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1392.040
43340026701837ɕhiknowv.Tibetan (Xiahe)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.040
771312670101syesknow"Pre-Tibetan"242.1.2.1Tibetan1Coblin 86WSC-SH1010
264596m,2670,s596ngoh seq◦bāknow (smn)vGurung232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN10b1.550
2689902670,m596seq-mknowGurung232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN01.0580
646212670,m604seq-mknowGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur1.590
2656032670,s596seq◦bāknow (fact / person)vGurung232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPNXIIIA20
667342670,s604seq◦baknow (fact / person)Gurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur13.A.20
262958m,2670,s596thā:hā seq◦bāknowvGurung232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN10b2.190
66502m,2670,s604tʰaːha seq◦baknowGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur10.B.2.190
1797362670600²se-knowGurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9590
66436m,2670,s604ŋoh seq◦baknow (smn)Gurung (Ghachok)232.1.4Tamangish1Glover 72 GuVoSIL-Gur10.B.1.550
17973726701003²ʃiː-knowManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9590
2108626701002¹ɕiː-knowManang (Prakaa)232.1.4Tamangish1Hoshi 84HM-Prak04210
606726701468'seː-knowv.Tamang (Bagmati)232.1.4Tamangish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7110
17972926701456²seːknow-howTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9590
2629592670,s1457'sye-pāknowvTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN10b2.190
606626701458'syeː-knowv.Tamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7110
1247272670,s1464'syeː-paknowv.Tamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu21.B.190
1229692670,s1464'syeː◦paknowv.Tamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu1.590
265604m,s,2670,s1457sehng-pā 'sye:-pāknow (sthg)vTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPNXIIIA20
124902m,s,2670,s1464sehŋ-pa 'syeː-paknow (s.th.)v.Tamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Taylor 72 TmVoSIL-Sahu22.D.2.0
268991m,2670,s1457the 'sye:◦paknowTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN01.0590
17973026701462²sjeːknowTamang (Sahu)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9590
1795562670,s1467sjeː-baknowTamang (Taglung)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9320
1797312670,s1467ʃjeː-baknowTamang (Taglung)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9590
264598m,2670,m1520ngo sye-laknow (smn)vThakali232.1.4Tamangish1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN10b1.550
1797332670,s1524⁵⁵'³³ɕe-baknowThakali (Marpha)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9590
1797352670,s1526⁵⁵'⁵⁵ʃje-baknow (how to do)Thakali (Syang)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9590
17973226701530²sjeknow (smn)Thakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis9590
67843m,2670,m1531ŋo sje-lɔknow (smn)Thakali (Tukche)232.1.4Tamangish1Hari 71a ThVoSIL-Thak10.B.1.550
594742670647sesknowHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB980
702882670648sesknow, understandHayu302.3.4Western Kiranti1Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
24102670442ciʔknowv.Chepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT540
48099526701977ciʔ-know, understandvt.Chepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Caughley 00 ChepangRC-DOC0
634102670,m449ciʔ-saknowChepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Caughley 72 CVocSIL-Chep1.590
2690022670,m441ciʔ.sāknowChepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN01.0590
2656112670,m441ciʔ.sāknow (sthg)vChepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPNXIIIA20
4809961381,26701977hluŋ ciʔ-know, understandvt.Chepang282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Caughley 00 ChepangRC-DOC0
2629642670,m759sa̩y-nyāknowvKham282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN10b2.190
2656072670,m759sa̩y-nyāknow (sthg)vKham282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPNXIIIA20
47117426701970śjiknow, knowledgeTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199737020
47098026701970sjijpassion, knowTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199734690
47227026701970sjɨknowTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199749930
47039526701970tśjiknowTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199727490
47106926701970tsjijrealize, know; BodhisattvaTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199735740
216815m,2670561hɑ³³sɛ⁵⁵knowErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.180
216866m,2670561hɑ³³sɛ⁵⁵understandErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC723.180
423658m,26701811ma³¹sə⁵⁵recognizev.Guiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1590.160
409675m,26701811ma³⁵sə⁵⁵understand / graspv.Guiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1282.160
433412m,26701811ma⁵⁵sə⁵⁵knowv.Guiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.160
216789m,2670595mɑ⁵⁵sɿ⁵⁵knowGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.170
217299m,2670595mɑ⁵⁵sɿ⁵⁵know (a language) / can / be ablGuiqiong343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC732.170
425834m,m,m,m,26701811tɕu⁵⁵ʒə³³ʒə³³ma⁵⁵sə⁵⁵familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Guiqiong343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.160
409677m,26701813hũ³³sɿ⁵³understand / graspv.Lyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1282.180
420574m,26701813hũ³³sɿ⁵³understandv.Lyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1524.180
423660m,26701813hũ³³sɿ⁵³recognizev.Lyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1590.180
433414m,26701813hũ³³sɿ⁵³knowv.Lyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.180
21679026701147sɿ̄³⁵knowNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.190
40970526701844sɿ³¹understand / graspv.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1282.460
42363926701844sɿ³¹look at and distinguish (characters)v.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1589.460
43344226701844sɿ³¹knowv.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.460
423685m,2670,26701844tɕhi³¹sɿ³¹sɿ³¹recognizev.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1590.460
425862m,2670,26701844tɕhi³¹sɿ³¹sɿ³¹familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.460
423652m,26701853mã¹³sə¹³recognizev.Pumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1590.090
433405m,26701853ma¹³sə⁵⁵knowv.Pumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.090
425828m,26701853mã◦sə¹³familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Pumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.090
420567m,26701853tʂa¹³ ʂə¹³understandv.Pumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1524.090
409668m,26701853tʂɑ¹³ʂə⁵⁵understand / graspv.Pumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1282.090
216787m,26701306ma¹³sə⁵⁵knowPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.110
216838m,26701306tʂɑ¹³ʂə⁵⁵understandPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC723.110
216811m,26701309mã³⁵sẽ⁵⁵knowPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.100
51032226701996sɨ̀understand, knowQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang18320
5123582670,m1996sɨ̀ (à)knowQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang25880
5115042670,2670,26701996sɨ̀ ~ sɨ́ sɨ́recognize (word)Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang22780
5116802670,2670,26701996sɨ̀ ~ sɨ́ sɨ́know wellQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang23430
5115072670,26701996sɨ́ sɨ́recognize (person)Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang22790
42365126701852recognizev.Qiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1590.080
42582726701852familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Qiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.080
21681026701320knowQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.80
5103202670,m1997sɨ̀ (ʐá)understand, knowQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang18320
5111082670,m1997sɨ̀ uàunderstand, comprehendQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang21370
5103232670,m,m1997sɨ̀ uá ɕàunderstand, knowQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang18320
5123592670,m1997sɨ̀ ʐáknowQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang25880
511508m,26701997χà sɨ̀recognize (person)Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang22790
511679m,26701997χà sɨ̀recognizeQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang23430
21678626701323sɿ⁵⁵knowQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.90
21683726701323sɿ⁵⁵understandQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC723.90
40967626701812sɛ⁵³understand / graspv.Xumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1282.170
42365926701812sɛ⁵³recognizev.Xumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1590.170
42583526701812sɛ⁵³familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Xumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.170
43341326701812sɛ⁵³knowv.Xumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.170
21681626701409sɛ⁵³knowXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.200
21686726701409sɛ⁵³understandXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC723.200
4205732670,m,m1812sɛ⁵⁵wu³³dʑõ³³understandv.Xumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1524.170
4334102670,26701809sɿ⁵⁵sɿ⁵⁵knowv.Zhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.140
420571m,26701809tʌ¹³sɿ⁵⁵understandv.Zhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1524.140
2168132670557shauknowErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.140
216812p,26701340ka ʃəknowrGyalrong783.3.1rGyalrong1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.120
433407p,26701806kɐ ʃəknowv.rGyalrong (Maerkang)783.3.1rGyalrong1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.110
51589726702011šey²/|³know*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6140
2882232670201ɕɛ³¹knowAchang (Lianghe)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
2873992670207ɕɛ⁵¹knowAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
41455226701829sɛ³⁵know (to write)v.Bola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1392.320
43342826701829sɛ³⁵knowv.Bola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.320
4258481229,26701829tʃə̆⁵⁵sɛ³⁵familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Bola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.320
50152670390knowv.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
2438972670392siknowvBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
594752670407knowBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB980
702892670409know, understandBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC1820
293462670397si'know, understandBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0480
4409842670406siʼknowv.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
42584726701828sɛ⁵⁵familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Langsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.310
43342726701828sɛ⁵⁵knowv.Langsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.310
43342926701830sɛ̱ː⁵³knowv.Leqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.330
42584926701830sɛ̱⁵³familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Leqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.330
217312m,26701034pa³¹; sɛ⁵⁵know (a language) / can / be ablMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC732.430
21680226701034sɛ⁵⁵knowMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.430
42584626701827se⁵⁵familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.300
43342626701827se⁵⁵knowv.Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.300
21682726701693se⁵⁵knowAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.420
50402670151si²knowv.*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT3250
119922670152si²know*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo5900
31162326701790si²knowPNL456.1.2Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS166.0
43344326701845sɿ⁵⁵knowv.Gazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.470
4258632670,m1845sɿ⁵⁵ja³³familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Gazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.470
2922672670879sjíknow / graspLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Björverud 94SB-Lalo0
31284126701783sɚ̱⁵⁵knowNasu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS166.0
31304426701791se¹³knowNeisu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS166.0
31324726701785si̱⁵⁵knowNosu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS166.0
21681726701658sə⁵⁵knowYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.220
46401526701962sɿ²¹know (be aware); know (recognize); know (understand); recognize (know); understandYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46408526701962sɿ³⁴know (recognize); meetYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
465067m,26701962ʣi³³sɿ³⁴familiar with; know wellYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
21681826701664sɛ̱⁵⁵knowYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.240
43343426701835sɿ̄⁵⁵knowv.Yi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.380
425851m,26701832dzi³³ sɿ³⁴familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Yi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.350
3018832670699si⁴⁴knowvJinuo (Buyuan)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
43344026701842sɯ⁴⁴knowv.Jinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.440
3013712670,m700sɤ⁴⁴jɔ³³knowJinuo (Youle)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
42585926701841ɕi¹¹familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Lahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.430
43343926701841ɕi¹¹knowv.Lahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.430
293492670833šīknowLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0480
318722670838šīknowLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 74 TJLBJAM-TJLB2170
2167972670851si¹¹knowLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.330
2856732670943srghe¹knowv.Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
3029692670951sɯɹ³³knowvLisu (Yongsheng)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Xu 86 LisuJZ-Lisu0
42585626701838sɯ⁵⁵familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.400
43343626701838sɯ⁵⁵knowv.Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.400
2167942670942sɯ⁵⁵knowLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.270
2803202670946sɤ⁵⁵know; understand; be familiar withVLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2168212670,m418sɿ̄³¹la̱³¹knowHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.300
3004342670,m630si³¹ȵa³³knowHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
42585826701840ʃv̩³⁵familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Hani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.420
43585226701120sɯ¹knowMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Srinuan 76SD-MPD0
45917326701968sɯ21knowv.Sila486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Kato 08 LaoKT-LPDR2120
51860426702016si³³know; understandPhola756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL7860
52220126702019sɿ⁵⁵know; understandHlepho Phowa756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL7860
51740626701999sɯ˩knowv.Laze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze132630
51400026701998sɯ˧knowv.Na (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
2168712670908sɯ³³understandNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC723.280
2168202670,m908sɯ³³; no³³knowNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.280
40970426701843sɿ³³understand / graspv.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1282.450
43344126701843sɿ³³knowv.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1798.450
21684626701676sɿ³³understandNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC723.290
4236842670,m1843sɿ³³sɿ²¹recognizev.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1590.450
4258612670,26701843sɿ³³sɿ³³familiar with, be / know sthg. ov.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1636.450
2167952670,m1676sɿ³³ze³¹knowNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC722.290
372982670,m1011jy◦dauhknowChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0Sun J 85 ChGlJS-Ch6680
59512826702208zhīknowChinese (Mandarin)559.0.3Modern Chinese0BaxterSagart 2011WHBLS-201138600

Chinese comparandum

悉 OC *si̯ĕt GSR #1257e ‘all, completely, exhaust’; Coblin 86:101 ST *syis > OC *sjit ‘know’; Schuessler 2007:523-4 *sit ‘all, everything, exhaust; to know, comprehend’; B & S 2011: *sit ‘completely’; Mand. .

Note that Chinese 悉 *xī can mean not only “all, completely” but also “investigate thoroughly, know, comprehend”; these latter connotations are not shown in the gloss for GSR #1257e or in the entry for 悉 in B & S 2011. For further discussion of the semantics of 悉, see HPTB:465. [SPB]