9.0 Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space > 9.1 Time

#2252 PTB *(k/ʔ)uk BEND / CROOKED / RETURN / BACK / YEAR

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This root is etymologically distinct from #1 PTB *guŋ BODY / BACK, #206 PTB *(k/g)um BACK / BODY, and #1251 PTB *m‑kuː(k/ŋ) KNEE / ANGLE.

As explained in DL p.310, the Lahu word qhɔ̀ʔ means both year and return; give/take back, the semantic connection between these notions residing in the fact that the years keep returning in an annual cycle. The same connection of ideas occurs in many other Loloish languages.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
5124982252181gokbent*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB170
81582252175gukbow down / stoopv.*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6770
1458952252,2252181guk ⪤ *kukbent*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0LaPolla 87RJL-DPTB170
200662252,2252174guk~kukbend / crooked*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST1017j0
51525022522012kukreturn / year*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5970
51470422522012ʔuk ⪤ kukcrooked / bent / knee / angle / return / back*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5830
34345822521801ukbendvBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 85 BnDsNKR-Bant0
391343m,22521810(tɐ⁵⁵) kui⁵³year's (work)clfMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.150
391393m,22521810(tɐ⁵⁵) kui⁵³classifier for ageclfMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.150
38023022521810kui⁵³agenMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0685.150
38501422521810kui⁵³yearnMuya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.150
18317922521136kui⁵³yearMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.150
18323022521136kui⁵³year / ageMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.150
18318122521147kuəʴ⁵⁵yearNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.190
18323222521147kuəʴ⁵⁵year / ageNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.190
183436m,2501,22521147ʂɿ³³ȵi⁵⁵khu⁵⁵year before lastNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.190
38994122521844khuəɹ⁵³classifier for age of animalsclfNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0879.460
39137422521844khuəʴ⁵³year's (work)clfNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.460
39142422521844khuəʴ⁵³classifier for ageclfNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.460
38504522521844khu⁵⁵|əʴ⁵⁵yearnNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.460
391338m,22521805(tə¹¹) ko⁵⁵year's (work)clfPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.100
391388m,22521805(tə¹¹) ko⁵⁵classifier for ageclfPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.100
38022522521805ko³⁵agenPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0685.100
38500922521805ko³⁵yearnPumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.100
38500822521853ko⁵⁵yearnPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.090
39133722521853ko⁵⁵year's (work)clfPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.090
39138722521853ko⁵⁵classifier for ageclfPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.090
3802242252,m1853ko⁵⁵ȵl⁵⁵agenPumi (Lanping)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0685.090
18317822521306ko⁵⁵yearPumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.110
18322922521306ko⁵⁵year / agePumi (Qinghua)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.110
18320222521309ko³⁵yearPumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.100
18325322521309ko³⁵year / agePumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.100
18320522521699ko⁵⁵yearQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.160
18325622521699ko⁵⁵year / ageQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.160
38022822521808kuə⁵⁵agenQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0685.130
38501222521808kuə⁵⁵yearnQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.130
3859362252,2651,m1808kuə⁵⁵xsar⁵⁵pe⁵⁵New Year's DaynQueyu (Xinlong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.130
391345m,22521812(dʑi³³) khu⁵⁵year's (work)clfXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.170
38501622521812khu⁵⁵yearnXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.170
3913952252,m,22521812khu⁵⁵ (dʑi³³) khu⁵⁵classifier for ageclfXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.170
3802322252,m1812khu⁵⁵hæ³³agenXumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0685.170
18320722521409qhɐ⁵⁵yearXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.200
18325822521409qhɐ⁵⁵year / ageXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.200
1835132252,m1409quɑ⁵⁵by³³year after nextXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.200
391340m,22521807(a) kvoyear's (work)clfDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.120
1832042252557koyearErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.140
1832552252557koyear / ageErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.140
38501122521807kvoyearnDaofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.120
51504622522011gukᴸcrooked / bent / knee / angle*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5920
384324p,2462,22521845a³⁵ȵo⁵³ (kho⁵³)year of the monkeynGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0763.470
39137522521845kho⁵³year's (work)clfGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.470
3859702252,61781845kho⁵³sɿ³⁵New Year's DaynGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.470
3840195560,22521845la³¹ (kho⁵³)year of the tigernGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0757.470
384120b,22521845lo³¹ (kho⁵³)year of the dragonnGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0759.470
3842221431,22521845m³¹ (kho⁵³)year of the horsenGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0761.470
384069b,22521845tha⁵⁵la⁵⁵ (kho⁵³)year of the rabbitnGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0758.470
3844241764,22521845tshɿ³¹ (kho⁵³)year of the dognGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0765.470
384273m,22521845tshɿ⁵³ (kho⁵³)year of the ramnGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0762.470
3844741006,22521845wa⁵³ (kho⁵³)year of the pignGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0766.470
385046m,22521845xa³³kho⁵³yearnGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.470
383918b?,22521845xa⁵⁵ (kho⁵³)year of the mousenGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0755.470
3841712623,22521845zɿ²⁴ (kho⁵³)year of the snakenGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0760.470
383968m,22521845ŋ³¹ (kho⁵³)year of the oxnGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.470
3843741606,22521845ɣa⁵³ (kho⁵³)year of the chickennGazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0764.470
31235522521781kho̱²yearLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS86.0
31255822521782khu̱²yearLipho466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS86.0
331232252972kʻu 55c|return / give back / yearLuquan466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR340
31276122521783kho̱⁵⁵yearNasu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS86.0
3312422521152kʻu 44s|return / give back / yearNasu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR340
31215222521163khu̱²yearNesu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS86.0
31316722521785khu̱⁵⁵yearNosu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS86.0
3354582252,m1219kho³¹ʂɿ³¹celebrate (New Year)Nusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
4132492252,m1831kho̱⁵³ʂi̱⁵³celebrate (the New Year)v.Nusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.340
3844111764,22521831khui⁵⁵khɹu̱⁵³year of the dognNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0765.340
33490622521219khu³¹year / ageNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
3358092252,m1220khu³¹ɹu⁵³yearNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
33581022521220khu̱⁵³year / ageNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
2149162252,m,m1215khɹu³¹ɹu³¹phu⁵⁵celebrate new yearNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.450
38503322521831khɹu̱⁵³yearnNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.340
39136222521831khɹu̱⁵³year's (work)clfNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.340
3859572252,m1831khɹu̱⁵³dʐɔ⁵⁵New Year's DaynNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.340
1831942252,m1215khɹu⁵³ɹu⁵³yearNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.450
1832452252,m1215khɹu⁵³ɹu⁵³year / ageNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.450
3840065560,22521831la⁵⁵khɹu̱⁵³year of the tigernNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0757.340
384107b,22521831liɯ³³khɹu̱⁵³year of the dragonnNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0759.340
3843112462,22521831miu̱⁵³khɹu̱⁵³year of the monkeynNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0763.340
3842091431,22521831mɹə⁵⁵khɹu̱⁵³year of the horsenNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0761.340
383955m,22521831nuɔ⁵⁵khɹu̱⁵³year of the oxnNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0756.340
335813m,2501,22521220sa³¹n̥i̱⁵³khu⁵³next yearNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
335814m,m,22521220sa³¹phɔ⁵³khu⁵³year after nextNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
384056b,22521831tho³¹la³³khɹu̱⁵³year of the rabbitnNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0758.340
384260m,22521831tʂhɚ̱̃⁵³khɹu̱⁵³year of the ramnNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0762.340
3844611006,22521831va̱⁵³khɹu̱³³year of the pignNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0766.340
384158m,22521831vɹi³³khɹu̱⁵³year of the snakenNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0760.340
3843611606,22521831ɣɹa̱⁵³khɹu̱⁵³year of the chickennNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0764.340
383905m,22521831ɣɹua̱⁵³khɹu̱⁵³year of the mousenNusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0755.340
183361m,m,22521658a²¹ȵi²¹khɔ¹³year, lastYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.220
18320822521658khɔ¹³yearYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.220
18325922521658khɔ¹³year / ageYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.220
2149302252,m1658khɔ¹³xe³³celebrate new yearYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.220
183412m,22521658na⁵⁵khɔ¹³year, nextYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.220
183463m,m,22521658sɿ³³ȵi²¹khɔ¹³year before lastYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.220
183514m,m,22521658tshɯ³³ȵi²¹khɔ¹³year after nextYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.220
183310m,22521658tshɿ²¹khɔ¹³year, thisYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.220
459334m,m,m,22521962a²¹hɛ⁵⁵di²¹khu⁵⁵year, lastYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
459352m,m,m,22521962a²¹mu³³ʂu̱³³khu⁵⁵year, thisYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46185322521962khu̱³³age; yearYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46185822521962khu⁵⁵yearYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4618632252,m1962khu⁵⁵po²¹New Year, NuosuYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
4618642252,m1962khu⁵⁵ʂɿ̱³³celebrate the new yearYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
464219m,22521962ɔ²¹khu̱³³year, previousYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
462993m,m,m,22521962ȵɛ⁵⁵ha³³dɛ³³khu⁵⁵year, nextYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
463742m,22521962ʂu³³khu⁵⁵year, thisYi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
18318422521662khu̱²¹yearYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.250
1832352252,m1662khu̱²¹tho²¹year / ageYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.250
2149062252,m,m1662khu̱²¹ɕi̱²¹mo³³celebrate new yearYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.250
183490m,m,22521662ne̱⁵⁵ne̱³³khu̱²¹year after nextYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.250
183337m,m,22521662o⁵⁵ni³³khu̱²¹year, lastYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.250
183286m,22521662tɕi³³khu̱²¹year, thisYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.250
183439m,m,22521662ɕi⁵⁵ni³³khu̱²¹year before lastYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.250
183388m,m,m,22521662ᴀ²¹dʑe̱³³ne̱⁵⁵khu̱²¹year, nextYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.250
183312m,22521663e⁵⁵khu̱³³year, thisYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.260
18321022521663khu̱²¹yearYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.260
2149322252,m1663khu̱²¹mu²¹celebrate new yearYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.260
18326122521663khu̱³³year / ageYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.260
183414m,22521663ne̱³³khu̱²¹year, nextYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.260
183516m,m,22521663phe̱²¹ne̱³³khu²¹year after nextYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.260
183465m,m,22521663si³³ne̱³³khu̱²¹year before lastYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.260
183363m,m,22521663ᴀ²¹ne̱³³khu̱²¹year, lastYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.260
183311m,22521664e³³khu̱⁵⁵year, thisYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.240
385087m,22521834i⁵⁵khu̱⁵⁵this yearn/advYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.370
38503622521834khu̱⁵⁵yearnYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.370
39136522521834khu̱⁵⁵year's (work)clfYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.370
18320922521664khu̱⁵⁵yearYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.240
18326022521664khu̱⁵⁵year / ageYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.240
2149312252,m1664khu̱⁵⁵mu³³celebrate new yearYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.240
3859602252,m,m1834khu̱⁵⁵ɕi̱⁵⁵mu³³New Year's DaynYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.370
4132522252,m,m1834khu⁵⁵ɕi⁵⁵mo⁵⁵celebrate (the New Year)v.Yi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.370
18323422521666kho²¹year / ageYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.230
1831832252,m1666kho²¹;◦thy²¹year (age of person, animal)Yi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.230
2149052252,6178,m1666ko²¹xɯ̱²¹tɕhi⁵⁵celebrate new yearYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.230
38503522521833kho̱²¹yearnYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.360
39136422521833kho̱²¹year's (work)clfYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.360
3859592252,61781833kho̱²¹xɯ²¹New Year's DaynYi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.360
4132512252,6178,m1833kho̱²¹xɯ̱²¹tɕhi⁵⁵celebrate (the New Year)v.Yi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.360
38503722521835khu̱⁵⁵yearnYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.380
3859612252,61781835khu̱⁵⁵ɕi̱²New Year's DaynYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.380
4132532252,m1835khu̱⁵⁵ɕi̱³³celebrate (the New Year)v.Yi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.380
385088m,22521835tʂhɒ³³khu̱³³this yearn/advYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.380
385138m,m,22521835ɑ³³ȵi̱¹¹ku̱³³last yearn/advYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.380
385189m,m,22521835ɑ¹¹ʂe³³ku̱⁵⁵year before lastn/advYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.380
385290m,m,22521835ɳu̱²ne³³khu̱⁵⁵year after nextn/advYi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.380
183335m,m,m,22521670a²¹he⁵⁵de³³khu⁵⁵year, lastYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.210
183284m,m,m,22521670a²¹m̩(ɿ)³³ʂu̱³³khu⁵⁵year, thisYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.210
1832332252,22521670khu̱³³; khu⁵⁵year / ageYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.210
38503422521832khu⁵⁵yearnYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.350
39136322521832khu⁵⁵year's (work)clfYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.350
3859582252,61781832khu⁵⁵ʂɿ̄³³New Year's DaynYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.350
4132502252,61781832khu⁵⁵ʂɿ̄³³celebrate (the New Year)v.Yi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.350
2149042252,61781670khu⁵⁵ʂɿ̄³³celebrate new yearYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.210
385287m,m,m,22521832ȵe³³ha²¹de³³khu⁵⁵year after nextn/advYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.350
183488m,m,m,22521670ȵe³³hɔ²¹de³³khu⁵⁵year after nextYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.210
183386m,m,m,22521670ȵe⁵⁵hɔ³³de³³khu⁵⁵year, nextYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.210
385236m,m,m,22521832ȵe⁵⁵hɑ³³de³³khu⁵⁵next yearn/advYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.350
385135m,m,m,22521832ɑ²¹he⁵⁵de³³khu⁵⁵last yearn/advYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.350
385085m,m,m,22521832ɑ²¹m̩³³ʂu̱³³khu⁵⁵this yearn/advYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.350
385186m,m,m,22521832ʂo³³mo³³tshl²¹khu⁵⁵year before lastn/advYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.350
183437m,m,m,22521670ʂo³³mo³³tshɿ̄²¹khu̱³³year before lastYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.210
31194922521780khu̱²yearAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS86.0
331192252214kʻu 44s|return / give back / yearAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR340
476845m,m,22521969a31 mi31 khɔ31last yearKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
47684322521969khɔ31yearKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
476846m,m,22521969sɿ55 mi31 khɔ31year before lastKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
476844m,m,22521969tɕhi31 ȵi33 khɔ31this yearKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
476847m,m,22521969ȵi31 a55 khɔ31next yearKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
476848m,m,22521969ȵi31 ȵi33 khɔ31year after next yearKucong476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Dai 09 KucongDC-Kucong0
385295m,m,22521841ni⁵³ni³³qhɔ²¹year after nextn/advLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.430
385244m,22521841nɛ³⁵qhɔ²¹next yearn/advLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.430
39137122521841qhɔ²¹year's (work)clfLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.430
3859662252,61781841qhɔ²¹si³⁵New Year's DaynLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.430
4132582252,m1841qhɔ²¹tɕɑ⁵³celebrate (the New Year)v.Lahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.430
385194m,m,22521841si¹¹ni³³qhɔ²¹year before lastn/advLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.430
385093m,22521841tɕi³³qhɔ²¹this yearn/advLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.430
385042p,22521841ɔ³¹qhɔ²¹yearnLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.430
385143m,m,22521841ɑ³³ni³³qhɔ²¹last yearn/advLahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.430
183494m,m,2252851ni⁵³ni³³qhɔ²¹year after nextLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.330
183392m,2252851nɛ³⁵qhɔ²¹year, nextLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.330
33754m,2252839nɛ́-qhɔ̀ʔnext yearLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1510
1831882252851qhɔ²¹yearLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.330
1832392252851qhɔ²¹year / ageLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.330
2305672252,203851qhɔ²¹nɔ³⁵later (in time)Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC992.330
2149102252,m851qhɔ²¹tsᴀ⁵³celebrate new yearLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.330
331172252839qhɔ̀ʔreturn / give back / yearLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR340
1144472252,203832qhɔ̀ʔ-nɔ́backLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
337662252,203839qhɔ̀ʔ-nɔ́space behind / future time / afterLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR155(b)0
1142402252,203,m832qhɔ̀ʔ-nɔ́-qhwèʔbackbone / spineLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
1187703361,p,2252,203832qɔ̄-ɔ̀-qhɔ̀ʔ-nɔ́napeLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
183443m,m,2252851sɿ⁵⁴ni³³qhɔ²¹year before lastLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.330
183290m,2252851tsi³⁵qhɔ²¹year, thisLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.330
183341m,m,2252851ᴀ³⁵ni³³qhɔ²¹year, lastLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.330
301973m,m,m,2252856a¹ȵi¹ti³qhɔ⁵year before lastLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
301971m,m,2252856a⁴ȵi¹qhɔ⁵last yearLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
41675335,418,2252856kʰɯ³³ tsv̩³⁵ qu³³kneeLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
301972m,2252856nɛ⁴qhɔ⁵next yearLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
301974m,m,m,2252856nɛ⁴ȵi¹ti³qhɔ⁵year after nextLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
3019692252856qhɔ⁵year / ageLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
3019682252856qhɔ⁵yearLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
3025982252,m856qhɔ⁵tsa³celebrate New YearLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
301970m,2252856tɕhi²qhɔ⁵this yearLahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
2748042623,2252946fu³³khɔʔ²¹year of snakeLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2748052623,2252,5632946fu³³khɔʔ²¹su³³one who was born in the year of snakeLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
275707m,m,2252946hẽʔ²¹mɤʔ²¹khɔʔ²¹year of famineLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
331212252930hkaw6return / give back / yearLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR340
2867822252943hkaw⁶yearLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
2755232630,2252946hæ̃³⁵khɔʔ²¹year of the ratLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2755242630,2252,5632946hæ̃³⁵khɔʔ²¹su³³person born in the year of the ratLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
274339m,2252946ji⁵⁵khɔʔ²¹year; age; yearsNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
274588m,m,m,2252946ji⁵⁵vu⁵⁵ thi²¹khɔʔ²¹first year (the first in aLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
281905m,2252946jɔ⁴⁴khɔʔ²¹year of goatLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
38503922521838kho̱³¹yearnLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.400
39136822521838kho̱³¹year's (work)clfLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.400
3859632252,61781838kho̱³¹ʃi̱³¹New Year's DaynLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.400
4132552252,61781838kho̱³¹ʃi̱³¹celebrate (the New Year)v.Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.400
1831852252942kho⁴¹yearLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.270
1832362252942kho⁴¹year / ageLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.270
2149072252,6178942kho⁴¹ʃɿ⁴¹celebrate new yearLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.270
2767012252946khɔʔ²¹year; ageN, CLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767032252,m946khɔʔ²¹di³³end of yearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767192252,m946khɔʔ²¹dzø³³leap yearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767062252,m946khɔʔ²¹kha³⁵dry yearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767072252,m946khɔʔ²¹nu²¹year of floodsLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767152252,m946khɔʔ²¹vu²¹leap yearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767142252,m946khɔʔ²¹vu⁵⁵beginning of yearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767082252,6178946khɔʔ²¹ʃɿʔ²¹New Year; Spring FestivalLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767112252,m,m946khɔʔ²¹ʃɿʔ²¹dʑi³³wine for the New YearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767092252,m,m946khɔʔ²¹ʃɿʔ²¹hã³³beginning of year; the twelfth month of the yearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767102252,m,m946khɔʔ²¹ʃɿʔ²¹hwa²¹meat for the New YearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767132252,m,m946khɔʔ²¹ʃɿʔ²¹si³⁵firewood for the New YearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2767122252,6178,2252,m,m946khɔʔ²¹◦ʃɿʔ²¹ ◦khɔʔ²¹◦vu⁵⁵◦phprepare for the New YearLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2765951764,2252946khɤ²¹khɔʔ²¹year of dogLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2765971764,2252,5632946khɤ²¹khɔʔ²¹su³³person born in the year of the ratLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2770785560,2252946la²¹khɔʔ²¹year of the tigerLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2770795560,2252,m946la²¹khɔʔ²¹su³³born in the year of the tigerLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
277494b,2252946lu²¹khɔʔ²¹year of the dragonLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
277495b,2252,m946lu²¹khɔʔ²¹su³³born in the year of the dragonLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2780912462,2252946miʔ²¹khɔʔ²¹year of monkeyLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2780922462,2252,m946miʔ²¹khɔʔ²¹su³³born in the year of monkeyLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2782361431,2252946mɔ²¹khɔʔ²¹year of horseLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2782371431,2252,m946mɔ²¹khɔʔ²¹su³³born in the year of horseLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
278208m,2252946mɔʔ²¹khɔʔ²¹year's harvestNLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
278209m,2252,m946mɔʔ²¹khɔʔ²¹kha³⁵dry; droughtLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
279044m,2252946ni²¹khɔʔ²¹year of oxLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2790752504,2252946ni²¹khɔʔ²¹two yearsLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
279045m,2252,5632946ni²¹khɔʔ²¹su³³person born in the year of the ratLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
280083m,2252946rɔ⁴⁴khɔʔ²¹year of goatLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
281142b,2252946thɔʔ²¹la³³khɔʔ²¹year of rabbitLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
273210m,m,2252946tshi³³ma³³khɔʔ²¹this year; these yearsALisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2812431006,2252946væʔ²¹khɔʔ²¹year of pigLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
2812451006,2252,m946væʔ²¹khɔʔ²¹su³³born in the year of pigLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
279229m,2252,m,2252946ɔ⁵⁵khɔʔ²¹ mɤ³³khɔʔ²¹whole year; from beginning of year to the endLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
273986m,2252946ɣa³³khɔʔ²¹year of roosterLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
273987m,2252,5632946ɣa³³khɔʔ²¹su³³person born in the year of the ratLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282742m,2252944ɲi²¹khɔʔ²¹year of oxLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
282743m,2252,5632944ɲi²¹khɔʔ²¹su³³person born in the year of the ratLisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
281682m,2252946ɕwa⁵⁵khɔʔ²¹year of famine; year of disaster; starvationLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
281683m,2252,m,2252946ɕwa⁵⁵khɔʔ²¹ mɯʔ²¹khɔʔ²¹year of famine; year of disaster; starvationLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
31174622521786kho²yearSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS86.0
385291m,m,m,m,22521836ne⁵⁵he²ne⁵⁵n̩¹¹qhu²year after nextn/advYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.390
38503822521836qhu²yearnYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.390
39136722521836qhu²year's (work)clfYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.390
4132542252,m1836qhu²tshz̊³³celebrate (the New Year)v.Yi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.390
3859622252,m,m1836qhu²ɕi²mɒ³³New Year's DaynYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.390
3312022521368qʻu 22s|return / give back / yearSani [Nyi]476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR340
385089m,22521836tɕe⁵⁵qhu²this yearn/advYi (Sani)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.390
331182252234kʻo LS|return / give back / yearAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR340
145840m,m,2252234na-|ya-|kʻo |LS-|LS-|LS ~next yearAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR1510
1342592252228xòqyearAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
1376892252244xòqyearAkha (Yunnan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
1376882252243xòqyearAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
183289m,m,2252510je³¹nɔ³³xu̱³¹year, thisHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC65.310
183340m,m,2252510mi⁵⁵nɔ³³xu̱³¹year, lastHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.310
183391m,m,2252510ni⁵⁵ja³³xu̱³¹year, nextHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.310
183493m,m,2252510sa⁵⁵phe⁵⁵xu̱³¹year after nextHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.310
1376912252633xuqyearHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
183442m,m,2252510xu³¹nɔ³³xu̱³¹year before lastHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.310
1831872252510xu̱³¹yearHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.310
1832382252510xu̱³¹year / ageHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.310
2149092252,m510xu̱³¹xɤ̱³³celebrate new yearHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.310
385091m,m,22521839je³¹nɔ³³xu̱³¹this yearn/advHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.410
385141m,m,22521839mi⁵⁵nɔ³³xu̱³¹last yearn/advHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.410
385293m,m,22521839sa⁵⁵phe³¹xu̱³¹year after nextn/advHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.410
385192m,m,22521839xu³¹nɔ³³xu̱³¹year before lastn/advHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.410
38504022521839xu̱³¹yearnHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.410
39136922521839xu̱³¹year's (work)clfHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.410
3859642252,61781839xu̱³¹sḻ³¹New Year's DaynHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.410
4132562252,6178,m1839xu̱³¹sḻ³¹ dza³¹celebrate (the New Year)v.Hani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.410
385242m,m,22521839ȵi⁵⁵ja³³xu̱³¹next yearn/advHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.410
1832122252418khv̱³¹yearHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.300
1832632252418khv̱³¹year / ageHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.300
13426222521299khəyearHani (Pijo)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
137693m,22521299thɛ̀ khəyearHani (Pijo)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
299880m,m,2252630dzɯ³¹nɯ̱³³xo̱³¹this yearHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
299881m,m,2252630mi⁵⁵nɯ̱³³xo³¹last yearHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
299884m,m,2252630na³³nɯ̱³³xo̱³¹year after nextHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
299882m,m,2252630nɛ̱³¹ja̱³¹xo̱³¹next yearHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
2998792252630xo̱³¹year / ageHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
2998782252630xo̱³¹yearHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
299883m,m,2252630xu̱³¹nɯ̱³³xo̱³¹year before lastHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
1376902252635huvqyearHani (Wordlist)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
183366m,m,22521416mi⁵⁵na³³xv̩̱³¹year, lastHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC66.320
183417m,22521416na³³xv̱̩³¹year, nextHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC67.320
183468m,m,m,22521416sv̩̱³¹mi⁵⁵na³³xv̱̩³¹year before lastHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC68.320
183519m,m,22521416sɔ⁵⁵phɛ³¹xv̩̱³¹year after nextHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC69.320
1376942252638xv̩³¹yearHaoni486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
18321322521416xv̱³¹yearHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.320
18326422521416xv̱³¹year / ageHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.320
2149352252,6178,m1416xv̱³¹ʃɿ̄³¹tsɔ³¹celebrate new yearHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.320
1342612252784khoyearHani (Khatu)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
137692m,2252784thə̀ khoyearHani (Khatu)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
385142m,m,22521840mi⁵⁵na³³xv̱³¹last yearn/advHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0779.420
385243m,22521840na³³xv̱³¹next yearn/advHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0781.420
385294m,m,22521840sɔ⁵⁵phɛ³¹xv̱³¹year after nextn/advHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0782.420
385092m,m,22521840tsha³¹na³³xv̱³¹this yearn/advHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0778.420
4132572252,6178,m1840xv̩³¹ʃɤ³¹tsɔ³¹celebrate (the New Year)v.Hani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1362.420
38504122521840xv̱³¹yearnHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.420
39137022521840xv̱³¹year's (work)clfHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.420
3859652252,61781840xv̱³¹ʃɤ³¹New Year's DaynHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0795.420
385193m,m,m,22521840ʃv̩³¹mi⁵⁵na³³xv̱³¹year before lastn/advHani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0780.420
13426422521115khoʔ⁶yearMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL5170
436748p,22521120ʔɑ²khoʔ⁶yearMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Srinuan 76SD-MPD0
45892522521961khop33yearPyen486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Shintani 09 PyenST-PL2300100
3312222521635xu 33return / give back / yearWoni486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 72 LTSRJAM-TSR340
5214402252,61782019kʰo³³sɿ²¹new yearHlepho Phowa756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL580
5221672252,6178,m2019kʰo⁵⁵sɿ²¹mo³³spend the New YearHlepho Phowa756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL7520
516817b,22521999hwɤ˥kʰv˥year of the ratLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116400
51681022521999kʰv˧˥yearLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116250
5168292252,61781999kʰv˩ʂɯ˩celebrate the New Yearv.Laze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116530
5168271764,22521999kʰɯ˥kʰv˥year of the dogLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116500
516826m,22521999læ˥kʰv˥year of the cockLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116490
5168195560,22521999lɑ˥kʰv˩year of the tigerLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116420
5168212473,m,22521999mu˥gv˥kʰv˥year of the dragonLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116440
516820b,b,22521999tʰu˧lie˥kʰv˥year of the rabbitLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116430
516818m,22521999vi˥kʰv˥year of the oxLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116410
5168281006,22521999wɤ˩kʰv˩year of the pigLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116510
5168246028,22521999y˥kʰv˩year of the goatLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116470
516825m,22521999zy˩kʰv˩year of the monkeyLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116480
516929m,2252,m,m,m,22521999ɖɯ˧ kʰv˥ ŋ˥ gɤ˩ ɖɯ˧ kʰv˥every yearLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze118740
516823m,22521999ɭɔ˥kʰv˥year of the horseLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116460
516822m,22521999ʐv˥kʰv˩year of the serpentLaze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze116450
5126091006,22521998bu˩kʰv˧˥year of the pigNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
512656m,m,22521998bv˧ʐv˧kʰv˧˥year of the serpentNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
513114b,22521998hwɤ˧kʰv˥year of the ratNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
513130m,22521998i˧kʰv˩year of the oxNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5131646028,22521998ju˩kʰv˩year of the goatNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5132521764,22521998kʰv˧kʰv˩year of the dogNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5132582252,m,m1998kʰv˧pʰæ˧tɕi˩youngNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5132622252,61781998kʰv˧ʂɯ˥celebrate the New Yearv.Na (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
51324722521998kʰv˧˥year; year of ageNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5132985560,22521998lɑ˧kʰv˧˥year of the tigerNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5135022473,m,22521998mv˧gv˧kʰv˩year of the dragonNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
514120m,2252,m,m1998tɕʰɤ˧kʰv˩ne˩zo˩every yearNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
514162b,b,22521998tʰo˧li˧kʰv˧˥year of the rabbitNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5125211600,22521998æ˩kʰv˧˥year of the cockNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
5145251431,22521998ʐwæ˧kʰv˩year of the horseNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
514450m,22521998ʑi˩kʰv˧˥year of the monkeyNa (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
389940m,22521843dɯ³³khv̩⁵⁵classifier for age of animalsclfNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0879.450
18318622521676khv³³yearNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.290
1949162252,m,m1676khv³³pha³³tɕi³¹young manNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC293.290
2149082252,m1676khv³³pv⁵⁵new year's eveNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC685.290
2237312252,m,m1676khv³¹pha³³tɕi³¹youngNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC858.290
38504422521843khv̩⁵⁵yearnNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0777.450
39137322521843khv̩⁵⁵year's (work)clfNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0913.450
39142322521843khv̩⁵⁵classifier for ageclfNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0914.450
3802602252,m1843khv̩⁵⁵phæ³³agenNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0685.450
3995232252,m,m1843khv̩⁵⁵phæ³³tɕi⁵⁵youngNaxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1059.450
1832112252908khv⁵⁵yearNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC63.280
1832622252908khv⁵⁵year / ageNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.280
18323722521676khv⁵⁵year / ageNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC64.290
2237562252,m,m908khv⁵⁵pha³³tɕi⁵⁵youngNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC858.280

Chinese comparandum

句 OC *ki̯ôk, GSR #1017j ‘bend of a river’; B & S 2011: *kˁok‑s {[k]ˁ(r)ok‑s}; Mand. gòu.
曲 OC *k’i̯uk, GSR #1213a ‘bent, crooked, unjust’; B & S 2011: *kʰok {kʰ(r)ok}; Mand. .
局 OC *g’i̯uk, GSR #1214a ‘compressed, bent, twist’; B & S 2011: *N‑kʰok {N‑kʰ(r)ok}; Mand. .
跼 OC *g’i̯uk, GSR #1214b ‘bent, stooped, crouched’; Mand. , .
S323