1.0 The Body > 1.1 Body Parts > 1.1.5 Strength > 1.1.5.1 Sick/Hurt/Ache

#1844 PTB *tsa-t ⪤ *dza-t HOT / FEVER / HURT / ILL / HUNGRY

Reconstructed mesoroots below:
rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
83801844175tsapain*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT8470
720101844182tsahot, pain*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Benedict 72 STCSTC620
52924218442032tsa-|thot / hurt / pain / ill*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
52924318442032tsa-|thot / hurt / pain / ill*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
51599118442012tsa-|thot / hurt / pain / ill*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB6160
197881844174tsɑhot / pain*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Chou 72ACST494a-c0
353071846,1844,m659tʰu◦tʰa◦gaacheIdu61.1.2Deng1Pulu 78JP-Idu0
50068418441920saa-I, sat-IIHOT*Chin81.2Kuki-Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
44475618441927sā hīhotSizang681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
44475518441926sáa-I, sàt-IIhot (temperature)Thado681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
44475418441925sa²hotTiddim681.2.1.1Northern Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
444757m,18441929ní◦saahot seasonKhumi691.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
44475118441947sâa-I, sat-IIhotLai (Hakha)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
44475218441923sǎa-INVhotLai (Falam)701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
44475318441924sá-I, sàt-IIhot (as fire, water, etc)be v.Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
695991844,1844984śa⪤śathot, painLushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
118840610,p,1844978thlan a shasweat (sweat-hot)v.Lushai [Mizo]701.2.2Central Chin1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
44475018441921hot, as the sunbe v.Lakher [Mara]711.2.3Maraic1VanBik 09 PKCKVB-PKC6530
61918118442229tshaBE HOT / HURT*Central Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.0220
2465251844,m273cha◦rupainnAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
1724771844,m273cha◦rusickAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
243102p,1844273te◦tsahotAo (Mongsen: Longchang)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
450434p,18441963(NZP-) tʃhahotbe v.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
4504641844,m1963tʃha◦ɹusickbe v.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
4508841844,m,s1963tʃha◦ɹu-paʔillness ('be sick' + NR)n.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
450678p,1844,s1963[tə]-tʃha-tʃəndisease ('be hot' + LNOM)n.Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Coupe 07 AoARC-GMA0
62032818442231tsho¹-hot (thermally or spicy)be v.Lotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Bruhn 14 PCNDWB-PCNIII.0220
617163p,18442220e◦tshohotLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Murry 78LLC-ALV560
1724826192,1844,s963ra◦tha◦tasickLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
194436192,1844,m963ra◦tha◦tasickLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL6520
6177961844,s2220tsho◦ahotLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Murry 78LLC-ALV560
2431101844,s963tso◦ahotLotha Naga631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
618129p,18442205a◦thsahot / hot, tangySangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 SangBBK-Sangtam0
243119p,18441364a◦thsahotSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
618131p,1844,61922205a◦thsa◦radiseaseSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 SangBBK-Sangtam0
6182691844,m2205thsa◦chopainSangtam631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 SangBBK-Sangtam0
61861218442206thsüpainYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 YimBBK-Yim330
6186211844,m2206thsü◦nütroubleYimchungrü631.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1Kumar 73 YimBBK-Yim330
62121844257²tshɯfever / hotAngami Naga651.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT7300
5291361844b2031sahot / spicy / pungent*Tangkhulic661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk7270
5287761844a2031tsaill / hurt*Tangkhulic661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk3330
525449m,m,1844a2023kə-kə-tsesick / be ill / hurtbe v.Huishu661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkBodyParts.3380
620814m,1844a2024kə-cuəsickbe v.Tusom661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkBodyParts.3320
621114m,1844a2024kə-cuəsick / illbe v.Tusom661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkVerbs.0810
621234m,1844b2024kə-ʃihotTusom661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkVerbs.2080
6209921844b,m2024sɯ-tχachili pepperTusom661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkPlants.1240
528715m,1844b2025kə-sahot / spicy / pungentUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-TkPettigrew.2870
525779m,m,1844a2025kʰə-kə-tsaillUkhrul661.3.4Tangkhulic1Mortensen 12 TkDRM-Tk0
14748918441068sohot, excessive; to be ill, soreMikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
4725218441063sò-sick / be ill / hurtbe v.Mikir [Karbi]141.5Mikir [Karbi]1Grüssner 79 BPKHG-MikirQ2090
695971844534saache, painDimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
695981844,s534sa-bahot (of chillies)Dimasa801.7.1.1Bodo1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
556161844803šaacheKokborok801.7.1.1Bodo1Tripuri 88PT-Kok0
556021844803šahurtv.Kokborok801.7.1.1Bodo1Tripuri 88PT-Kok0
477421844,160880sha◦nasickbe v.Lalung [Tiwa]801.7.1.1Bodo1Balawan 65MB-Lal630
695941844579saache; sickGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
695951844,m579sa-anipainGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
695961844,m579sa-gipapepperGaro811.7.1.2Garo1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
7835618441192-chetdisease (of) -Nocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5610
78353p,18441192a c(ʰ)atsick; feverNocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5610
7835018441192cʰaachev.Nocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5610
7835418441192tsʰʌtachev.Nocte841.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1French 83WTF-PNN5610
39625160,18441093ne³⁵ tsɑ⁵⁵sickTshona (Wenlang)222.1.2Bodic1Lu 86 CuoMJZ-CNMenba0
80507160,18441581na-tshasickness, illness, diseaseTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Zhang Liansheng 88ZLS-Tib710
17466518441578tshahot; illnessTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
695901844,s1578tsha-bahot; heat; spice, condimentTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
695911844,s1578tshad-paheat; feverTibetan (Written)242.1.2.1Tibetan1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
508361m,18441996iá tsàpain, sufferingQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang10050
511026m,18441996iá tsàvisit doctor (iá='sick')Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang21040
401901844538dzɑ⁵³painfulTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
401651844538dzɑ⁵³sickTrung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
403261844540zɑ⁵³sickTrung [Dulong] (Nujiang)384Nungic1Sun H 82 DulJZ-Dulong0
147488p,1844409ă◦tshahunger; something faulty / hurtfulBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
4397711844406chahungryBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
292211844,99397cha-mwathungryBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 85 GSTCJAM-GSTC0340
2432551844,99392chā◦mwathungryBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Marrison 67 NagaGEM-CNL0
695921844409tshahungryBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC620
439772p,1844406ə-chahungerBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
1487491844831chahotvLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL0
1487502473,1844831mû-chasunlightnLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 88 DLJAM-DL0
306452473,1844835mû-chasunlightLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM400
13437418441299tshaboilHani (Pijo)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL4530
571031844126chàsick*Karen (TP)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
579771844122chàhsick*Karen507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
52943218442038chaᴬill, painful, sick*Karen507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
52971118442039cha⁴ill, painful, sick*Karen [Burling]507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
571101844125shásick*Karen (Sgaw)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
571051844123shàsick*Karen (Pwo)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
571081844124shàhsick*Karen (Pwo-Sgaw)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
66681844120tshapain*Karen507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT8470
53105918442044ʃe⁵⁵ill, painful, sickBwe507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
53078818442043che³³ill, painful, sickKayah507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
53048718442042cha⁵³ill, painful, sickKayan507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
53133618442045cha⁵⁵ill, painful, sickKayaw507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
666618441234chàpainPa-O507Karenic1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT8470
5710418441242chàsickPa-O507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
53021218442041cha³¹¨ill, painful, sickPa-O (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
52994018442040cha³¹¨ill, painful, sickPa-O (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
5710918441259shàqsickPalaychi507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
53225118442048cha³⁵ill, painful, sickPwo (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
53253318442049cha⁵³ill, painful, sickPwo (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
5710718441272shàsickPwo (Bassein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
5710618441279shàsickPwo (Moulmein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
53164918442046cha³³ill, painful, sickSgaw (Northern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
53195518442047cha⁵⁵ill, painful, sickSgaw (Southern)507Karenic1Luangthongkum 13TL-PK1520
5711218441394shásickSgaw (Bassein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
15040m,1844746da³¹ tsʰa⁵⁵sickKaren (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB1678.10
151361844746tsʰa⁵⁵ache (teng)Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarBDQ-KarenB23910
5711118441399shásickSgaw (Moulmein)507Karenic1Jones 61RBJ-KLS1650
147901844747sʰa⁵⁵sickKaren (Sgaw/Yue)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarADQ-KarenA16780
148531844747sʰa⁵⁵ache (teng)Karen (Sgaw/Yue)507Karenic1Dai 89 KarADQ-KarenA23910
203431844480dźi̯ət/dzʻi̯ĕtsickness / painChinese (Old/Mid)539.0.1Old Chinese0Chou 72ACST494a-c0
774261844478dzjitsickness / evilChinese (Old)539.0.1Old Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH1320
774271844468dzjetsickness, defect, evilChinese (Middle)549.0.2Middle Chinese0Coblin 86WSC-SH1320

Chinese comparandum

災 OC *tsəg, GSR #0940a-c ‘disaster, calamity’; Schuessler 2007:599 *tsə̂; B & S 2011: *tsˁə {[ts]ˁə}; Mand. zāi.
菑 OC *tṣi̯əg, GSR #0969c-d ‘field cleared by slash and burn’; Schuessler 2007:632 *tsrə; B & S 2011: *tsrə {[ts]rə}; Mand. .