Allofams:
1.0 The Body > 1.5 Limbs, Joints, and Body Measures > 1.5.1 Hand, Arm, Wing

#757 PTB *lap WING / FEATHER

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

This root is perhaps allofamically related to #786 PTB *s‑la LEAF / TEA / FLAT THING.

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
283476757173lapwing*Tani51.1.1Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST4670
161109p,757285a-lewingApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161113p,757286a-lewingApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
5685p,757283¹a◦²le (²)wingApatani731.1.1.1Western Tani1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6340
174617757333lapwingBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
161110757334lapwingBengni731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
360545p,7571820a lapwingnBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0298.240
174618p,757360a-lapwingBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
153943p,757365a-lapfinBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
161111p,757365a-lapwingBokar731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
188705p,757368a lapwingBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC171.510
41303p,757366a◦lapwingBokar Lhoba731.1.1.1Western Tani1Sun H 80 MLDSLZO-MLD0
44277p,757564a◦lapwingGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 63 GalKDG-IGL0
4912241455,m,p,7571979ŋo◦ii-a◦lapfinn.Galo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09GLDC-GED0
5686p,757563ˆa◦labwingGalo731.1.1.1Western Tani1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6340
22479m,7571078al-lapfeatherMiri, Hill731.1.1.1Western Tani1Simon 76 MiriIMS-HMLG0
458607571444lapfeatherTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
458617571444lapwingTagin731.1.1.1Western Tani1Das Gupta 83 TagKDG-Tag0
174619p,7571253a-lapwingPadam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 HCSTJS-HCST0
115587757,m189lâp-perfinPadam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Matisoff 87 BPJAM-Ety0
161112p,757498taː-lapwingDamu741.1.1.2Eastern Tani1Sun J 93 TaniJS-Tani0
143222757129lapfeather*Kiranti292.3Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
477757757,7111975lap◦taŋwingAthpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Ebert 97 AthpareKE-GA0
5691757,711293lap◦ʈaŋwingAthpare (Rai)312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6340
516204m,7572010ku lāpwingLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Chemjong 62ISC-LNED0
75432757911lapwingLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 89 LmBM-Lim0
143221757912lapwingLimbu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
1324331603,7571644uː◦lapwing (of bird)Yakha312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Kohn 90TK-Yakha6.1.90
499694757,m,s1873lap◦khæʔ◦wawingnYamphu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Rutgers 98RR-Yamphu552.130
499695757,7071873lap◦pr̂aŋwingnYamphu312.3.1Eastern Kiranti1Rutgers 98RR-Yamphu552.150
143219757323lapfeatherBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
3448007571801lapwingnBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 85 BnDsNKR-Bant0
79491757328lapfeather / wingBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 84 BnDcWW-Bant430
143220757,m323lap◦mafeatherBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
794921603,757,m328wa-lap-mafeatherBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 84 BnDcWW-Bant430
511681603,757,s327wa◦lap◦maquill / featherBantawa762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 85 BnDsNKR-Bant0
5689757,p,711423-lab◦he◦tuŋwingChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6340
143218757424lafeather, wingChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
168810757,757,p,711424lab, lab◦e◦tungfeather, wingChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
79684757,p,711425lab◦e◦tungfeather / wingChamling762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Winter 85WW-Cham220
5692757,s820lap◦towingKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6340
143216757,s821lap◦towingKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
61717757,s822lap◦towingKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
1432171603,757,m821wa◦lam◦mafeatherKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK764 1
617891603,757,m822wa◦lam◦mafeatherKulung762.3.2Southern Kiranti1Rai 75 KulRPHH-Kul0
269771757,762752'lehp◦tiwingnKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN03a.0140
143215757,762754'lep◦tiwingKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
5690757,762753-'lehp◦tiwingKhaling772.3.3Central Kiranti1Weidert 87 TBToAW-TBT6340
143214757,7621542lap◦terwingThulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Michailovsky 91 KrBM-PK7640
50044757,7621545lap◦terwingThulung302.3.4Western Kiranti1Allen 75NJA-Thulung0
514642m,757990ghār◦lāparmpitMagar282.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1Hale 73 CSDAH-CSDPN660

Chinese comparandum

葉 OC *di̯ɑp, GSR #633d ‘leaf, foliage, generation’; Li 1971: *rap; Baxter 1992 #1037: *ljap; B & S 2011: *l[a]p; Schuessler 2007:562; Mand. .

ZJH: The ordinary Chinese word for ‘leaf’ (葉 Mand. ) is a likely cognate to this PTB root for ‘wing’; the shape-based semantic connection is obvious. Furthermore, Schuessler (2007:562) notes that “In some southern dialects [of Chinese] 葉 also seems to be the word for ‘wing’”. Schuessler compares the Chinese to PTB *lap ‘leaf’ (STC #321). It seems to me that #757 PTB *lap ‘wing’ and PTB *lap ‘leaf’ are likely to be in the same word family, and that this Chinese word for ‘leaf’ is cognate.


^ 1.
Note the assimilation of the medial consonants in Kulung lam ma.