STEDT Etymon #3361

In line with the frequently noted tendency of words meaning NECK / THROAT to have velar initials, we have reconstructed no fewer than eleven etyma with initial velars or velar clusters: #389 PTB *s/r‑gwa‑n NECK / NAPE, #481 PTB *s/m‑key‑k NECK, #486 PTB *l‑kwak THROAT / NECK, #488 PTB *k‑(r/l)aw THROAT / PALATE, #489 PTB *k/s‑raw(k/ŋ) ⪤ *k‑rwa(k/ŋ) THROAT, #491 PTB *grey‑k THROAT, #493 PTB *kak THROAT, #494 PTB *ka THROAT / NECK, #495 PTB *kwa THROAT / NECK, #3361 PTB *gwaŋ NECK / THROAT, and #5651 PTB *ku NECK / THROAT.

It is highly likely that some of these etyma are allofams of each other. It is equally likely that a given supporting form may have been assigned to the wrong etymon. However, on the basis of the available data, this may be the best that can be done at this point.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid
5591	3361	175	guŋ\|Ø/I	neck		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	609
283438	3361	173	gruŋ?	throat		*Tani	5	1.1.1	Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST	429
160058	3361,3361,488	285	gjui-g(j)u-ro	throat		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
160061	3361,3361,488	286	grui grju-ro	throat		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
174490	3361,3361,488	287	grui-grju-ro	throat		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
151265	479,3361,m,m	334	ləŋ-guŋ pa-rit	behead		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
174491	479,3361	333	lɯŋ-guŋ	throat		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
160059	479,3361	334	lɯŋ-guŋ	throat		Bengni	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
352257	m,3401,479,3361	1820	doː◦jom lɯŋ guŋ	throat	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0141.24
352308	3361,m	1820	guŋ ru	Adam's apple	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0142.24
349585	479,3361	1820	lɯŋ guŋ	neck	n	Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.24
174492	479,3361	360	lɯŋ-guŋ	throat		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
156719	479,3361	365	lɯŋ-guŋ	nape		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
41349	3361,3404	366	guŋ◦pɯ	neck		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
41348	479,3361	366	lɯŋ◦guŋ	neck		Bokar Lhoba	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD
495183	479,3361	1979	`lɨɨ◦goo	throat	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED
492935	479,3361	1979	`lɨɨ◦goo	neck	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED
492936	479,3361	1979	`lɨɨ◦poo	neck	n.	Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09	GLDC-GED
327130	479,3361	1792	long◦gum	neck		Nishing	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 69 Daf	KDG-Daf
174493	479,3361	1251	lɯŋ-guŋ	throat		Padam [Abor]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 HCST	JS-HCST
118779	3361,493	189	kong-gâk	nape		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
118675	479,3361	189	líng-gung	throat / gullet / esophagus		Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
156752	479,3361	498	ləŋ-gɯŋ	neck		Damu	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani
535	3361,490	1070	kyuŋ-rul	throat		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB
117835	483,3361	455	hŋü-gɔn	neck		Chinbok	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
5587	m,3361,479	905	mai-gõ-«riaŋ»	neck		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	609
5593	m,3361,479	905	mai-«gõ»-riaŋ	neck		Liangmei	64	1.3.3	Zeme Group	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	609
529056	3361	2031	kʰoŋ	neck		*Tangkhulic	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	629
526562	m,3361	2023	ʔa-kʰu	neck		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.089
525294	m,3361,m	2023	ʔa-kʰu-tʰu	goiter		Huishu	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.090
620660	m,3361	2024	ʔə-kʰõ	neck		Tusom	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk	BodyParts.118
526735	m,3361	2025	ʔa-kʰoŋ	neck		Ukhrul	66	1.3.4	Tangkhulic	1	Mortensen 12 Tk	DRM-Tk
128222	3361,496	378	khã◦gul	neck		Bunan	20	2.1.1	Western Himalayish	0	Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu	SBN-BunQ	4.1
126762	490,3361	1407	ol◦gong	adam's apple / larynx		Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bishop 89	B-ShrpaHQ	4.1.4
126763	490,3361	1407	ol◦gong	throat / gullet / pharynx		Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Bishop 89	B-ShrpaHQ	4.2
118757	m,3361	1568	lha-goṅ	larynx		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
79783	491,490,3361	999	ka¹ rᴇ¹\| ol¹ ◦gɯŋ¹	throat		Manang (Gyaru)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Nagano 84 Man	YN-Man	026
20623	479,3361	1002	³mlaŋ◦kuŋ	throat		Manang (Prakaa)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Hoshi 84	HM-Prak	0019
126154	490,3361	1455	²ol◦koŋ	throat	n	Tamang (Risiangku)	23	2.1.4	Tamangish	1	Mazaudon 91 TamQ	MM-TamRisQ	4.2.2
132371	3361	1644	kɔn	neck		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	4.1
132372	3361,m	1644	kɔn toːtana	goiter		Yakha	31	2.3.1	Eastern Kiranti	1	Kohn 90	TK-Yakha	4.1.1
349571	3361,418	1805	qã³⁵tsɛi⁵⁵	neck	n	Pumi (Jiulong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.10
349570	3361	1853	qã⁵⁵	neck	n	Pumi (Lanping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.09
42866	3361	1304	qã⁵⁵	neck		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi
192613	3361	1306	qã⁵⁵	neck		Pumi (Qinghua)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.11
43005	3361	1307	kɛ̃⁵³	neck		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Lu 83 Pumi	JZ-Pumi
192637	3361	1309	kɛ̃⁵³	neck		Pumi (Taoba)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.10
352254	3361,499	1817	kɔ³¹lɔn⁵³	throat	n	Nung	38	4	Nungic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0141.21
192705	3361,499	269	kɔ³¹lɔn⁵³	throat		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	249.44
118750	3361,499	1603	ko⁴⁴ lom⁴⁴	Adam's apple / larynx / glottis		Trung [Dulong]	38	4	Nungic	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
349610	3361,m	1847	khoŋ⁵⁵ti⁵⁵	neck	n	Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.49
192651	3361,m	1615	khoŋ⁵⁵ti⁵⁵	neck		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.38
456672	3361,m	1966	kong1di1	neck	n.	Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 04 Tujia	PCB-Tujia
453724	3361,m	1967	kong¹di¹	neck		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Brassett 06 Tujia	BBL-TL	2.1
127198	3361,m	1611	kʰũ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵	neck		Tujia	41	5	Tujia	1	Chen 86 TuBQ	CK-TujBQ	4.1
43377	3361,501	1616	kʰũ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵	neck		Tujia (Northern)	41	5	Tujia	1	Tian 86	JZ-Tujia
533338	3361	139	ʔgoŋ²	NECK / NECK-LIKE PART	n.	*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	253
38563	3361,m	201	khuŋ³¹ tɑ³¹	throat		Achang (Lianghe)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
38700	3361,499	207	khɔm⁵⁵ lɔm³⁵	throat		Achang (Luxi)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Dai 85 AcJZ	JZ-Achang
352267	3361,501,m	1831	khɹoŋ³³te̱⁵³lɔ⁵³	throat	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0141.34
16256	3361,501,m	1216	kʰʴoŋ⁵⁵ te̱⁵³ lɔ⁵³	throat		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	168.
16007	3361,501	1218	kʰʴõ⁵⁵ te̱³¹	throat		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	168.
42641	m,3361,494	1217	mi³¹ kʰũ⁵⁵ kʰɑ³¹	throat		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu
192680	m,3361,494	1215	mi³¹khũ⁵⁵khɑ³¹	throat		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	249.45
349604	3361	1841	qɔ¹¹	neck	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.43
41507	3361,484	850	qɔ³¹ pɛ³¹	neck		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
192623	3361,484	851	qɔ³¹pe³¹	neck		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.33
118769	3361	832	qɔ̄	nape		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
117764	3361	832	qɔ̄	neck		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
117830	3361,232	832	qɔ̄-g̈ɔ̂	whole neck (front and back)		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
117765	3361,484	832	qɔ̄-pē	neck		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
117831	3361,m	832	qɔ̄-tà	whole neck (front and back)		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
118770	3361,p,2252,203	832	qɔ̄-ɔ̀-qhɔ̀ʔ-nɔ́	nape		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
41661	3361,820	856	qɔ³¹ qʰɔ³³	throat		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
41660	3361,m,484	856	qɔ³¹ ta³¹ pɤ³¹	neck		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu
117766	3361,418	925	krgh'-tsï³	neck		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
285890	3361,418	943	krgh¹-tsï³	neck		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL
168004	3361,m	923	krgh¹tsï³	throat		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	105A
164658	3361,418	950	krgh¹tsï³	nape / neck		Lisu (Theng-yüeh)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	V.95
164659	3361,418	949	kɯ¹tsɤ³	nape / neck		Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	V.95
164657	3361,418	949	kɯ¹tsɤ¹	nape / neck		Lisu (Putao)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	V.95
349601	3361,418	1838	kɯ⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵	neck	n	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.40
275018	3361,418	946	kɤ⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵	neck	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
275022	3361,418,m	946	kɤ⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵vy²¹	neck		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu
283846	3361,m,m,m	1223	qo⁵⁵no⁴⁴bu²¹du²¹	nape of neck		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	4.1.3
132000	3361,m,m,m	1379	qo⁵⁵nɒ̱³³bu²¹du²¹	nape		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	YHJC-Sani
118652	3361,484	229	kaw˯ byah˯	throat / gullet / esophagus		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
117767	3361,479	229	kaw˯ lahˇ	neck		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety
51235	m,3361	344	nɨ́ŋ◦khɔ́ŋ	larynx		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	14
192673	3361,484	510	khɔ³¹bɔ³¹	throat		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	249.31
192622	3361,479	510	khɔ³¹lɔ⁵⁵	neck		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.31
40529	3361,484	629	kʰɔ³¹ bɔ³¹	throat		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40528	3361,479	629	kʰɔ³¹ lɔ⁵⁵	neck		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
352274	3361,484	1839	khɔ³¹bɔ³¹	throat	n	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0141.41
349602	3361,479	1839	khɔ³¹lɔ⁵⁵	neck	n	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.41
192698	3361,M	418	khɔ³¹sɿ³¹	throat		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	249.30
40382	3361,484	628	kʰɔ³¹ pɔ³¹	throat		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40681	3361,484	630	kʰɔ³¹ bjaŋ³¹	throat		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40680	3361,479	630	kʰɔ³¹ laŋ⁵⁵	neck		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
192699	3361,484	1416	khu³¹pu³¹	throat		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	249.32
192648	3361,479	1416	khɯ³¹l̥ɯ⁵⁵	neck		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.32
40822	3361,484	634	kʰu³¹ pu³¹	throat		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
40821	3361,479	634	kʰɯ³¹ l̥ɯ⁵⁵	neck		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani
352275	3361,484	1840	khu³¹pu³¹	throat	n	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0141.42
349603	3361,479	1840	khɯ³¹l̥ɯ⁵⁵	neck	n	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0089.42
236225	3361,m	1114	kho²mo⁴	neck		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
436485	3361,m	1120	kho²wo⁴	windpipe / throat		Mpi	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Srinuan 76	SD-MPD
236067	3361,484,m	1284	khon bá sì	neck		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo
16689	3361,m,m	1285	kʰon³³ bɑ⁵⁵ si¹¹	larynx		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Bradley xx Phu	DB-Phunoi
127477	479,3361,822,m	1290	li³⁵ kho³⁵ tõ³¹ phan	neck / throat		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Ferlus 91	MF-PhnQ	4
127478	479,3361,822,m	1290	li³⁵ khũ tõ³¹ phan	neck / throat		Côông [Phunoi]	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Ferlus 91	MF-PhnQ	4
150072	5450,3361	1362	aŋ³³ khoŋ³¹	throat		Sangkong	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 91 Sang	LYS-Sangkon
522860	3361,479,m	2020	ka⁴⁴la²¹pʰɛ³³	neck		Azha	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	270
14959	3361,486	746	kʰo³¹ ko̱ʔ⁵⁵	throat		Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)	50	7	Karenic	1	Dai 89 KarB	DQ-KarenB	175
14735	3361,627	747	kɔ³¹ ju³¹	throat		Karen (Sgaw/Yue)	50	7	Karenic	1	Dai 89 KarA	DQ-KarenA	175
38834	3361,m,m	310	qo̱⁴² te̱⁴⁴ me̱ʴ⁴²	neck		Bai (Bijiang)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai
192625	3361,m,m	311	qõ⁴²te⁴⁴meʴ⁴²	neck		Bai (Bijiang)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.37
39103	3361,479,m,m	316	kv̩̄⁴² lv̩̄⁴² mi̱⁴²	neck		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Xu 84 Bai	JZ-Bai
80675	3361,479,m	309	kv̱ˌ⁴² lv̱ˌ⁴² mi̱⁴²	neck / throat		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Zhao 90	ZYS-Bai	4.0
145958	3361,479,m,m	309	kv̱ˌ⁴² lv̱ˌ⁴² mi̱⁴² no³³ kʰo³³	swollen lymph nodes (in neck)		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Zhao 90	ZYS-Bai	4.1.2
145957	3361,479,m,m	309	kv̱ˌ⁴² lv̱ˌ⁴² mi̱⁴² «tsv̱ˌ⁴⁴»	neck		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Zhao 90	ZYS-Bai	4.1
192650	3361,479,m	317	kv⁴²lv⁴²mi⁴²	neck		Bai (Jianchuan)	51	8	Bai	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	248.36
169513	3361,3361	481	kɑ̂ng/kɑ̂ng	neck, throat		Chinese (Old/Mid)	53	9.0.1	Old Chinese	0	Karlgren 57 GSR	GSR	698a

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

5591

3361

175

guŋ|Ø/I

neck

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

609

283438

3361

173

gruŋ?

throat

*Tani

1.1.1

Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

429

160058

3361,3361,488

285

gjui-g(j)u-ro

throat

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

160061

3361,3361,488

286

grui grju-ro

throat

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

174490

3361,3361,488

287

grui-grju-ro

throat

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

151265

479,3361,m,m

334

ləŋ-guŋ pa-rit

behead

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

174491

479,3361

333

lɯŋ-guŋ

throat

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

160059

479,3361

334

lɯŋ-guŋ

throat

Bengni

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

352257

m,3401,479,3361

1820

doː◦jom lɯŋ guŋ

throat

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0141.24

352308

3361,m

1820

guŋ ru

Adam's apple

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0142.24

349585

479,3361

1820

lɯŋ guŋ

neck

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0089.24

174492

479,3361

360

lɯŋ-guŋ

throat

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

156719

479,3361

365

lɯŋ-guŋ

nape

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

41349

3361,3404

366

guŋ◦pɯ

neck

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

41348

479,3361

366

lɯŋ◦guŋ

neck

Bokar Lhoba

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

495183

479,3361

1979

`lɨɨ◦goo

throat

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

492935

479,3361

1979

`lɨɨ◦goo

neck

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

492936

479,3361

1979

`lɨɨ◦poo

neck

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09

GLDC-GED

327130

479,3361

1792

long◦gum

neck

Nishing

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 69 Daf

KDG-Daf

174493

479,3361

1251

lɯŋ-guŋ

throat

Padam [Abor]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 HCST

JS-HCST

118779

3361,493

189

kong-gâk

nape

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118675

479,3361

189

líng-gung

throat / gullet / esophagus

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

156752

479,3361

498

ləŋ-gɯŋ

neck

Damu

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

535

3361,490

1070

kyuŋ-rul

throat

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

117835

483,3361

455

hŋü-gɔn

neck

Chinbok

1.2

Kuki-Chin

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

5587

m,3361,479

905

mai-gõ-«riaŋ»

neck

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

609

5593

m,3361,479

905

mai-«gõ»-riaŋ

neck

Liangmei

1.3.3

Zeme Group

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

609

529056

3361

2031

kʰoŋ

neck

*Tangkhulic

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

629

526562

m,3361

2023

ʔa-kʰu

neck

Huishu

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.089

525294

m,3361,m

2023

ʔa-kʰu-tʰu

goiter

Huishu

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.090

620660

m,3361

2024

ʔə-kʰõ

neck

Tusom

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

BodyParts.118

526735

m,3361

2025

ʔa-kʰoŋ

neck

Ukhrul

1.3.4

Tangkhulic

Mortensen 12 Tk

DRM-Tk

128222

3361,496

378

khã◦gul

neck

Bunan

2.1.1

Western Himalayish

Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu

SBN-BunQ

4.1

126762

490,3361

1407

ol◦gong

adam's apple / larynx

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bishop 89

B-ShrpaHQ

4.1.4

126763

490,3361

1407

ol◦gong

throat / gullet / pharynx

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Bishop 89

B-ShrpaHQ

4.2

118757

m,3361

1568

lha-goṅ

larynx

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

79783

491,490,3361

999

ka¹ rᴇ¹| ol¹ ◦gɯŋ¹

throat

Manang (Gyaru)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Nagano 84 Man

YN-Man

026

20623

479,3361

1002

³mlaŋ◦kuŋ

throat

Manang (Prakaa)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Hoshi 84

HM-Prak

0019

126154

490,3361

1455

²ol◦koŋ

throat

Tamang (Risiangku)

2.1.4

Tamangish

Mazaudon 91 TamQ

MM-TamRisQ

4.2.2

132371

3361

1644

kɔn

neck

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

4.1

132372

3361,m

1644

kɔn toːtana

goiter

Yakha

2.3.1

Eastern Kiranti

Kohn 90

TK-Yakha

4.1.1

349571

3361,418

1805

qã³⁵tsɛi⁵⁵

neck

Pumi (Jiulong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0089.10

349570

3361

1853

qã⁵⁵

neck

Pumi (Lanping)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0089.09

42866

3361

1304

qã⁵⁵

neck

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

192613

3361

1306

qã⁵⁵

neck

Pumi (Qinghua)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

248.11

43005

3361

1307

kɛ̃⁵³

neck

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Lu 83 Pumi

JZ-Pumi

192637

3361

1309

kɛ̃⁵³

neck

Pumi (Taoba)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

248.10

352254

3361,499

1817

kɔ³¹lɔn⁵³

throat

Nung

Nungic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0141.21

192705

3361,499

269

kɔ³¹lɔn⁵³

throat

Anong

Nungic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

249.44

118750

3361,499

1603

ko⁴⁴ lom⁴⁴

Adam's apple / larynx / glottis

Trung [Dulong]

Nungic

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

349610

3361,m

1847

khoŋ⁵⁵ti⁵⁵

neck

Tujia

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0089.49

192651

3361,m

1615

khoŋ⁵⁵ti⁵⁵

neck

Tujia

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

248.38

456672

3361,m

1966

kong1di1

neck

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 04 Tujia

PCB-Tujia

453724

3361,m

1967

kong¹di¹

neck

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Brassett 06 Tujia

BBL-TL

2.1

127198

3361,m

1611

kʰũ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵

neck

Tujia

Chen 86 TuBQ

CK-TujBQ

4.1

43377

3361,501

1616

kʰũ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵

neck

Tujia (Northern)

Tujia

Tian 86

JZ-Tujia

533338

3361

139

ʔgoŋ²

NECK / NECK-LIKE PART

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

253

38563

3361,m

201

khuŋ³¹ tɑ³¹

throat

Achang (Lianghe)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

38700

3361,499

207

khɔm⁵⁵ lɔm³⁵

throat

Achang (Luxi)

6.1.1

Burmish

Dai 85 AcJZ

JZ-Achang

352267

3361,501,m

1831

khɹoŋ³³te̱⁵³lɔ⁵³

throat

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0141.34

16256

3361,501,m

1216

kʰʴoŋ⁵⁵ te̱⁵³ lɔ⁵³

throat

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

168.

16007

3361,501

1218

kʰʴõ⁵⁵ te̱³¹

throat

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

168.

42641

m,3361,494

1217

mi³¹ kʰũ⁵⁵ kʰɑ³¹

throat

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

192680

m,3361,494

1215

mi³¹khũ⁵⁵khɑ³¹

throat

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

249.45

349604

3361

1841

qɔ¹¹

neck

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0089.43

41507

3361,484

850

qɔ³¹ pɛ³¹

neck

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

192623

3361,484

851

qɔ³¹pe³¹

neck

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

248.33

118769

3361

832

qɔ̄

nape

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117764

3361

832

qɔ̄

neck

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117830

3361,232

832

qɔ̄-g̈ɔ̂

whole neck (front and back)

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117765

3361,484

832

qɔ̄-pē

neck

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117831

3361,m

832

qɔ̄-tà

whole neck (front and back)

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

118770

3361,p,2252,203

832

qɔ̄-ɔ̀-qhɔ̀ʔ-nɔ́

nape

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

41661

3361,820

856

qɔ³¹ qʰɔ³³

throat

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

41660

3361,m,484

856

qɔ³¹ ta³¹ pɤ³¹

neck

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

117766

3361,418

925

krgh'-tsï³

neck

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

285890

3361,418

943

krgh¹-tsï³

neck

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

168004

3361,m

923

krgh¹tsï³

throat

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

105A

164658

3361,418

950

krgh¹tsï³

nape / neck

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

V.95

164659

3361,418

949

kɯ¹tsɤ³

nape / neck

Lisu (Putao)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

V.95

164657

3361,418

949

kɯ¹tsɤ¹

nape / neck

Lisu (Putao)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

V.95

349601

3361,418

1838

kɯ⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵

neck

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0089.40

275018

3361,418

946

kɤ⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵

neck

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

275022

3361,418,m

946

kɤ⁵⁵tsi⁵⁵vy²¹

neck

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

283846

3361,m,m,m

1223

qo⁵⁵no⁴⁴bu²¹du²¹

nape of neck

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

4.1.3

132000

3361,m,m,m

1379

qo⁵⁵nɒ̱³³bu²¹du²¹

nape

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

YHJC-Sani

118652

3361,484

229

kaw˯ byah˯

throat / gullet / esophagus

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

117767

3361,479

229

kaw˯ lahˇ

neck

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

51235

m,3361

344

nɨ́ŋ◦khɔ́ŋ

larynx

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

192673

3361,484

510

khɔ³¹bɔ³¹

throat

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

249.31

192622

3361,479

510

khɔ³¹lɔ⁵⁵

neck

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

248.31

40529

3361,484

629

kʰɔ³¹ bɔ³¹

throat

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

40528

3361,479

629

kʰɔ³¹ lɔ⁵⁵

neck

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

352274

3361,484

1839

khɔ³¹bɔ³¹

throat

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0141.41

349602

3361,479

1839

khɔ³¹lɔ⁵⁵

neck

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0089.41

192698

3361,M

418

khɔ³¹sɿ³¹

throat

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

249.30

40382

3361,484

628

kʰɔ³¹ pɔ³¹

throat

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

40681

3361,484

630

kʰɔ³¹ bjaŋ³¹

throat

Hani (Gelanghe)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

40680

3361,479

630

kʰɔ³¹ laŋ⁵⁵

neck

Hani (Gelanghe)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

192699

3361,484

1416

khu³¹pu³¹

throat

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

249.32

192648

3361,479

1416

khɯ³¹l̥ɯ⁵⁵

neck

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

248.32

40822

3361,484

634

kʰu³¹ pu³¹

throat

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

40821

3361,479

634

kʰɯ³¹ l̥ɯ⁵⁵

neck

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

352275

3361,484

1840

khu³¹pu³¹

throat

Hani (Mojiang)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0141.42

349603

3361,479

1840

khɯ³¹l̥ɯ⁵⁵

neck

Hani (Mojiang)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0089.42

236225

3361,m

1114

kho²mo⁴

neck

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

436485

3361,m

1120

kho²wo⁴

windpipe / throat

Mpi

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Srinuan 76

SD-MPD

236067

3361,484,m

1284

khon bá sì

neck

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

16689

3361,m,m

1285

kʰon³³ bɑ⁵⁵ si¹¹

larynx

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Bradley xx Phu

DB-Phunoi

127477

479,3361,822,m

1290

li³⁵ kho³⁵ tõ³¹ phan

neck / throat

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Ferlus 91

MF-PhnQ

127478

479,3361,822,m

1290

li³⁵ khũ tõ³¹ phan

neck / throat

Côông [Phunoi]

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Ferlus 91

MF-PhnQ

150072

5450,3361

1362

aŋ³³ khoŋ³¹

throat

Sangkong

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 91 Sang

LYS-Sangkon

522860

3361,479,m

2020

ka⁴⁴la²¹pʰɛ³³

neck

Azha

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

270

14959

3361,486

746

kʰo³¹ ko̱ʔ⁵⁵

throat

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)

Karenic

Dai 89 KarB

DQ-KarenB

175

14735

3361,627

747

kɔ³¹ ju³¹

throat

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)

Karenic

Dai 89 KarA

DQ-KarenA

175

38834

3361,m,m

310

qo̱⁴² te̱⁴⁴ me̱ʴ⁴²

neck

Bai (Bijiang)

Bai

Xu 84 Bai

JZ-Bai

192625

3361,m,m

311

qõ⁴²te⁴⁴meʴ⁴²

neck

Bai (Bijiang)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

248.37

39103

3361,479,m,m

316

kv̩̄⁴² lv̩̄⁴² mi̱⁴²

neck

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Xu 84 Bai

JZ-Bai

80675

3361,479,m

309

kv̱ˌ⁴² lv̱ˌ⁴² mi̱⁴²

neck / throat

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Zhao 90

ZYS-Bai

4.0

145958

3361,479,m,m

309

kv̱ˌ⁴² lv̱ˌ⁴² mi̱⁴² no³³ kʰo³³

swollen lymph nodes (in neck)

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Zhao 90

ZYS-Bai

4.1.2

145957

3361,479,m,m

309

kv̱ˌ⁴² lv̱ˌ⁴² mi̱⁴² «tsv̱ˌ⁴⁴»

neck

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Zhao 90

ZYS-Bai

4.1

192650

3361,479,m

317

kv⁴²lv⁴²mi⁴²

neck

Bai (Jianchuan)

Bai

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

248.36

169513

3361,3361

481

kɑ̂ng/kɑ̂ng

neck, throat

Chinese (Old/Mid)

9.0.1

Old Chinese

Karlgren 57 GSR

GSR

698a

亢 OC *kɑ̂ng, GSR #698a’ ‘neck, throat’; Schuessler 2007:250 *kâŋ; Mand. gāng.
項 OC *g’ŭng, GSR #1172y ‘neck’; Schuessler 2007:534 *grôŋʔ; B & S 2011: *ɡˁroŋʔ {[ɡ]ˁroŋʔ}; Mand. xiàng.

#3361 PTB *gwaŋ NECK / THROAT

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