6.0 Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production > 6.2 Action Verbs with Patient

#2237 PTB *gyi ⪤ *dzyi RIDE / SIT ASTRIDE / SIT (HORSE)

Reconstructed mesoroots below:

STC p.184 reconstructs PLB *gi. Many of the TB forms seem to be borrowings from Chinese 騎 OC g'ia [GSR 1-u]. However, this is evidently an East Asian Wanderwort (cf. Siamese khìi), and Benedict surmises that it is an ancient loan into PST from Austro-Tai [STC n. 484; 1975a, p. 252].

rnanalysislgidreflexglossgfnlanguagegrpidgrpnogrpgeneticcitationsrcabbrsrcidrn
5150732237,22372012gyi ⪤ dzyiride (horse)*Tibeto-Burman20.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)0Matisoff 03 HPTBJAM-HPTB5920
45197222371964ʃerideSak401.7.3.2Asakian1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak177-10
18578m,22371262te◦tʃiridev.Pattani [Manchati]202.1.1Western Himalayish0Sharma, D.D. 82 THDS-Patt0
1760472237172ᴮtsisit*TGTM232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis2580
17604522371456²tsisit / stayTamang (Risiangku)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis2580
17604622371467tsisitTamang (Taglung)232.1.4Tamangish1Mazaudon 94 TheseMM-Thesis2580
46848022371970dze̱jrideTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199705200
47010022371970dze̱jrideTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199724070
47123122371970tswe̱ (tswe)sit, squat on the heelsTangut [Xixia]333.1Tangut1Li 97 TangutLFW199737700
2091142237561ndzɛ⁵⁵rideErsu343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.180
42253522371813dze⁵³ride (a horse)v.Lyuzu343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.180
422532m,22371810qhə̱³³ ndza⁵³ride (a horse)v.Muya343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.150
209087m,22371136qhɯ³⁵ndza³⁵rideMuya [Minyak]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.150
20908922371147tsɛ³³rideNamuyi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.190
42256322371844tsæ⁵³ride (a horse)v.Namuyi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.460
42252722371805dzɛi³⁵ride (a horse)v.Pumi (Jiulong)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.100
209110m,22371309nə³⁵dze³⁵ridePumi (Taoba)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.100
51139022371996tsàride, straddleQiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang22400
511391m,2237,m1996tə̀ tsà zɨ́make ride (horse)Qiang (Longxi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang22410
422525m,22371852qɛ tʃɛride (a horse)v.Qiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.080
20910922371320tsɑrideQiang (Mawo)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.80
51138922371997tsàride, straddleQiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang22400
5113922237,m1997tsà zɨ̀ride (horse) (CAUS)Qiang (Mianchi)343.2Qiangic1Evans 99 QiangJPE-SQiang22410
20908522371323tsɑ³³rideQiang (Taoping)343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.90
209113m,22371699lə³⁵tso⁵⁵rideQueyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.160
42253422371812dzæ⁵³ride (a horse)v.Xumi343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.170
20911522371409dzɛ³⁵rideXumi343.2Qiangic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.200
422531m,22371809a³³ ndʑʌ⁵⁵ride (a horse)v.Zhaba (Daofu County)343.2Qiangic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.140
42252922371807cçhiride (a horse)v.Daofu353.3rGyalrongic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.120
2091122237557tɕirideErgong (Danba)353.3rGyalrongic1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.140
28990222371617dʑi¹³rideTujia (Southern)415Tujia1Tian 86JZ-Tujia0
45645022371966ji4ridevt.Tujia (Northern)415Tujia1Brassett 04 TujiaPCB-Tujia0
42256622371847tɕi⁵³ride (a horse)v.Tujia415Tujia1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.490
20912422371615tɕi⁵³rideTujia415Tujia1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.380
28897522371616tɕi⁵⁵rideTujia (Northern)415Tujia1Tian 86JZ-Tujia0
308642237143dzey²ride (as horse)*Lolo-Burmese426.1Lolo-Burmese1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM360
2880892237201tɕi³¹rideAchang (Lianghe)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
42254522371824tsi³¹ride (a horse)v.Achang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.280
2091002237200tsi³¹rideAchang (Longchuan)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.410
2872652237207tɕi⁵¹rideAchang (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Dai 85 AcJZJZ-Achang0
42254622371825tsi³¹ride (a horse)v.Achang (Xiandao)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.290
42254922371829tʃui³¹ride (a horse)v.Bola (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.320
42254422371823si⁵⁵ride (a horse)v.Burmese (Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.270
20912522371428si⁵⁵rideBurmese (Spoken Rangoon)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.400
1328202237394rideBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
306332237399ride (as horse)Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM360
4408702237406mounted on, ridebe v.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 76 WBurPKB-WBRD0
42254322371822si³ride (a horse)v.Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.260
2090992237411si³rideBurmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.390
195132237388tsiride (horse)Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Chou 72ACST1u0
3049242237409tsìride (horse)Burmese (Written)446.1.1Burmish1Benedict 72 STCSTC184n4840
42254822371828tʃui³⁵ride (a horse)v.Langsu (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.310
42255022371830tʃyː³³ride (a horse)v.Leqi (Luxi)446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.330
45294222371965rideMarma446.1.1Burmish1Huziwara 08 SakHK-Sak177-10
20910122371034tʃui³⁵rideMaru [Langsu]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.430
42254722371827tʃi²¹ride (a horse)v.Atsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.300
20912622371693tʃi²¹rideAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.420
3756722237,m1827tʃi²¹thep⁵⁵whipnAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL0597.300
2019352237,m1693tʃi²¹thep⁵⁵whipAtsi [Zaiwa]446.1.1Burmish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC430.420
120492237152dzi²ride*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Bradley 79 PLoDB-PLolo6510
1328192237153dzi²ride*Loloish456.1.2Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
3049272237960dzeride (horse)Lolopho456.1.2Loloish1Benedict 72 STCSTC184n4840
31158422371790dzi²ridePNL456.1.2Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS127.0
42256422371845tsɤ³¹ride (a horse)v.Gazhuo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.470
2924172237879dzèrideLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Björverud 94SB-Lalo0
31239622371781dze²¹rideLalo466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS127.0
31259922371782dzɛ²¹rideLipho466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS127.0
31280222371783dzɔ³³rideNasu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS127.0
31300522371791dzɛ³³rideNeisu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS127.0
31219322371163dzɛ³³rideNesu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS127.0
31320822371785dzi³³rideNosu466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS127.0
33534922371219dzɯ³¹rideNusu (Northern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
33624922371220dzɯ³¹rideNusu (Southern)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun J 86 NusuJZ-Nusu0
42255122371831dzɯ³¹ride (a horse)v.Nusu (Central)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.340
20910222371215dzɯ³¹rideNusu (Bijiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.450
20911622371658dzə³³rideYi (Dafang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.220
460153m,22371962di³³ʣɿ³³ride (straddling)Yi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46511522371962ʣɿ³³bear (a rider); carry (a rider); ride (straddling)Yi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
46496622371962ʦɿ³³ride (straddling)Yi (Liangshan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Ma 08 YiSIL-Nuosuindex0
20909222371662dzɛ²¹rideYi (Mile)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.250
20911822371663dzɛ³³rideYi (Mojiang)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.260
42255422371834dzæ²¹ride (a horse)v.Yi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.370
20911722371664dzɛ²¹rideYi (Nanhua)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.240
20909122371666dʑe²¹rideYi (Nanjian)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.230
42255322371833dzᴇ²¹ride (a horse)v.Yi (Weishan)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.360
42255522371835dzɔ³³ride (a horse)v.Yi (Wuding)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.380
42255222371832dzɿ³³ride (a horse)v.Yi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.350
20909022371670dzɿ³³rideYi (Xide)466.1.2.1Northern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.210
31199022371780dza²¹rideAhi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chen 86 CSCK-CS127.0
3049262237218dzeride (horse)Ahi476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Benedict 72 STCSTC184n4840
2091222237696tsɯ³³rideJinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.340
42256122371842tsɯ⁴⁴ride (a horse)v.Jinuo476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.440
3012292237700tsɤ⁴⁴rideJinuo (Youle)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Gai 86JZ-Jinuo0
42256022371841tɕi⁵³ride (a horse)v.Lahu (Lancang)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.430
306322237835ride (as horse)Lahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM360
2090962237851tsi⁵³rideLahu (Black)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.330
3024762237856tɕɯ¹ride (e.g. horse)v.Lahu (Yellow)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Chang 86JZ-Lahu0
3049252237940dziride (horse)Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Benedict 72 STCSTC184n4840
2862182237943dzï⁵ridev.Lisu (Central)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Fraser 22JF-HLL0
3029292237945dzəɹ³¹ride (horse, etc.)vLisu (Luquan)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Xu 86 LisuJZ-Lisu0
2090932237942dzɯ³¹rideLisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.270
3029682237951dzɯɹ³¹ride (horse, etc.)vLisu (Yongsheng)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Xu 86 LisuJZ-Lisu0
42255722371838dzɯ̱³¹ride (a horse)v.Lisu476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.400
2822862237946dzɤ²¹ride; sit; takeVLisu (Northern)476.1.2.2Central Loloish1Bradley 94 LisuDB-Lisu0
1328212237228dzìrideAkha486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
1351862237243dzìrideAkha (Thai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
1351872237244dzìrideAkha (Yunnan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
1351892237633dzỳrideHani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
2090952237510dzɿ³¹rideHani (Dazhai)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.310
42255822371839dzɿ³¹ride (a horse)v.Hani (Lüchun)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.410
13282422371299tsỳrideHani (Pijo)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
2091202237418tsɿ³¹rideHani (Caiyuan)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.300
3002952237630dzi³¹rideHani (Gelanghe)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Li Yongsui 86 HaniJZ-Hani0
20912122371416tsi³¹rideHani (Shuikui)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.320
1351882237635zziqrideHani (Wordlist)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
1328232237784tsỳrideHani (Khatu)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
42255922371840tsi³¹ride (a horse)v.Hani (Mojiang)486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.420
13282522371115tɯ¹rideMpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Hansson 89 AHKPILH-PL1120
3063122371117tɯ¹ride (as horse)Mpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Matisoff 78 MLBMJAM-MLBM360
43528022371120tɯ¹ridev.Mpi486.1.2.3Southern Loloish1Srinuan 76SD-MPD0
52341122372020ʦʌ²²ride; ride onAzha756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL8270
52103322372018ʥɪ³³ride; ride onSouthern Muji756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL8270
51864422372016ʣi³¹ride; ride onPhola756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL8270
52224322372019ʥi²¹ride; ride onHlepho Phowa756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL8270
51983422372017ʣɛ¹³ride; ride onPhuza756.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1Pelkey 11 PhulaJP-CPL8270
51733922371999dzɯ˩ride (a horse)v.Laze (Xiangjiao)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze130270
51276522371998ɖʐæ˧ride (a horse)v.Na (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Michaud 06 NaLazeAM-NaLaze10
42256222371843dzæ³³ride (a horse)v.Naxi436.2Naxi1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1566.450
20909422371676dʐa³¹rideNaxi (Yongning)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.290
2091192237908ndza³³rideNaxi (Lijiang)436.2Naxi1Sun H 91 ZMYYZMYYC571.280
43442622371849tshe³¹nɔ³³sit downv.Karen507Karenic1Huang and Dai 92 TBLTBL1819.500