STEDT Etymon #1012

There is variation between the fricative and affricate initials even within the same subgroup (e.g., Qiangic, Burmish). See #2727 PTB *tsa‑n CHILD / GRANDCHILD / NEPHEW / NIECE.

This morpheme frequently occurs as the last element in compounds, with diminutive force.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
60782	2727,1012	181	tsa ⪤ *za	child, son		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	120	0
515993	2727,1012	2012	tsa-\|n ⪤ za-\|n	child / son / relatives		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Matisoff 03 HPTB	JAM-HPTB	616	0
7718	1012	175	za	son		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	303	0
8340	1012	175	za	son / child		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	810	0
72007	1012	182	za	child, offspring		*Tibeto-Burman	2	0.1	Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)	0	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
159075	p,1012	365	a-ho	son		Bokar	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
69575	1012	527	sa	child, offspring		Digaro	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
359512	6027,1012	1819	lɯuk⁵⁵sɑ⁵⁵	kid	n	Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0278.23	0
39857	682,1012	590	min⁵⁵ sɑ⁵⁵	eyeball		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
39856	682,1012	590	min⁵⁵ sɑ⁵⁵	pupil		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
4733	1012,m	1054	sâ-gsìk	child		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	303	0
2993	1012,m	1054	sâ-gŋà	baby		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	152	0
39911	1012,1613	590	sɑ⁵⁵ sɑp⁵⁵	placenta		Kaman [Miju]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
500643	1012	1920	θaa	CHILD / OFFSPRING / SON / DAUGHTER		*Chin	8	1.2	Kuki-Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
444547	1012	1930	ta	child		Paite	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
444546	1012	1926	tsâa	child		Thado	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
444545	1012	1925	taː¹	son		Tiddim	68	1.2.1.1	Northern Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
444549	1012	1948	só	son		Asho	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
5964	1012,547	291	sə-máʔ	son in law		Asho	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	Weidert 87 TBTo	AW-TBT	696	0
444548	p,1012	1928	a hta	child		Cho (Mindat)	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
444550	1012	1929	coo	child		Khumi	69	1.2.1.2	Southern Plains Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
444542	1012	1947	fâa	child, offspring, son, daughter		Lai (Hakha)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
444543	1012	1923	fâa	child		Lai (Falam)	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
444544	1012	1924	fâ	offspring, a child (either a son or a daughter)	n	Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
59702	1012*	983	fa	child, son		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	120	0
69580	1012	984	fa	child, offspring		Lushai [Mizo]	70	1.2.2	Central Chin	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
444541	1012	1921	sáw	child		Lakher [Mara]	71	1.2.3	Maraic	1	VanBik 09 PKC	KVB-PKC	612	0
150219	682,1012	1112	mik◦šæ̀ ~ mìk◦šæ̀	eyeball		Moyon	72	1.2.4	“Old Kuki”	0	Kosha 90	DK-Moyon	3.4.2	0
450549	m,1012	1963	màsə̀-za	calf ('ox' + DIM)	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
450686	p,1600,1012	1963	[a]-hən-za	domestic fowl chick ('chicken' + DIM)	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
451314	p,7770,1012	1963	[a]-juŋ-za	stream ('river' + DIM)	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
450887	p,m,1012	1963	[a]-nu-za	infant ('child' + DIM)	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
451511	p,2492,1012,s	1963	[tə]-nu-za-paʔ	youngest male sibling ('younger sibling' + DIM + M)	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
450740	p,1634,2492,1012,s	1963	[tə]-pá-nu-za-paʔ	father's younger brother ('father' + 'younger sibling' + DIM + M)	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
450576	p,1012,p,2492	1963	[tə]-za-[tə]-nu	children	n.	Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Coupe 07 Ao	ARC-GMA		0
254234	p,1012,s	1364	a◦za◦rü	child		Sangtam	63	1.3.1	Central Naga (Ao Group)	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
115359	682,p,1012	1064	mek a◦so	iris; pupil		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		2
47229	p,1012,p,1612	1063	o◦sô a-hêm	placenta / afterbirth		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Grüssner 79 BP	KHG-MikirQ	36	0
113814	p,1012,p,1612	1064	o◦so-a◦hem	placenta		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
144694	p,1012,p,1612	1066	o◦so-a◦hem	placenta		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 78 VSTB	JAM-VSTB		0
113815	p,1012,p,677	1064	o◦so-a◦pe	placenta		Mikir [Karbi]	14	1.5	Mikir [Karbi]	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
533236	1012	2064	sa	child		*Bodo-Garo	16	1.7.1	Bodo-Garo	1	Burling 59 PBo	RB-PB	440	0
69579	1012,p,1012	534	sa ⪤ ba◦sa	child, offspring		Dimasa	80	1.7.1.1	Bodo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
59701	p,1012	578	bi◦sa	child, son		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	120	0
69578	p,1012	579	bi◦sa	child, offspring		Garo	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
145044	1012,1613	581	sa'-tip	womb, uterus		Garo (Bangladesh)	81	1.7.1.2	Garo	1	Burling 92 GaBa	RB-GB		0
115344	682,1012	671	myìʔ-sha	iris ("eye-child")		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
69576	1012	685	śa	child, offspring		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
146106	320,1012	671	yung sha	digits, fingers / toes (except thumb, big toe)		Jingpho	37	1.7.3.1	Jingpho	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety	4	0
270092	6031,1012	721	rha◦jā	kid (goat)	n	Kaike	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Hale 73 CSD	AH-CSDPN	03a.039	0
69573	1012	1099	za ⪤ ža	child, offspring		Tsangla (Central)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
20035	1012	1094	zɑ~źɑ	child		Tsangla	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Chou 72	ACST	964a-j	0
42175	682,1012	1086	miŋ◦za	eye		Tsangla (Motuo)	22	2.1.2	Bodic	1	Sun H 80 MLD	SLZO-MLD		0
128122	1012,675	452	so◦nalʔ	womb		Chepang (Eastern)	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Caughley 90 CheQ	RC-ChepQ	10.4.8	0
66926	1012,1613	766	'za◦sip	womb		Kham	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Watters 89 KhQ	DNW-KhamQ		0
69574	1012	997	za	child, offspring		Magar	28	2.4	Kham-Magar-Chepang	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
472335	1012	1970	zjɨ̣ (zjɨ)	son, child		Tangut [Xixia]	33	3.1	Tangut	1	Li 97 Tangut	LFW1997	5070	0
197282	m,1012	561	i³³zɑ⁵⁵	son		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	339.18	0
197486	1012,m	561	zɿ³³ndzu⁵⁵	nephew		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	343.18	0
356369	1012	1813	zɿ⁵³	son	n	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0220.18	0
357143	1012,m	1813	zɿ⁵³ndʑu̵⁵³	nephew <brother's son>	n	Lyuzu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0234.18	0
403779	1012,m,m	1810	(za²⁴) tu⁵⁵ mbə³³	carry (a child) on the back)		Muya	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	1151.15	0
195011	1012	1136	za³⁵	child		Muya [Minyak]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	295.15	0
194809	1012,1618	1147	zɿ³³mi⁵⁵	woman		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	291.19	0
194962	1012,1618	1147	zɿ³³mi⁵⁵	young woman		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	294.19	0
197257	1012	1147	zɿ⁵³	son		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	339.19	0
197461	1012	1147	zɿ⁵³	nephew		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	343.19	0
197308	1012,1618	1147	zɿ⁵³mi⁵⁵	daughter		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	340.19	0
197614	1012,1618	1147	ʐɿ³³mi⁵⁵	granddaughter		Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	346.19	0
356397	1012	1844	zi⁵³	son	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0220.46	0
357171	1012	1844	zi⁵³	nephew <brother's son>	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0234.46	0
353979	1012,1618	1844	zɿ³³mi⁵⁵	woman	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0174.46	0
354082	1012,1618	1844	zɿ³³mi⁵⁵	girl	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0176.46	0
356502	1012,1618	1844	zɿ³³mi⁵⁵	daughter	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0222.46	0
353878	1012,1618,m,m	1844	zɿ³³mi⁵⁵ vu³³dʐɿ⁵⁵	old lady	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0172.46	0
356657	1012,1618,m,m	1844	zɿ³³mi⁵⁵ ʐɿ³³ʁuo³¹	granddaughter	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0225.46	0
354815	1012,1618,m,m	1844	zɿ³³mi⁵⁵læ⁵⁵mæ⁵⁵	nun (Buddhist) (female lama)	n	Namuyi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0190.46	0
197281	1012	1699	zi³⁵	son		Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	339.16	0
356364	1012	1808	ʑi¹³	son	n	Queyu (Xinlong)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0220.13	0
197487	1012,m	1409	zi³⁵bɛ³³	nephew		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	343.20	0
197640	1012,1618	1409	zi³⁵mi³³	granddaughter		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	346.20	0
357142	1012,m	1812	zi⁵⁵bɛ³³	nephew <brother's son>	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0234.17	0
356368	1012	1812	zõ³⁵	son	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0220.17	0
197436	1012,m,m	1409	zɔ̃³³zũ⁵⁵hɪ̃⁵⁵	son-in-law		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	342.20	0
197283	1012	1409	zɔ̃³⁵	son		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	339.20	0
353695	1012,m	1812	zɛ³³mi⁵³	child	n	Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0169.17	0
195039	1012,m,m,m	1409	zɐ³³mi⁵⁵ə⁵⁵mi⁵⁵	child		Xumi	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	295.20	0
356365	1012,m,m	1809	zɿ¹³pʌ³³ɟjʌ⁵⁵	son	n	Zhaba (Daofu County)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0220.14	0
356363	1012	1807	ze	son	n	Daofu	35	3.3	rGyalrongic	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0220.12	0
329609	p,1012	1796	tA za	son-in-law		rGyalrong	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Nagano 97 GyQ	Gyarong.Nag	45	0
333602	p,1012	1799	tə-za	son		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
333603	p,1012,p,m	1799	tə-za kə-kpa	son-in-law		rGBenzhen	78	3.3.1	rGyalrong	1	Sun J 97 rGB	JS-rGBenzhe		0
69581	1012	1205	za-mi	daughter		Anong	38	4	Nungic	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
30855	1012	143	za²	child		*Lolo-Burmese	42	6.1	Lolo-Burmese	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	27	0
69577	1012	409	sà	child, offspring		Burmese (Written)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Benedict 72 STC	STC	59	0
233623	1012,3480	653	ăsă phóʔ	birth, give		Hpun (Northern)	44	6.1.1	Burmish	1	Henderson 86 Hpun	EJAH-Hpun		3
13884	1012,m,1012,97	584	za²¹ ni²⁴ za²¹ fv̩³³	birth, give		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 Gazh	DQ-Gazhuo	10.4.15	0
142283	1012	586	za³¹	son		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 91 TB15	DHFRL		0
292485	1012	879	zà	son		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo		0
292340	1012,m,m	879	zà-mè dú	nephew		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Björverud 94	SB-Lalo		0
9447	1012,m	878	zɑ²¹ ni⁵⁵	pregnant	be v.	Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	10.4.14	0
9442	1012,1634	878	ʐo²¹ pa³³	male		Lalo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	10.3	0
9492	681,1012	1148	na̱²¹ zo³³	pupil		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.4.2.2	0
9658	1012	1148	zo³³	male		Nasu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	10.3	0
335060	1618,1012	1219	mi³⁵zɑ⁵⁵	woman / female		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
335121	1012,547	1219	za⁵³mɑ̱⁵³	son-in-law		Nusu (Northern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
16234	1012,m	1216	za⁵⁵ iɔ³³	placenta		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	144.	0
15986	1012,m	1218	za⁵⁵ iɔ³⁵	placenta		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	144.	0
16357	1012,m	1216	za⁵⁵ le³³	pregnant		Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusB	DQ-NusuB	1912.	0
16110	1012,m	1218	za⁵⁵ le³⁵	pregnant		Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 89 NusA	DQ-NusuA	1912.	0
356542	1012,547	1831	za⁵⁵ma̱⁵³	son-in-law	n	Nusu (Central)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0223.34	0
336021	1012,547	1220	zɔ⁵³mɔ⁵³	son-in-law		Nusu (Southern)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun J 86 Nusu	JZ-Nusu		0
197423	1012,547	1215	zɑ⁵⁵mɑ³¹	son-in-law		Nusu (Bijiang)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	342.45	0
459946	1226,1012	1962	tʂhɿ⁵⁵zɯ³³	kid (goat)		Yi (Liangshan)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Ma 08 Yi	SIL-Nuosu	index	0
10349	681,1012	1667	ȵɔ³³-zɯ³³	eyeball		Yi (Xide)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 79 YiCh	CSL-YIzd		0
47593	m,1012,m,m	216	i³³zo²¹ni²²dɯ²¹	womb		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	10.4.8	0
47490	695,512,1012	216	le̱²¹ si²¹ zo²¹	fingernail		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	7.4.1	0
47315	681,1381,1012	216	ne̱³³ lo²² zo²¹	eyeball		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	3.4.2	0
47316	681,m,1012	216	ne̱³³ mo²² zo²¹	iris		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	3.4.2.1	0
47341	811,812,m,1012	216	no³³ pɑ³³ ʈʻo²¹ zo²¹	eardrum		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	3.6.5	0
47472	335,512,1012	216	tɕʻi²² si²¹ zo²¹	paw (of animal)		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	6.2.6.9	0
47491	335,512,1012	216	tɕʻi²² si²¹ zo²¹	toenail		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	7.4.2	0
47598	p,m,1012,70	216	ɑ³³ bɑ̱⁵⁵ zo²¹ bu³³	birth, give		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	10.4.15	0
14224	1012,1613	698	jo⁴⁴ sɯ⁵⁵	womb		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	149	0
476660	1226,1012,m	1969	tshɿ31 zʌ31 bi55	kid (baby goat)		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
476521	1012,1618,m	1969	zʌ31 mi31 zʌ31	woman		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
59709	1012,1012,1012	843	yâ ⪤ śā ⪤ cà	male prefix		Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	LaPolla 87	RJL-DPTB	120	0
353976	1012,1618,1619	1841	ʑɑ⁵³mi⁵³mɑ³³	woman	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0174.43	0
353773	1012,549	1841	ʑɑ⁵³ɛ³⁵	baby	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0170.43	0
115347	681,1012,1618	832	mɛ̂ʔ-yâ-mî	pupil ("eye-daughter")		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
31878	1012	838	yâ	child / son		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 74 TJLB	JAM-TJLB	215	0
150506	1012,97,450	831	yâ hu ve	be pregnant, raise a child	be	Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 88 DL	JAM-DL	1259	0
117483	1012,1618,m,m	832	yâ-mî-ɔ̀-lî	menses		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116362	1012,1611,m	832	yâ-phɨ(-tɛ)	placenta ("child-nest")		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
41521	1012,1611	850	zɑ⁵³ phɯ³³	placenta		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
41606	1012,m	850	zɑ⁵³ xv̩³³	pregnant		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
194816	1012,1618,1619	851	zᴀ⁵³mi⁵³mᴀ³⁵	woman		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	291.33	0
194969	1012,1618,5777	851	zᴀ⁵³mi⁵³xᴀ³⁵	young woman		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	294.33	0
195020	1012,m	851	zᴀ⁵³zɛ⁵³	child		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	295.33	0
197264	m,1012,1634	851	ɔ³¹zᴀ⁵³pᴀ¹¹	son		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	339.33	0
30606	5450,1012	835	ɔ̀-yâ	child		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	27	0
302164	1012,m	856	ʑa³nɛ⁴	child		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
302229	1012,1634	856	ʑa³pa⁵	son		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
302160	1012,1618	856	ʑa¹mi³	woman / female		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
302163	1012,1618,5777	856	ʑa¹mi³xa⁴	young woman		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
285652	p,1226,1012	943	a¹-hchï⁶-ra⁵	kid		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
116416	1012,1611	925	ra⁵ hkrgh⁵	womb		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
286760	1012,1611	943	ra⁵ hkrgh⁵	womb		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
280737	1012,m,m,1618	946	za²¹gu⁴⁴ za²¹mɤ⁴⁴	husband and wife		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
280748	1012,1611	946	za²¹khɯ³³	womb		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
280756	1012,1618	946	za²¹mɤ⁴⁴	wife	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
280710	1012,1618,m	946	zaʔ²¹mɤ³³tʃhɿ²¹	woman; female person; wife	N	Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
280718	1012,1618,m	946	zaʔ²¹mɤʔ²¹zaʔ²¹	woman; wife		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
41920	1012,m,m	947	zɑ³¹ ne³³ the³⁵	pregnant		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu		0
197210	1012,1618	942	zɑ³¹mɯ³³	wife		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	338.27	0
359528	6028,1012	1836	ʐo³³zɒ¹¹	kid	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0278.39	0
133227	1012	228	zà	child		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	96	0
135093	1012	243	zà	son		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	96	0
135094	1012	244	zà	son		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	96	0
135410	1012,m	244	zà gù	youngster		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	148	0
135694	1012,m	244	zà jo	boy		Akha (Yunnan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	194	0
135693	1012,m	243	zà-jo	boy		Akha (Thai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	194	0
30829	1012,m	231	za²-mi²/³	daughter		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 78 MLBM	JAM-MLBM	27a	0
116363	1012,m,m	229	za˯ jawˇ caw˯ (hm˯)	placenta (human)		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
116398	1012,m,m	229	za˯ jawˇ zaˇ	womb		Akha	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
51283	5450,679,1012,1612	344	aŋ-jàt-ja-húm	womb		Bisu	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Beaudouin 88 Bisu	PB-Bisu	16	0
135696	1012,m	633	zà ju ?	boy		Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Hansson 89 AHKP	ILH-PL	194	0
194815	1012,1618	510	za³¹mi³¹	woman		Hani (Dazhai)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	291.31	0
353974	1012,1618,m	1839	za³¹mi³¹za³¹	woman	n	Hani (Lüchun)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0174.41	0
194840	1012,1618	418	jɔ³¹mi³¹	woman		Hani (Caiyuan)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	291.30	0
300026	1012,1618	630	za³¹mi³¹	woman / femae		Hani (Gelanghe)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 86 Hani	JZ-Hani		0
194841	1012,1618	1416	zɔ³¹mi³¹	woman		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	291.32	0
194994	1012,1618	1416	zɔ³¹mi³¹	young woman		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	294.32	0
353975	1012,1618	1840	zɔ³¹mi³¹	woman	n	Hani (Mojiang)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0174.42	0
516444	1012,m	1999	zɑ˧hu˥	child		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	513	0
517458	1012,m,m	1999	zɑ˧hu˥ dʑy˩	give birth to a child	v.	Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	3091	0
516445	1012,m,m,m,m	1999	zɑ˧hu˥ tʰæ˥ tɕi˥ hĩ˥	child, little child		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	515	0
517120	1012,m,m	1999	zɑ˧hu˥pɑ˩	carry a child on one's back	v.	Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	2371	0
516660	1012,m,m,m	1999	zɑ˧hu˥pɑ˩dzi˩	girdle used to carry a child		Laze (Xiangjiao)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1	1174	0
514329	1226,1012	1998	tsʰɯ˧◦zo˥$	kid (child of the goat)		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
514460	1012	1998	zo˥	son		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
514468	1012,m,m,1012	1998	zo˧hṽ˧mv˥zo˩	descendants		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
514467	1012,m	1998	zo˧hṽ˧˥	son		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
514466	1012,m	1998	zo˧hṽ˧˥	young chap, young lad, young man		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
514472	1012,m	1998	zo˧mv˥	child		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
514532	1431,1012	1998	ʐwæ˧zo#˥	colt, pony, filly, foal		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
197415	1012,547	1676	zo³³mɑ¹³	son-in-law		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	342.29	0
195018	1012,m	1676	zo¹³nv⁵⁵	child		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	295.29	0
353723	1012,1012	1843	zy⁵⁵zy²¹	child	n	Naxi	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0169.45	0
195043	1012,1012	908	zy⁵⁵zy¹³	child		Naxi (Lijiang)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	295.28	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

60782

2727,1012

181

tsa ⪤ *za

child, son

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

120

515993

2727,1012

2012

tsa-|n ⪤ za-|n

child / son / relatives

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Matisoff 03 HPTB

JAM-HPTB

616

7718

1012

175

son

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

303

8340

1012

175

son / child

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

810

72007

1012

182

child, offspring

*Tibeto-Burman

0.1

Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

Benedict 72 STC

STC

159075

p,1012

365

a-ho

son

Bokar

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

69575

1012

527

child, offspring

Digaro

1.1.2

Deng

Benedict 72 STC

STC

359512

6027,1012

1819

lɯuk⁵⁵sɑ⁵⁵

kid

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0278.23

39857

682,1012

590

min⁵⁵ sɑ⁵⁵

eyeball

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

39856

682,1012

590

min⁵⁵ sɑ⁵⁵

pupil

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

4733

1012,m

1054

sâ-gsìk

child

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

303

2993

1012,m

1054

sâ-gŋà

baby

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

152

39911

1012,1613

590

sɑ⁵⁵ sɑp⁵⁵

placenta

Kaman [Miju]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

500643

1012

1920

θaa

CHILD / OFFSPRING / SON / DAUGHTER

*Chin

1.2

Kuki-Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

444547

1012

1930

child

Paite

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

444546

1012

1926

tsâa

child

Thado

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

444545

1012

1925

taː¹

son

Tiddim

1.2.1.1

Northern Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

444549

1012

1948

só

son

Asho

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

5964

1012,547

291

sə-máʔ

son in law

Asho

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

Weidert 87 TBTo

AW-TBT

696

444548

p,1012

1928

a hta

child

Cho (Mindat)

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

444550

1012

1929

coo

child

Khumi

1.2.1.2

Southern Plains Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

444542

1012

1947

fâa

child, offspring, son, daughter

Lai (Hakha)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

444543

1012

1923

fâa

child

Lai (Falam)

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

444544

1012

1924

fâ

offspring, a child (either a son or a daughter)

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

59702

1012*

983

child, son

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

120

69580

1012

984

child, offspring

Lushai [Mizo]

1.2.2

Central Chin

Benedict 72 STC

STC

444541

1012

1921

sáw

child

Lakher [Mara]

1.2.3

Maraic

VanBik 09 PKC

KVB-PKC

612

150219

682,1012

1112

mik◦šæ̀ ~ mìk◦šæ̀

eyeball

Moyon

1.2.4

“Old Kuki”

Kosha 90

DK-Moyon

3.4.2

450549

m,1012

1963

màsə̀-za

calf ('ox' + DIM)

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

450686

p,1600,1012

1963

[a]-hən-za

domestic fowl chick ('chicken' + DIM)

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

451314

p,7770,1012

1963

[a]-juŋ-za

stream ('river' + DIM)

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

450887

p,m,1012

1963

[a]-nu-za

infant ('child' + DIM)

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

451511

p,2492,1012,s

1963

[tə]-nu-za-paʔ

youngest male sibling ('younger sibling' + DIM + M)

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

450740

p,1634,2492,1012,s

1963

[tə]-pá-nu-za-paʔ

father's younger brother ('father' + 'younger sibling' + DIM + M)

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

450576

p,1012,p,2492

1963

[tə]-za-[tə]-nu

children

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Coupe 07 Ao

ARC-GMA

254234

p,1012,s

1364

a◦za◦rü

child

Sangtam

1.3.1

Central Naga (Ao Group)

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

115359

682,p,1012

1064

mek a◦so

iris; pupil

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

47229

p,1012,p,1612

1063

o◦sô a-hêm

placenta / afterbirth

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Grüssner 79 BP

KHG-MikirQ

113814

p,1012,p,1612

1064

o◦so-a◦hem

placenta

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

144694

p,1012,p,1612

1066

o◦so-a◦hem

placenta

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 78 VSTB

JAM-VSTB

113815

p,1012,p,677

1064

o◦so-a◦pe

placenta

Mikir [Karbi]

1.5

Mikir [Karbi]

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

533236

1012

2064

child

*Bodo-Garo

1.7.1

Bodo-Garo

Burling 59 PBo

RB-PB

440

69579

1012,p,1012

534

sa ⪤ ba◦sa

child, offspring

Dimasa

1.7.1.1

Bodo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

59701

p,1012

578

bi◦sa

child, son

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

120

69578

p,1012

579

bi◦sa

child, offspring

Garo

1.7.1.2

Garo

Benedict 72 STC

STC

145044

1012,1613

581

sa'-tip

womb, uterus

Garo (Bangladesh)

1.7.1.2

Garo

Burling 92 GaBa

RB-GB

115344

682,1012

671

myìʔ-sha

iris ("eye-child")

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

69576

1012

685

śa

child, offspring

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Benedict 72 STC

STC

146106

320,1012

671

yung sha

digits, fingers / toes (except thumb, big toe)

Jingpho

1.7.3.1

Jingpho

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

270092

6031,1012

721

rha◦jā

kid (goat)

Kaike

2.1.2

Bodic

Hale 73 CSD

AH-CSDPN

03a.039

69573

1012

1099

za ⪤ ža

child, offspring

Tsangla (Central)

2.1.2

Bodic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

20035

1012

1094

zɑ~źɑ

child

Tsangla

2.1.2

Bodic

Chou 72

ACST

964a-j

42175

682,1012

1086

miŋ◦za

eye

Tsangla (Motuo)

2.1.2

Bodic

Sun H 80 MLD

SLZO-MLD

128122

1012,675

452

so◦nalʔ

womb

Chepang (Eastern)

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Caughley 90 CheQ

RC-ChepQ

10.4.8

66926

1012,1613

766

'za◦sip

womb

Kham

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Watters 89 KhQ

DNW-KhamQ

69574

1012

997

child, offspring

Magar

2.4

Kham-Magar-Chepang

Benedict 72 STC

STC

472335

1012

1970

zjɨ̣ (zjɨ)

son, child

Tangut [Xixia]

3.1

Tangut

Li 97 Tangut

LFW1997

5070

197282

m,1012

561

i³³zɑ⁵⁵

son

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

339.18

197486

1012,m

561

zɿ³³ndzu⁵⁵

nephew

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

343.18

356369

1012

1813

zɿ⁵³

son

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0220.18

357143

1012,m

1813

zɿ⁵³ndʑu̵⁵³

nephew <brother's son>

Lyuzu

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0234.18

403779

1012,m,m

1810

(za²⁴) tu⁵⁵ mbə³³

carry (a child) on the back)

Muya

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

1151.15

195011

1012

1136

za³⁵

child

Muya [Minyak]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

295.15

194809

1012,1618

1147

zɿ³³mi⁵⁵

woman

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

291.19

194962

1012,1618

1147

zɿ³³mi⁵⁵

young woman

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

294.19

197257

1012

1147

zɿ⁵³

son

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

339.19

197461

1012

1147

zɿ⁵³

nephew

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

343.19

197308

1012,1618

1147

zɿ⁵³mi⁵⁵

daughter

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

340.19

197614

1012,1618

1147

ʐɿ³³mi⁵⁵

granddaughter

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

346.19

356397

1012

1844

zi⁵³

son

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0220.46

357171

1012

1844

zi⁵³

nephew <brother's son>

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0234.46

353979

1012,1618

1844

zɿ³³mi⁵⁵

woman

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0174.46

354082

1012,1618

1844

zɿ³³mi⁵⁵

girl

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0176.46

356502

1012,1618

1844

zɿ³³mi⁵⁵

daughter

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0222.46

353878

1012,1618,m,m

1844

zɿ³³mi⁵⁵ vu³³dʐɿ⁵⁵

old lady

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0172.46

356657

1012,1618,m,m

1844

zɿ³³mi⁵⁵ ʐɿ³³ʁuo³¹

granddaughter

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0225.46

354815

1012,1618,m,m

1844

zɿ³³mi⁵⁵læ⁵⁵mæ⁵⁵

nun (Buddhist) (female lama)

Namuyi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0190.46

197281

1012

1699

zi³⁵

son

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

339.16

356364

1012

1808

ʑi¹³

son

Queyu (Xinlong)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0220.13

197487

1012,m

1409

zi³⁵bɛ³³

nephew

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

343.20

197640

1012,1618

1409

zi³⁵mi³³

granddaughter

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

346.20

357142

1012,m

1812

zi⁵⁵bɛ³³

nephew <brother's son>

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0234.17

356368

1012

1812

zõ³⁵

son

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0220.17

197436

1012,m,m

1409

zɔ̃³³zũ⁵⁵hɪ̃⁵⁵

son-in-law

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

342.20

197283

1012

1409

zɔ̃³⁵

son

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

339.20

353695

1012,m

1812

zɛ³³mi⁵³

child

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0169.17

195039

1012,m,m,m

1409

zɐ³³mi⁵⁵ə⁵⁵mi⁵⁵

child

Xumi

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

295.20

356365

1012,m,m

1809

zɿ¹³pʌ³³ɟjʌ⁵⁵

son

Zhaba (Daofu County)

3.2

Qiangic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0220.14

356363

1012

1807

son

Daofu

3.3

rGyalrongic

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0220.12

329609

p,1012

1796

tA za

son-in-law

rGyalrong

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Nagano 97 GyQ

Gyarong.Nag

333602

p,1012

1799

tə-za

son

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

333603

p,1012,p,m

1799

tə-za kə-kpa

son-in-law

rGBenzhen

3.3.1

rGyalrong

Sun J 97 rGB

JS-rGBenzhe

69581

1012

1205

za-mi

daughter

Anong

Nungic

Benedict 72 STC

STC

30855

1012

143

za²

child

*Lolo-Burmese

6.1

Lolo-Burmese

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

69577

1012

409

sà

child, offspring

Burmese (Written)

6.1.1

Burmish

Benedict 72 STC

STC

233623

1012,3480

653

ăsă phóʔ

birth, give

Hpun (Northern)

6.1.1

Burmish

Henderson 86 Hpun

EJAH-Hpun

13884

1012,m,1012,97

584

za²¹ ni²⁴ za²¹ fv̩³³

birth, give

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 Gazh

DQ-Gazhuo

10.4.15

142283

1012

586

za³¹

son

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 91 TB15

DHFRL

292485

1012

879

zà

son

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

292340

1012,m,m

879

zà-mè dú

nephew

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Björverud 94

SB-Lalo

9447

1012,m

878

zɑ²¹ ni⁵⁵

pregnant

be v.

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

10.4.14

9442

1012,1634

878

ʐo²¹ pa³³

male

Lalo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

10.3

9492

681,1012

1148

na̱²¹ zo³³

pupil

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.4.2.2

9658

1012

1148

zo³³

male

Nasu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

10.3

335060

1618,1012

1219

mi³⁵zɑ⁵⁵

woman / female

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

335121

1012,547

1219

za⁵³mɑ̱⁵³

son-in-law

Nusu (Northern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

16234

1012,m

1216

za⁵⁵ iɔ³³

placenta

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

144.

15986

1012,m

1218

za⁵⁵ iɔ³⁵

placenta

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

144.

16357

1012,m

1216

za⁵⁵ le³³

pregnant

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusB

DQ-NusuB

1912.

16110

1012,m

1218

za⁵⁵ le³⁵

pregnant

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 89 NusA

DQ-NusuA

1912.

356542

1012,547

1831

za⁵⁵ma̱⁵³

son-in-law

Nusu (Central)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0223.34

336021

1012,547

1220

zɔ⁵³mɔ⁵³

son-in-law

Nusu (Southern)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun J 86 Nusu

JZ-Nusu

197423

1012,547

1215

zɑ⁵⁵mɑ³¹

son-in-law

Nusu (Bijiang)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

342.45

459946

1226,1012

1962

tʂhɿ⁵⁵zɯ³³

kid (goat)

Yi (Liangshan)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Ma 08 Yi

SIL-Nuosu

index

10349

681,1012

1667

ȵɔ³³-zɯ³³

eyeball

Yi (Xide)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 79 YiCh

CSL-YIzd

47593

m,1012,m,m

216

i³³zo²¹ni²²dɯ²¹

womb

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

10.4.8

47490

695,512,1012

216

le̱²¹ si²¹ zo²¹

fingernail

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

7.4.1

47315

681,1381,1012

216

ne̱³³ lo²² zo²¹

eyeball

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

3.4.2

47316

681,m,1012

216

ne̱³³ mo²² zo²¹

iris

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

3.4.2.1

47341

811,812,m,1012

216

no³³ pɑ³³ ʈʻo²¹ zo²¹

eardrum

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

3.6.5

47472

335,512,1012

216

tɕʻi²² si²¹ zo²¹

paw (of animal)

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

6.2.6.9

47491

335,512,1012

216

tɕʻi²² si²¹ zo²¹

toenail

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

7.4.2

47598

p,m,1012,70

216

ɑ³³ bɑ̱⁵⁵ zo²¹ bu³³

birth, give

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

10.4.15

14224

1012,1613

698

jo⁴⁴ sɯ⁵⁵

womb

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

149

476660

1226,1012,m

1969

tshɿ31 zʌ31 bi55

kid (baby goat)

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

476521

1012,1618,m

1969

zʌ31 mi31 zʌ31

woman

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

59709

1012,1012,1012

843

yâ ⪤ śā ⪤ cà

male prefix

Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

LaPolla 87

RJL-DPTB

120

353976

1012,1618,1619

1841

ʑɑ⁵³mi⁵³mɑ³³

woman

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0174.43

353773

1012,549

1841

ʑɑ⁵³ɛ³⁵

baby

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0170.43

115347

681,1012,1618

832

mɛ̂ʔ-yâ-mî

pupil ("eye-daughter")

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

31878

1012

838

yâ

child / son

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 74 TJLB

JAM-TJLB

215

150506

1012,97,450

831

yâ hu ve

be pregnant, raise a child

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 88 DL

JAM-DL

1259

117483

1012,1618,m,m

832

yâ-mî-ɔ̀-lî

menses

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116362

1012,1611,m

832

yâ-phɨ(-tɛ)

placenta ("child-nest")

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

41521

1012,1611

850

zɑ⁵³ phɯ³³

placenta

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

41606

1012,m

850

zɑ⁵³ xv̩³³

pregnant

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

194816

1012,1618,1619

851

zᴀ⁵³mi⁵³mᴀ³⁵

woman

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

291.33

194969

1012,1618,5777

851

zᴀ⁵³mi⁵³xᴀ³⁵

young woman

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

294.33

195020

1012,m

851

zᴀ⁵³zɛ⁵³

child

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

295.33

197264

m,1012,1634

851

ɔ³¹zᴀ⁵³pᴀ¹¹

son

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

339.33

30606

5450,1012

835

ɔ̀-yâ

child

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

302164

1012,m

856

ʑa³nɛ⁴

child

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

302229

1012,1634

856

ʑa³pa⁵

son

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

302160

1012,1618

856

ʑa¹mi³

woman / female

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

302163

1012,1618,5777

856

ʑa¹mi³xa⁴

young woman

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

285652

p,1226,1012

943

a¹-hchï⁶-ra⁵

kid

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

116416

1012,1611

925

ra⁵ hkrgh⁵

womb

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

286760

1012,1611

943

ra⁵ hkrgh⁵

womb

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

280737

1012,m,m,1618

946

za²¹gu⁴⁴ za²¹mɤ⁴⁴

husband and wife

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

280748

1012,1611

946

za²¹khɯ³³

womb

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

280756

1012,1618

946

za²¹mɤ⁴⁴

wife

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

280710

1012,1618,m

946

zaʔ²¹mɤ³³tʃhɿ²¹

woman; female person; wife

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

280718

1012,1618,m

946

zaʔ²¹mɤʔ²¹zaʔ²¹

woman; wife

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

41920

1012,m,m

947

zɑ³¹ ne³³ the³⁵

pregnant

Lisu (Nujiang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

197210

1012,1618

942

zɑ³¹mɯ³³

wife

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

338.27

359528

6028,1012

1836

ʐo³³zɒ¹¹

kid

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0278.39

133227

1012

228

zà

child

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

135093

1012

243

zà

son

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

135094

1012

244

zà

son

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

135410

1012,m

244

zà gù

youngster

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

148

135694

1012,m

244

zà jo

boy

Akha (Yunnan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

194

135693

1012,m

243

zà-jo

boy

Akha (Thai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

194

30829

1012,m

231

za²-mi²/³

daughter

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 78 MLBM

JAM-MLBM

27a

116363

1012,m,m

229

za˯ jawˇ caw˯ (hm˯)

placenta (human)

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

116398

1012,m,m

229

za˯ jawˇ zaˇ

womb

Akha

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

51283

5450,679,1012,1612

344

aŋ-jàt-ja-húm

womb

Bisu

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Beaudouin 88 Bisu

PB-Bisu

135696

1012,m

633

zà ju ?

boy

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Hansson 89 AHKP

ILH-PL

194

194815

1012,1618

510

za³¹mi³¹

woman

Hani (Dazhai)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

291.31

353974

1012,1618,m

1839

za³¹mi³¹za³¹

woman

Hani (Lüchun)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0174.41

194840

1012,1618

418

jɔ³¹mi³¹

woman

Hani (Caiyuan)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

291.30

300026

1012,1618

630

za³¹mi³¹

woman / femae

Hani (Gelanghe)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 86 Hani

JZ-Hani

194841

1012,1618

1416

zɔ³¹mi³¹

woman

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

291.32

194994

1012,1618

1416

zɔ³¹mi³¹

young woman

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

294.32

353975

1012,1618

1840

zɔ³¹mi³¹

woman

Hani (Mojiang)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0174.42

516444

1012,m

1999

zɑ˧hu˥

child

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

513

517458

1012,m,m

1999

zɑ˧hu˥ dʑy˩

give birth to a child

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

3091

516445

1012,m,m,m,m

1999

zɑ˧hu˥ tʰæ˥ tɕi˥ hĩ˥

child, little child

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

515

517120

1012,m,m

1999

zɑ˧hu˥pɑ˩

carry a child on one's back

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

2371

516660

1012,m,m,m

1999

zɑ˧hu˥pɑ˩dzi˩

girdle used to carry a child

Laze (Xiangjiao)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

1174

514329

1226,1012

1998

tsʰɯ˧◦zo˥$

kid (child of the goat)

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

514460

1012

1998

zo˥

son

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

514468

1012,m,m,1012

1998

zo˧hṽ˧mv˥zo˩

descendants

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

514467

1012,m

1998

zo˧hṽ˧˥

son

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

514466

1012,m

1998

zo˧hṽ˧˥

young chap, young lad, young man

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

514472

1012,m

1998

zo˧mv˥

child

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

514532

1431,1012

1998

ʐwæ˧zo#˥

colt, pony, filly, foal

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

197415

1012,547

1676

zo³³mɑ¹³

son-in-law

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

342.29

195018

1012,m

1676

zo¹³nv⁵⁵

child

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

295.29

353723

1012,1012

1843

zy⁵⁵zy²¹

child

Naxi

6.2

Naxi

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0169.45

195043

1012,1012

908

zy⁵⁵zy¹³

child

Naxi (Lijiang)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

295.28

^ 1.

Cf. also the PKC binome #4169 PKC *θaa‑paŋ ⪤ *naaw‑paŋ YOUNG (n.) / CHILD.

#1012 PTB *za-n CHILD